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TFAM | Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) encodes a protein essential for mtDNA transcription and replication. It also binds to mtDNA nonspecifically, and plays a role in mtDNA maintenance by packaging mtDNA. (284 aa) | ||||
Prx3 | Thioredoxin peroxidase 3; Peroxiredoxin 3 (Prx3) encodes an antioxidant protein involved in hydrogen peroxide catabolism and regulation of apoptosis. (234 aa) | ||||
Keap1 | Keap1, isoform B; Keap1 (Keap1) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of cnc to regulate the activation of genes by oxidative stress. (776 aa) | ||||
Decay | Death executioner caspase related to Apopain/Yama (Decay) encodes one of the seven members of the caspase family of cysteine proteases. It has substrate specificity similar to the effector caspases encoded by Drice and Dcp-1; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (308 aa) | ||||
Akt1 | RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine kinase involved in various developmental processes. During early embryogenesis, acts as a survival protein. During mid-embryogenesis, phosphorylates and activates trh, a transcription factor required for tracheal cell fate determination. Also regulates tracheal cell migration. Later in development, acts downstream of PI3K and Pk61C/PDK1 in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and antagonizing FOXO transcription factor. Controls follicle cell size during oogenesis. M [...] (611 aa) | ||||
Sirt1 | NAD-dependent histone deacetylase sirtuin-1; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase involved in heterochromatic silencing. Mildly suppresses the heterochromatin-mediated silencing phenomenon known as position-effect variegation (PEV). Required for epigenetic silencing of the polycomb group proteins. Has histone H4 deacetylase activity in vitro. Required maternally for establishing proper segmentation of the embryo. Involved in sex determination. May be involved in the regulation of life span. (823 aa) | ||||
mtDNA-helicase | Mitochondrial DNA helicase (mtDNA-helicase) encodes the replicative mitochondrial DNA helicase, which is responsible for NTPase-dependent double-stranded DNA unwinding during mitochondrial DNA replication. It has roles in mitochondrial genome maintenance, and mitochondrial function. (613 aa) | ||||
Trx-2 | Thioredoxin-2; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. As a reducing substrate of peroxiredoxin 1, thioredoxin 2 is preferred over thioredoxin 1. (106 aa) | ||||
Eaat1 | Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (Eaat1) encodes a transmembrane protein with a glutamate:sodium symporter activity. It is regulated by Notch signalling and contributes to larval locomotion and lifespan. (479 aa) | ||||
srl | Spargel, isoform B; Transcription coregulator activity; mRNA binding; nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity; transcription factor binding; nucleic acid binding. (1067 aa) | ||||
Trxr-2 | Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial; Thioredoxin system is a major player in glutathione metabolism, due to the demonstrated absence of a glutathione reductase. Functionally interacts with the Sod/Cat reactive oxidation species (ROS) defense system and thereby has a role in preadult development and life span. Lack of a glutathione reductase suggests antioxidant defense in Drosophila, and probably in related insects, differs fundamentally from that in other organisms; Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. (516 aa) | ||||
park | Parkin (park) encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase with a key role in protein ubiquitination. It is involved in mitochondrion organization, oxidative stress and locomotion; Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily. (482 aa) | ||||
PHGPx | PHGPx (PHGPx) encodes a peroxidase involved in intestinal stem cell homeostasis and the response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. (238 aa) | ||||
fh | Frataxin homolog, mitochondrial; Promotes the biosynthesis of heme as well as the assembly and repair of iron-sulfur clusters by delivering Fe(2+) to proteins involved in these pathways. May play a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+). May be able to store large amounts of the metal in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization. Required for ecdysteroidogenesis in the prothoracic gland which is necessary for larval to pupal transition. Belongs to the frataxin family. (190 aa) | ||||
Shmt | Serine hydroxymethyl transferase (Shmt) encodes a conserved pyridoxal phosphate-containing enzyme that converts serine into glycine and N5,N10-methylentetrahydrofolate. This reaction represents a major source for activated C1 units and tetrahydrofolate-mediated C1 metabolism; Belongs to the SHMT family. (537 aa) | ||||
strat | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor MSS4 homolog; Guanine-nucleotide-releasing protein that acts on members of the sec4/ypt1/rab subfamily such as Rab8. During egg development, essential for establishing and maintaining epithelial cell polarity by regulating the correct polarized deposition of basal membrane (BM) proteins such as trol/Pcan and vkg/Coll IV to the basal surface of follicular epithelial (FE) cells. Likely to function by restricting the activity of the vesicle transport regulator Rab8 to the basal membrane, and thus directs BM protein-containing vesicles to the basal side o [...] (122 aa) | ||||
Sod2 | Superoxide dismutase 2 (Mn) (Sod2) encodes an enzyme that detoxifies superoxide radicals in mitochondria. The loss of Sod2 generates endogenous oxidative stress that results in reduced activity of critical mitochondrial enzymes, hypersensitivity to oxidative stress and neonatal lethality. A muscle restricted p38Kinase-Mef2-Sod2 signaling module influences life span and stress. (217 aa) | ||||
Nox | NADPH oxidase (Nox) encodes a protein involved in calcium flux and smooth muscle contraction during ovulation. (1340 aa) | ||||
Gcn2 | Gcn2, isoform C; Gcn2 (Gcn2) encodes a kinase activated during amino acid starvation to phosphorylate the eIF2 subunit encoded by eIF2alpha. Gcn2 product plays roles in ageing, dpp signalling, dietary choice and response to infection. (1591 aa) | ||||
ClpP | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit; ATP-dependent peptidase activity; ATPase binding; serine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process; regulation of mitochondrial gene expression. (253 aa) | ||||
slmb | Supernumerary limbs (slmb) encodes an essential, conserved F-box protein and a component of the SCF (Skp/Cullin/F-box) E3 ubiquitin-ligase, providing substrate specificity to the SCF. It negatively regulates multiple signaling pathways and cellular processes by promoting the proteasome-mediated degradation or cleavage of its targets, including the products of arm and ci (Wg and Hh signaling), SAK, per and Cap-H2. (597 aa) | ||||
ewg | DNA-binding protein Ewg; Erect wing (ewg) encodes a transcription factor that is essential for synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions, specification of photoreceptor subtypes, and formation of indirect flight muscles. ewg product has also been linked to the Hippo and Wingless pathways and serves as a major target of the RNA-binding protein encoded by elav; Belongs to the NRF1/Ewg family. (843 aa) | ||||
Sirt6 | Sirtuin 6 (Sirt6) encodes an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase in the class IV of the Sirtuin family. It is involved in chromatin silencing and determination of adult lifespan. (325 aa) | ||||
Cul3 | Cullin 3, isoform F; Ubiquitin protein ligase binding; molecular adaptor activity; ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; protein binding; Belongs to the cullin family. (934 aa) | ||||
Eaat2 | Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (Eaat2) encodes a transmembrane protein involved in aspartate and taurine transport. (579 aa) | ||||
Prx5 | Peroxiredoxin 5 (Prx5) encodes an atypical member of the family of thiol-specific peroxidases that forms intramolecular disulfide bonds during the catalytic cycle. Its roles include antioxidant function, maintenance of cellular redox state, modulation of the immune-related signaling and protection against apoptosis. (190 aa) | ||||
Pink1 | PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (Pink1) is the ortholog of human PINK1, a gene mutated in autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease. Pink1 encodes a mitochondrially targeted Ser-Thr kinase. It has been linked to a number of cellular functions including altering mitochondrial dynamics, the autophagic degradation of dysfunctional mitochondria, and the proper function of Complex I of the electron transport chain. (721 aa) | ||||
CG15116 | Peroxidase activity; glutathione peroxidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: oxidation-reduction process; multicellular organism reproduction; response to oxidative stress. (193 aa) | ||||
Sirt7 | NAD-dependent protein deacetylase Sirt7; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. (771 aa) | ||||
p38a | P38a MAP kinase (p38a) encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases responsive to diverse stresses. In immune response, it activates its downstream component encoded by Atf-2 that in turn regulates Duox expression. (366 aa) |