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kdn kdn CycB CycB Nurf-38 Nurf-38 cue cue Larp4B Larp4B Gapdh2 Gapdh2 CG12229 CG12229 sina sina CG10749 CG10749 CG10748 CG10748 CycA CycA Acbp2 Acbp2 CG2964 CG2964 CG9961 CG9961 Cdk12 Cdk12 CG11249 CG11249 p38b p38b dl dl mAcon2 mAcon2 CG14740 CG14740 Mdh2 Mdh2 PyK PyK CG7069 CG7069 Dcr-2 Dcr-2 CG9010 CG9010 Gapdh1 Gapdh1 Pur-alpha Pur-alpha Prx5 Prx5 Pld Pld bt bt sinah sinah EcR EcR CG14964 CG14964 Sp1 Sp1 CG7362 CG7362 Inx2 Inx2 sls sls shd shd Idh Idh Pgk Pgk brat brat cher cher rst rst Mdh1 Mdh1 mAcon1 mAcon1
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
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kdnProbable citrate synthase, mitochondrial; Plays a role in controlling neuronal activity and seizure susceptibility; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (522 aa)
CycBG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B; Cyclin B (CycB) encodes a protein that binds to Cdk1, thereby promoting Cdk1's protein kinase activity. The complex CycB-Cdk1 complex induces the start of mitosis. During late metaphase of mitosis and continuing in G1, the product of CycB is rapidly degraded (involving APC/C and the proteasome), resulting in inactivation of Cdk1 protein kinase activity, and allowing termination of mitosis. (530 aa)
Nurf-38Inorganic pyrophosphatase; Component of NURF (nucleosome remodeling factor), a complex which catalyzes ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding and facilitates transcription of chromatin. NURF is required for homeotic gene expression, proper larval blood cell development, normal male X chromosome morphology, ecdysteroid signaling and metamorphosis. Nurf-38 may have adapted to deliver pyrophosphatase to chromatin to assist in replication or transcription by efficient removal of the inhibitory metabolite; Belongs to the PPase family. (338 aa)
cueProtein cueball; Has a role in spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Might have a role in triglyceride homeostasis. Probably by regulating lipid storage and catabolism, plays a role in neuronal function. (644 aa)
Larp4BLa-related protein Larp4B; Probable RNA binding protein. Negatively regulates myc at the protein level, via an unknown mechanism, and may therefore have a role in growth. Has no effect on myc mRNA levels. (1531 aa)
Gapdh2Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase 2 (Gapdh2) encodes a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase involved in glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (332 aa)
CG12229AT14039p; Pyruvate kinase activity; magnesium ion binding; potassium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: glycolytic process; pyruvate biosynthetic process. (571 aa)
sinaE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase sina; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is required for specification of R7 photoreceptor cell fate in the eye by mediating the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of Tramtrack (ttk). E3 Ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Acts via the formation of a complex with ebi and phyl that ubiquitinates the transcription repressor ttk, a general inhibitor of photoreceptor differentiation, in a subset of photoreceptor cel [...] (314 aa)
CG10749L-malate dehydrogenase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: carbohydrate metabolic process; malate metabolic process; tricarboxylic acid cycle. (347 aa)
CG10748L-malate dehydrogenase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: tricarboxylic acid cycle; malate metabolic process; carbohydrate metabolic process. (349 aa)
CycAG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-A; Cyclin A (CycA) encodes a protein that binds to the product of Cdk1, thereby promoting Cdk1's protein kinase activity. The CycA-Cdk1 complex controls important aspects of progression through the cell cycle, including entry into mitosis. During the G2 phase, this complex is important for prevention of premature DNA re-replication. During mitosis and G1, the product of CycA is rapidly degraded (involving APC/C and the proteasome), resulting in inactivation of Cdk1 protein kinase activity. (491 aa)
Acbp2Acyl-CoA-binding protein homolog; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity and may function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters (By similarity). May be involved in energy metabolism in a manner that depends on the substrate used for energy production. Dbi and its metabolites are involved in the regulation of multiple biological processes. (86 aa)
CG2964Pyruvate kinase activity; magnesium ion binding; potassium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: pyruvate metabolic process; glycolytic process. (554 aa)
CG9961Phosphoglycerate kinase activity; ADP binding; ATP binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation; gluconeogenesis; glycolytic process. (448 aa)
Cdk12Cyclin-dependent kinase 12; Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity: hyperphosphorylates the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. (1157 aa)
CG11249Uncharacterized protein; Potassium ion binding; magnesium ion binding; pyruvate kinase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: glycolytic process. (642 aa)
p38bP38b MAP kinase (p38b) encodes the serine/threonine kinase that constitutes MAP kinase signaling cascades. It is phosphorylated by MAPK kinases and phosphorylates various substrates that play roles in stress responses, immune responses and differentiation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (365 aa)
dlEmbryonic polarity protein dorsal; Embryonic developmental protein. The lateral or ventral identity of a cell depends upon the concentration of this protein in its nucleus during the blastoderm stage. A morphogenetic protein that specifically binds to the kappa B-related consensus sequence 5'- GRGAAAANCC-3', located in the enhancer region of zygotic genes such as Zen, Twist, Snail and Decapentaplegic. Mediates an immune response in larvae. Part of a signaling pathway involving NF- kappa-B and Toll-related receptors, that functions in the apoptosis of unfit cells during cell competition [...] (999 aa)
mAcon2Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; aconitate hydratase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: tricarboxylic acid cycle; multicellular organism reproduction; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (783 aa)
CG14740Citrate (Si)-synthase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: carbohydrate metabolic process; tricarboxylic acid cycle. (478 aa)
Mdh2Malate dehydrogenase 2 (Mdh2) encodes one of the enzymes in the tricarboxylic acid cycle in mitochondria; Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. (336 aa)
PyKPyruvate kinase (PyK) encodes an enzyme involved in muscle development, glycolysis and glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (533 aa)
CG7069Pyruvate kinase activity; potassium ion binding; magnesium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: pyruvate metabolic process; glycolytic process. (744 aa)
Dcr-2Dicer-2, isoform A; Dicer-2 (Dcr-2) encodes a member of the RNase III family of double-stranded RNA-specific endonucleases. It acts in the RNAi pathway by cutting long dsRNA into siRNAs. It helps defend flies against viral infection, particularly RNA viruses. It also processes long, partially double-stranded endogenous transcripts (hairpin RNAs) into endo-siRNAs. (1722 aa)
CG9010Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity; NADP binding; NAD binding; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: oxidation-reduction process; glycolytic process; glucose metabolic process. (343 aa)
Gapdh1Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (Gapdh1) encodes a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase involved in glycolysis, myoblast fusion and the development of somatic muscle. (332 aa)
Pur-alphaPurine-rich binding protein-alpha (Pur-alpha) encodes a DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in the regulation of transcription and cell-cycle. In the cytoplasm it is found in motile RNPs, indicating a role in RNA localization. (275 aa)
Prx5Peroxiredoxin 5 (Prx5) encodes an atypical member of the family of thiol-specific peroxidases that forms intramolecular disulfide bonds during the catalytic cycle. Its roles include antioxidant function, maintenance of cellular redox state, modulation of the immune-related signaling and protection against apoptosis. (190 aa)
PldPhospholipase; Phosphatidylinositol binding; phospholipase D activity. (1364 aa)
btBent, isoform F; Bent (bt) encodes the protein Projectin, a large protein associated with myosin thick filaments in insect muscles that contributes to the stiffness of flight muscle. (8933 aa)
sinahProbable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase sinah; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The adapter phyl is required to direct the degradation of the two isoforms of the transcriptional repressor Tramtrack (Ttk). E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. It probably triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of different substrates. A phyl-independent mechanism of degradation exists for [...] (351 aa)
EcREcdysone receptor (EcR) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of usp to form the nuclear ecdysone receptor heterodimer, which modulates, in conjunction with co-activators and co-repressors, the activities of hundreds of genes in a tissue- and stage-specific way. EcR is widely expressed in embryonic and larval tissues and in some adult tissues where its activities (modulated by the hormone ecdysone) trigger both molting and metamorphosis. (878 aa)
CG14964Uncharacterized protein. (1443 aa)
Sp1Sp1, isoform F; Sp1 (Sp1) encodes a member of the Sp-family of Cys2His2-type zinc finger transcription factors. It is involved in ventral thoracic appendage specification, leg growth and in the development of type-II neuroblasts. (726 aa)
CG7362Uncharacterized protein; Potassium ion binding; magnesium ion binding; pyruvate kinase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: glycolytic process. (793 aa)
Inx2Innexin inx2; Structural components of the gap junctions. Involved in gap junctional communication between germline and somatic cells which is essential for normal oogenesis. In embryonic epidermis, required for epithelial morphogenesis. Required for keyhole formation during early stages of proventriculus development in response to wg signaling. In follicle cells, promotes the formation of egg chambers in part through regulation of shg and baz at the boundary between germ cells and follicle cells. In inner germarial sheath cells, required for survival of early germ cells and for cyst f [...] (367 aa)
slsTitin; Key component in the assembly and functioning of adult and embryonic striated muscles and muscle tendons. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The size and extensibility of the cross-links are the main determinants of sarcomere extensibility properties of muscle. In non-muscle cells, seems to play a role in chromosome condensation and chromosome segregation during mitosis. Might link the lamina network to chromatin or nuclear actin, or both during interphase. (18468 aa)
shdEcdysone 20-monooxygenase; Shade (shd) encodes 20-hydroxylase and is responsible for converting Ecdysone into 20-hydroxyecdysone, the active form of the steroid. It is required in all tissues that produce active Ecdysone and thus contributes to larval moulting, metamorphosis, growth, neuroblast diversity and egg chamber maturation; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (540 aa)
IdhIsocitrate dehydrogenase (Idh) encodes a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate, with the concomitant reduction of NADP[+] to NADPH. It functions, along with Men, Zw, and Pgd, in a small network of NADP reducing enzymes. (479 aa)
PgkPhosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk) encodes an enzyme involved in myoblast fusion; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (415 aa)
bratBrain tumor protein; A NHL-domain family protein that functions a translational repressor to inhibit cell proliferation. Plays a central role in translation repression of hb mRNA by being recruited by nos and pum to the Nanos Response Element (NRE), a 16 bp sequence in the hb mRNA 3'-UTR. Probably recruited by other proteins to repress translation of other mRNAs in other tissues. Involved in the regulation of ribosomal RNA synthesis and cell growth. Participates in abdominal segmentation and imaginal disk development. During neuroblast division, segregates asymmetrically and inhibits s [...] (1061 aa)
cherFilamin-A; Cheerio (cher) encodes a dimeric F-actin crosslinking protein of the filamin protein family. It functions to organize the F-actin cytoskeleton in multiple contexts including ovarian germline ring canals, migrating somatic cells, and neuronal growth cones. (2429 aa)
rstIrregular chiasm C-roughest protein; Roughest (rst) encodes a multi-purpose transmembrane protein that is well studied in the fly eye and muscle during development. It interacts with the transmembrane ligand encoded by hbs to guide cell movement. (764 aa)
Mdh1Malate dehydrogenase 1 (Mdh1) encodes a L-malate dehydrogenase involved in the interconversion of malate and oxaloacetate. (337 aa)
mAcon1Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial aconitase 1 (mAcon1) encodes an enzyme that harbors an iron-sulfur cluster and catalyses the first step of the Krebs Cycle in mitochondria, converting citrate into isocitrate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (787 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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