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Smurf | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Smurf1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Down-regulates Dpp signaling after gastrulation by promoting MAD ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. (1061 aa) | ||||
Usp30 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 30 homolog; Deubiquitinating enzyme that acts as a key inhibitor of mitophagy by counteracting the action of parkin (park). Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (558 aa) | ||||
Traf6 | TNF-receptor-associated factor 6 (Traf6) encodes a protein that belongs to a family of adaptor proteins involved in transducing downstream signaling by interacting with cell surface receptors. It mediates the pro-inflammatory effects of Toll and related receptor signaling, and the cell death induced by JNK activation via the product of egr. (475 aa) | ||||
ari-2 | Potential E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ariadne-2; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates; Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily. (509 aa) | ||||
Usp15-31 | Ubiquitin specific protease 15/31 (Usp15-31) encodes a ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase that is involved in the positive regulation of the apoptosome components encoded by Dark and Dronc; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (1272 aa) | ||||
Usp5 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase; Ubiquitin specific protease 5 (Usp5) encodes an essential enzyme that cleaves unanchored lysine48-linked polyubiquitin chains. It is involved in photoreceptor differentiation, neuron pathfinding and apoptosis. (827 aa) | ||||
Usp7 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7; Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins. (1129 aa) | ||||
Fur2 | Furin-like protease 2; Furin is likely to represent the ubiquitous endoprotease activity within constitutive secretory pathways and capable of cleavage at the RX(K/R)R consensus motif. (1682 aa) | ||||
Usp39 | Ubiquitin specific protease 39; Thiol-dependent ubiquitinyl hydrolase activity; zinc ion binding; thiol-dependent ubiquitin-specific protease activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein deubiquitination; spliceosomal complex assembly; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. (494 aa) | ||||
Notum | Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM; Carboxylesterase that acts as a key negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway by specifically mediating depalmitoleoylation of WNT proteins. Serine palmitoleoylation of WNT proteins is required for efficient binding to frizzled receptors. Also acts as a regulator of long-range activity of Hedgehog (hh), possibly by regulating the switch between low and high level hh pathway signaling. Belongs to the pectinacetylesterase family. Notum subfamily. (671 aa) | ||||
Uch-L5 | Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L5 (Uch-L5) encodes a component of the 26S proteasome, which degrades polyubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and nucleus. (324 aa) | ||||
Usp47 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47; Ubiquitin-specific protease that deubiquitinates target proteins to regulate different cellular and developmental pathways. Functions downstream of Dsor1/MEK to positively regulate the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway. Likely to modulate the pathway during various cellular and developmental processes including rl/MAPK activation by the receptors InR, Egfr and sevenless/sev. Functions in the post-translational stabilization of rl/MAPK levels in a mechanism that is independent of rl activity and opposes the activity of the E2 enzyme Unc6 and the putati [...] (1556 aa) | ||||
scny | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 36; Hydrolase that deubiquitinates polyubiquitinated target proteins including imd. Required for preventing the constitutive activation of the imd/NF-kappa-B (Imd) signaling cascade under unchalleneged conditions. Deubiquitinates imd linked 'Lys-63' chains which leads its proteasomal degradation and consequently down-regulation of the Imd signaling cascade. Removal of the activating 'Lys-63'-linked chains is likely to enable their replacement with 'Lys- 48'-linked chains which act as 'tags' the for proteosomal degradation of imd. Required for maint [...] (1038 aa) | ||||
Traf4 | TNF-receptor-associated factor 4 (Traf4) encodes an adapter protein thought to bind the TNF receptor and activate downstream signaling. However, it also has TNF independent roles, especially with respect to morphogenesis. The product of Traf4 interacts with and localizes polarity and adherens junction proteins such as the products of baz and arm respectively. It is required for normal embryonic development, cell death, and cell growth. (486 aa) | ||||
Mkrn1 | Makorin 1, isoform A; Ubiquitin protein ligase activity; metal ion binding; ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; zinc ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein polyubiquitination; positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of oogenesis. (386 aa) | ||||
Skp2 | S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) encodes the substrate recognizing component of the SCF-Skp2 ubiquitin ligase. It functions with the product of Cks85A to target the product of dap for destruction. It is required for larval growth and to maintain diploidy in imaginal tissues. (559 aa) | ||||
eIF3h | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. (338 aa) | ||||
CYLD | Cylindromatosis, isoform D; Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity; thiol-dependent ubiquitin-specific protease activity; ubiquitinyl hydrolase activity, acting on linear ubiquitin. (639 aa) | ||||
mdy | O-acyltransferase; Midway (mdy) encodes an acyl coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase that functions in the formation of triglycerides. Lack of mdy leads to female sterility and impaired fat metabolism in larvae and adults. (565 aa) | ||||
trbd | Ubiquitin thioesterase trabid; Positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains. May act by deubiquitinating APC protein, a negative regulator of Wnt-mediated transcription (By similarity). Required for an efficient wg response, but not for other signaling responses, in the eye; Belongs to the peptidase C64 family. (778 aa) | ||||
Fancl | Fancl, isoform A; Fancl (Fancl) encodes a member of the Fanconi anemia pathway, which is a key mediator of DNA damage repair through homologous recombination. When mono-ubiquinated by the Fanconi core complex, it associates with the product of Fancd2 and localizes to sites of DNA damage. (381 aa) | ||||
Usp8 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase; Ubiquitin specific protease 8 (Usp8) encodes a protease involved in protein deubiquitination. It contributes to the integrity of ESCRT sorting machinery and the regulation of Hedgehog and Wingless signaling pathways; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (896 aa) | ||||
CSN6 | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 6; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of the SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. The CSN complex plays an essential role in oogenesis and embryogenesis and is required for proper photoreceptor R cell differentiation and promote lamina glial cell migration or axon targeting. It also promotes [...] (341 aa) | ||||
Usp12-46 | Ubiquitin-specific protease 12/46 (Usp12-46) encodes a deubiquitinating enzyme that negatively regulates the Notch signaling pathway; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (424 aa) | ||||
Alg13 | Glyco_tran_28_C domain-containing protein; N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphodolichol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process. (171 aa) | ||||
Axn | Axin (Axn) encodes the key scaffolding protein for the canonical Wnt signalling pathway. In the absence of signal, it targets the product of arm for proteolysis inhibiting Wnt signalling. In the presence of signal, it forms a part of the membrane activation complex, disrupting the product of arm degradation. This pathway play roles in cell proliferation (imaginal disc), differentiation (embryonic patterning), death and stemness. (745 aa) | ||||
pygo | Pygopus (pygo) encodes a key nuclear component of the Wnt signaling pathway. It facilitates the recruitment of the product of arm to Wnt-responsive genes by interacting with the transcription cofactor encoded by Chi. It also binds the product of lgs and the methylated tail of the product of His3. Together, they associate with the product of arm in a process that may function as a transition from gene silence to Wnt-induced transcription. (815 aa) | ||||
Usp20-33 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase; Ubiquitin specific protease 20/33 (Usp20-33) encodes a deubiquitinase involved in nervous system development. (975 aa) | ||||
arr | Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein; Arrow (arr) encodes a type I trans-membrane protein and functions as an obligate co-receptor with the product of fz for the ligand encoded by wg in the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. The product of arr is involved in developmental patterning, cell survival and growth regulation; Belongs to the LDLR family. (1678 aa) | ||||
DUBAI | Deubiquitinating apoptotic inhibitor, isoform A; Cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; protein binding; thiol-dependent ubiquitin-specific protease activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein deubiquitination; negative regulation of apoptotic process; negative regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (852 aa) | ||||
SkpA | SKP1-related A (SkpA) encodes a subunit of Skp, Cullin, F-box (SCF)-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. It regulates centrosome duplication, chromatin condensation, cell cycle progression, cell polarity, dendrite pruning and endoreduplication. (162 aa) | ||||
Nedd4 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd-4; Essential E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Down- regulates Notch/N signaling pathway by promoting Notch ubiquitination, endocytosis and degradation. (1007 aa) | ||||
Pten | Phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) encodes a dual lipid and protein phosphatase that primarily counters the effects of the insulin-regulated lipid kinase, encoded by Pi3K92E. It inhibits cell growth, cell proliferation and cellular events controlling cytoskeletal and junctional rearrangements. (514 aa) | ||||
Usp1 | Cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; thiol-dependent ubiquitin-specific protease activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein deubiquitination; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (1078 aa) | ||||
Cul3 | Cullin 3, isoform F; Ubiquitin protein ligase binding; molecular adaptor activity; ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; protein binding; Belongs to the cullin family. (934 aa) | ||||
Wnt6 | Wnt oncogene analog 6 (Wnt6) encodes a member of the Wnt family that can activate canonical Wnt signaling. It is expressed in the dorsal/ventral boundary of the wing and the maxillary palp. It contributes to maxillary palp formation. (420 aa) | ||||
foxo | Forkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa) | ||||
CG8112 | O-acyltransferase activity; cholesterol O-acyltransferase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: cholesterol homeostasis; cholesterol metabolic process; cholesterol esterification. (559 aa) | ||||
slmb | Supernumerary limbs (slmb) encodes an essential, conserved F-box protein and a component of the SCF (Skp/Cullin/F-box) E3 ubiquitin-ligase, providing substrate specificity to the SCF. It negatively regulates multiple signaling pathways and cellular processes by promoting the proteasome-mediated degradation or cleavage of its targets, including the products of arm and ci (Wg and Hh signaling), SAK, per and Cap-H2. (597 aa) | ||||
Tnks | Tankyrase (Tnks) encodes an ADP-ribose polymerase that regulates Wnt signalling by contributing to the degradation of Axn. (1520 aa) | ||||
Usp14 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase; Ubiquitin specific protease 14 (Usp14) encodes a deubiquitinase that associates with the 19S component of the proteasome in a reversible manner. Its functions include ubiquitin chain disassemblance for mono-ubiquitin recycling, control of protein degradation by the proteasome and regulation of proteasome subtrate interactions. (475 aa) | ||||
Rnf146 | MIP02988p; Zinc ion binding; ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; poly-ADP-D-ribose binding; ubiquitin protein ligase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; protein destabilization; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. (448 aa) | ||||
Usp32 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 32; Deubiquitinating enzyme that acts as an inhibitor of mitophagy probably by counteracting the action of park. Possibly functions by hydrolyzing ubiquitin attached by park on target proteins, thereby reducing park's ability to drive mitophagy. Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. USP20/USP33 subfamily. (1715 aa) | ||||
Fur1 | Furin-like protease 1, isoforms 1/1-X/2; Furin is likely to represent the ubiquitous endoprotease activity within constitutive secretory pathways and capable of cleavage at the RX(K/R)R consensus motif. (1478 aa) | ||||
Usp2 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase Usp2; Hydrolase that deubiquitinates polyubiquitinated target proteins. Required for preventing the activation of the Toll signaling cascades under unchallenged conditions. Essential for bodily calcium homeostasis ; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (950 aa) | ||||
Lgr4 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 4 (Lgr4) encodes a protein that shows highest similarity with vertebrate receptors for relaxin-like peptides. (809 aa) | ||||
HUWE1 | Uncharacterized protein, isoform H; Ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; ubiquitin protein ligase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein ubiquitination; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein polyubiquitination; dsRNA transport. (5151 aa) | ||||
Usp16-45 | Ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1; Zinc ion binding; thiol-dependent ubiquitin-specific protease activity; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein deubiquitination. (1126 aa) | ||||
CG7332 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase MINDY-3 homolog; Hydrolase that can remove 'Lys-48'-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins; Belongs to the MINDY deubiquitinase family. FAM188 subfamily. (560 aa) | ||||
Wnt5 | Protein Wnt-5; Binds as a ligand to a family of frizzled seven-transmembrane receptors and acts through a cascade of genes on the nucleus. Probable developmental protein. May be a signaling molecule which affects the development of discrete regions of tissues. Is likely to signal over only few cell diameters. May have a role in limb and CNS development; may be a downstream target of Dll that acts in the specification of these primordia; Belongs to the Wnt family. (1004 aa) |