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phm phm Vago Vago imd imd cathD cathD Traf6 Traf6 gsb gsb dib dib hop hop Cyp18a1 Cyp18a1 psh psh dome dome 26-29-p 26-29-p Rh7 Rh7 S-Lap4 S-Lap4 S-Lap1 S-Lap1 S-Lap2 S-Lap2 Traf4 Traf4 Toll-9 Toll-9 wg wg sad sad Toll-7 Toll-7 S-Lap8 S-Lap8 cato cato Diap2 Diap2 S-Lap5 S-Lap5 Cyp301a1 Cyp301a1 egr egr hh hh Pli Pli loopin-1 loopin-1 upd3 upd3 IKKbeta IKKbeta Toll-6 Toll-6 mirr mirr Jra Jra shd shd Calr Calr Cyp303a1 Cyp303a1
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phmPhantom (phm) encodes a cytochrome P450 involved in ecdysteroid biosynthesis. It is an endoplasmic reticulum protein that catalyzes the addition of a hydroxyl group to the 25 carbon of the cholesterol side chain. phm mutants fail to undergo head involution, dorsal closure and cuticle secretion. (574 aa)
VagoVago, isoform B; Vago (Vago) encodes a single von Willebrand type C factor domain protein, induced by viral infection. Its induction depends on the product of Dcr-2, and it functions to restrict Drosophila C virus replication in the fat body of adult flies. (160 aa)
imdProtein immune deficiency; Essential for the imd/NF-kappa-B (Imd) humoral and epithelial immune response to Gram-negative bacteria. Functions as an adapter protein that transduces immunity signals from the activation of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) by bacterial infection to the Imd signaling pathway. Binding of diaminopimelic acid-type (DAP-type) bacterial peptidoglycans (PGN) causes multimerization or clustering of PGRP receptors which activate the Imd cascade probably by recruiting imd, Fadd and Dredd to the receptor complex. Once in proximity, Dredd cleaves imd in a Fadd-de [...] (273 aa)
cathDCathD, isoform A; cathD (cathD) encodes a protein involved in apoptosis and the defense response to Gram-negative bacteria; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (392 aa)
Traf6TNF-receptor-associated factor 6 (Traf6) encodes a protein that belongs to a family of adaptor proteins involved in transducing downstream signaling by interacting with cell surface receptors. It mediates the pro-inflammatory effects of Toll and related receptor signaling, and the cell death induced by JNK activation via the product of egr. (475 aa)
gsbProtein gooseberry; Expressed in segmentally repeating pattern to define the polarity of embryonic segments. (427 aa)
dibDisembodied (dib) encodes a cytochrome P450 involved in ecdysteroid biosynthesis. It shows a mitochondrial localization and catalyzes the addition of a hydroxyl group to the 22 carbon of the cholesterol side chain. dib mutants fail to undergo head involution, dorsal closure and to secrete cuticle. (489 aa)
hopTyrosine-protein kinase hopscotch; Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type, phosphorylates the marelle protein. Required maternally for the establishment of the normal array of embryonic segments: involved in the control of pair- rule gene transcription in a stripe-specific manner. Together with Hsp83 and piwi, mediates canalization, also known as developmental robustness, likely via epigenetic silencing of existing genetic variants and suppression of transposon-induced new genetic variation. (1177 aa)
Cyp18a1Cytochrome P450-18a1 (Cyp18a1) encodes a P450 enzyme that inactivates the hormone 20 hydroxy ecdysone through addition of an OH group to the 26 carbon of the hormone molecule. It is expressed in many larval tissues. Cyp18a1 mutants result in prepupal lethality due to improper activation kinetics of the transcription factor encoded by ftz-f1. (538 aa)
pshSerine protease persephone; Serine protease that plays a key role in innate immunity in response to Gram-positive bacterial and fungal proteases. Acts as a component of the Toll pathway upstream of protease spz processing enzyme SPE and Tl ligand spz. Nec regulates the cascade by inhibiting psh ; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily. (394 aa)
domeCytokine receptor; Critical for epithelial morphogenesis during oogenesis; border cell migration. Required in the germarium for the polarization of follicle cells during encapsulation of germline cells. Required for embryonic segmentation and trachea specification. Essential receptor molecule for upd and JAK/STAT signaling during oogenesis. (1282 aa)
26-29-pHomologue of Sarcophaga 26,29kDa proteinase; Cysteine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (549 aa)
Rh7Rhodopsin 7 (Rh7) encodes a visual photoreceptor involved in circadian light entrainment. (483 aa)
S-Lap4Sperm-Leucylaminopeptidase 4; Metalloexopeptidase activity; aminopeptidase activity; manganese ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis. (524 aa)
S-Lap1Sperm-Leucylaminopeptidase 1; Aminopeptidase activity; metalloexopeptidase activity; manganese ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mushroom body development; proteolysis. (555 aa)
S-Lap2Sperm-Leucylaminopeptidase 2; Aminopeptidase activity; metalloexopeptidase activity; manganese ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis. (552 aa)
Traf4TNF-receptor-associated factor 4 (Traf4) encodes an adapter protein thought to bind the TNF receptor and activate downstream signaling. However, it also has TNF independent roles, especially with respect to morphogenesis. The product of Traf4 interacts with and localizes polarity and adherens junction proteins such as the products of baz and arm respectively. It is required for normal embryonic development, cell death, and cell growth. (486 aa)
Toll-9Toll-9, isoform A; Toll-9 (Toll-9) encodes a transmembrane signalling receptor belonging to the Toll family of protein. (900 aa)
wgProtein wingless; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Segment polarity protein. May be a growth factor. Acts on neighboring cells to regulate at least one gene, the homeobox segmentation gene engrailed. Wg signal represses arm phosphorylation. Wg signaling operates by inactivating the sgg repression of engrailed autoactivation. Wg and Wnt2 have a role in the developing trachea and together are responsible for all dorsal trunk formation. Wg also acts in the developing epidermis. Acts as a morphogen, [...] (468 aa)
sadShadow (sad) encodes a cytochrome P450 involved in ecdysteroid biosynthesis. It shows a mitochondrial localization and catalyzes the addition of a hydroxyl group to the 2 carbon of the cholesterol ring. sad mutants fail to undergo head involution, dorsal closure or to secrete cuticle. (520 aa)
Toll-7Toll-like receptor 7; Toll-related receptor which binds to the neurotrophins NT1 and spz5. Essential for antiviral autophagy, it detects and binds to the vesicular stomatitis virus (vsv) following infection. This role is likely to be independent of the canonical Toll, immune deficiency, and JAK-STAT signaling pathways. Functions in olfactory circuit assembly by promoting synaptic partner matching between olfactory receptor neurons (ORN) axons and projection neurons (PN) dendrites partners in the antennal lobe. Function in the Va1d ORNs is necessary and sufficient for correct targeting [...] (1446 aa)
S-Lap8Sperm-Leucylaminopeptidase 8; Aminopeptidase activity; metalloexopeptidase activity; manganese ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis. (534 aa)
catoCousin of atonal (cato) encodes a transcription factor involved in the development of the sensory nervous system. (189 aa)
Diap2Death-associated inhibitor of apoptosis 2; Required for activation of NF-kappaB transcription factors in the immune deficiency (Imd) signaling cascade which is essential for innate immune responses upon infection by Gram-negative bacteria. Promotes cytoplasmic cleavage of Rel and its translocation to the nucleus where it drives expression of antimicrobial peptides. Binds, polyubiquitinates and activates Dredd which is required for Rel- mediated induction of antimicrobial peptides. Anti- apoptotic protein which binds, ubiquitinates and inactivates the effector caspase Drice. Suppresses [...] (498 aa)
S-Lap5Sperm-Leucylaminopeptidase 5; Metalloexopeptidase activity; aminopeptidase activity; manganese ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: proteolysis; mesoderm development. (549 aa)
Cyp301a1Probable cytochrome P450 301a1, mitochondrial; Cyp301a1 (Cyp301a1) encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 family, which have both mitochondrial and cytosolic roles in the detoxification of compounds. (553 aa)
egrProtein eiger, membrane form; Cytokine which acts as a ligand for wgn. Also acts as a ligand for grnd. Induces apoptosis by triggering JNK signaling. Required for JNK-dependent non-autonomous apoptosis through release from apoptotic cells and activation of apoptosis in neighboring cells. Required for JNK-independent damage-induced apoptosis in the embryonic central nervous system through regulation of the pro-apoptotic gene hid. Involved in the innate immune response to extracellular pathogens. Plays a role in the melanization immune response through its involvement in the rupture of c [...] (415 aa)
hhProtein hedgehog C-product; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. Establishes the anterior-posterior axis of the embryonic segments and patterns the larval imaginal disks. Binds to the patched (ptc) receptor, which functions in association with smoothened (smo), to activate the transcription of target genes wingless (wg), decapentaplegic (dpp) and ptc. In the absence of hh, ptc represses the constitutive signaling activity of smo through fused (fu). Essential component of a signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune r [...] (471 aa)
PliPellino (Pli) encodes a RING-domain-containing ubiquitin E3 ligase that coordinates with ubiquitin-activating (E1) and ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzymes to degrade target proteins. It functions as a negative regulator of the Toll-mediated innate immunity pathway. (424 aa)
loopin-1Loopin-1, isoform A; Loopin-1 (loopin-1) encodes a testis-specific protein with homology to several leucine aminopeptidases. Sequence analysis suggest that it doesn't have enzymatic activity. It accumulates inside the axoneme-associated mitochondrial derivative in mature sperms. (526 aa)
upd3Unpaired 3 (upd3) encodes a "cytokine" (secreted protein) of the Unpaired family that can bind and activate the JAK-STAT receptor encoded by dome. It is induced in hemocytes or in the intestine upon damage to regulate the repair response in these tissues through JAK-STAT activation. (401 aa)
IKKbetaInhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; Required for the activation of the NF-kappa-B factor Relish (Rel) by acting as an essential signaling component in transmitting the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signal leading to cact degradation, which is required for direct activation of Rel. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF- kappa-B (cact) thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF- kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor. Essential for antibacterial immune response. (717 aa)
Toll-6Toll-like receptor 6; Toll-related receptor which binds to the neurotrophin spz5. Functions in olfactory circuit assembly by promoting synaptic partner matching between olfactory receptor neurons (ORN) axons and projection neurons (PN) dendrites partners in the antennal lobe. Involved in the targeting of specific classes of PN dendrites (Va1d, Va1v, DC3 and DA1). Functions with Toll-7 to regulate motor axon targeting and neuronal survival in the central nervous system (CNS). Possibly functions with 18w and Toll-8 during convergent extension, to help direct proper planar cell polarity, [...] (1514 aa)
mirrMirror, isoform C; Mirror (mirr) encodes an iroquois homeobox transcription factor involved in dorso-ventral axis formation during oogenesis and eye formation. It also contributes to embryonic segmentation, peripheral nervous system development and growth regulation. (682 aa)
JraTranscription factor AP-1; Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. Plays a role in dorsal closure. Belongs to the bZIP family. Jun subfamily. (372 aa)
shdEcdysone 20-monooxygenase; Shade (shd) encodes 20-hydroxylase and is responsible for converting Ecdysone into 20-hydroxyecdysone, the active form of the steroid. It is required in all tissues that produce active Ecdysone and thus contributes to larval moulting, metamorphosis, growth, neuroblast diversity and egg chamber maturation; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (540 aa)
CalrCalreticulin; Molecular calcium-binding chaperone promoting folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the ER via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin may interact transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (By similarity). (406 aa)
Cyp303a1Probable cytochrome P450 303a1; May be involved in the metabolism of insect hormones and in the breakdown of synthetic insecticides. (503 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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