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N | Processed neurogenic locus Notch protein; Essential signaling protein which has a major role in many developmental processes. Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Delta and Serrate to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation, and releasing from the cell membrane, the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) forms a transcriptional activator complex with Su(H) (Suppressor of hairless) and activates genes of the E(spl) complex. Regulates oogenesis, the differentiation of the ectoderm and the development of the central and peripheral nervous system, eye, wing disk, [...] (2703 aa) | ||||
fzr | Fizzy-related, isoform A; Fizzy-related (fzr) encodes a protein that binds to the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase to stimulate its activity during G1 phase. (478 aa) | ||||
Traf6 | TNF-receptor-associated factor 6 (Traf6) encodes a protein that belongs to a family of adaptor proteins involved in transducing downstream signaling by interacting with cell surface receptors. It mediates the pro-inflammatory effects of Toll and related receptor signaling, and the cell death induced by JNK activation via the product of egr. (475 aa) | ||||
Usp7 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7; Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins. (1129 aa) | ||||
CG8509 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A activator; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. (432 aa) | ||||
gig | Gigas, isoform A; Gigas (gig) encodes a tumour suppressor protein that, together with with the product of Tsc1, controls cellular growth via antagonizing insulin and TOR signalling pathways. (1847 aa) | ||||
Usp47 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47; Ubiquitin-specific protease that deubiquitinates target proteins to regulate different cellular and developmental pathways. Functions downstream of Dsor1/MEK to positively regulate the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway. Likely to modulate the pathway during various cellular and developmental processes including rl/MAPK activation by the receptors InR, Egfr and sevenless/sev. Functions in the post-translational stabilization of rl/MAPK levels in a mechanism that is independent of rl activity and opposes the activity of the E2 enzyme Unc6 and the putati [...] (1556 aa) | ||||
Ptpa | Phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activator (Ptpa) encodes a nuclear protein that associates with the catalytic subunit of the PP4 complex encoded by Pp4-19C in larval brain neuroblasts. It facilitates the dephosphorylation and basal distribution of the mira protein during neuroblast asymmetric division. (398 aa) | ||||
Skp2 | S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) encodes the substrate recognizing component of the SCF-Skp2 ubiquitin ligase. It functions with the product of Cks85A to target the product of dap for destruction. It is required for larval growth and to maintain diploidy in imaginal tissues. (559 aa) | ||||
GluRIIA | Glutamate receptor IIA (GluRIIA) encodes a subunit of the muscle glutamate receptor that responds to neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. (907 aa) | ||||
CYLD | Cylindromatosis, isoform D; Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity; thiol-dependent ubiquitin-specific protease activity; ubiquitinyl hydrolase activity, acting on linear ubiquitin. (639 aa) | ||||
Syx5 | Syntaxin-5; Syntaxin 5 (Syx5) encodes a type II transmembrane protein in the Q-SNARE family that forms hetero tetramers required for membrane function in the early secretory pathway (ER and Golgi). It has been involved in cytokinesis during spermatogenesis. (467 aa) | ||||
fzy | FI02843p; Fizzy (fzy) encodes WD40 domain protein required for the full ubiquitin ligase activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) in mitosis and meiosis. The product of fzy functions to target substrates for destruction and drive metaphase and anaphase transition. (526 aa) | ||||
Syt4 | Synaptotagmin 4 (Syt4) encodes a vesicular calcium binding protein implicated in retrograde signaling at synapses. It is proposed to regulate calcium-dependent cargo trafficking within the postsynaptic compartment. (474 aa) | ||||
Usp8 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase; Ubiquitin specific protease 8 (Usp8) encodes a protease involved in protein deubiquitination. It contributes to the integrity of ESCRT sorting machinery and the regulation of Hedgehog and Wingless signaling pathways; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (896 aa) | ||||
Tsc1 | LD23779p; Tsc1 (Tsc1) encodes a tumour suppressor protein that forms a complex with the product of gig. They control cellular growth via antagonizing insulin and TOR signalling pathways. (1100 aa) | ||||
p38a | P38a MAP kinase (p38a) encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases responsive to diverse stresses. In immune response, it activates its downstream component encoded by Atf-2 that in turn regulates Duox expression. (366 aa) | ||||
Pka-C2 | ATP binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity; protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein kinase A signaling; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation. (354 aa) | ||||
ttk | Protein tramtrack, alpha isoform; Binds to a number of sites in the transcriptional regulatory region of ftz. Isoform alpha is required to repress genes that promote the R7 cell fate. Probable repressor of the transcription of the segmentation genes ftz, eve, h, odd, run, and en. May bind to the region 5'-AGGG[CT]GG-3'. Degradation of ttk is directed by binding of sinah or sina, via the adapter molecule phyl which binds to the BTB domain of ttk. (813 aa) | ||||
Usp20-33 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase; Ubiquitin specific protease 20/33 (Usp20-33) encodes a deubiquitinase involved in nervous system development. (975 aa) | ||||
Cul1 | Cullin homolog 1; Core component of multiple SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. In the SCF complex, serves as a rigid scaffold that organizes the SKP1-F-box protein and RBX1 subunits. May contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin- conjugating enzyme. During early metamorphosis, part of the SCF-slmb complex that negatively regulates the InR/PI3K/TOR pathway to activate the pruning of unnecessary larv [...] (774 aa) | ||||
GluRIIB | Glutamate receptor IIB (GluRIIB) encodes a subunit of the muscle glutamate receptor that responds to neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. (913 aa) | ||||
Pka-C1 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in memory formation. Promotes long-term memory by phosphorylating meng and by regulating CrebB protein stability and activity. As part of ethanol response in the glia, mediates ethanol-induced structural remodeling of actin cytoskeleton and perineurial membrane topology when anchored to the membrane. (353 aa) | ||||
Syn | Synapsin-1; Synapsin (Syn) encodes a phosphoprotein associated with synaptic vesicles. It interacts with the endocytic scaffolding protein encoded by Dap160. Phosphorylation of synapsin at serine 6 is required for associative short-term learning/memory and short-term olfactory habituation. It is important for outgrowth of synaptic boutons at the larval neuromuscular junction. (1041 aa) | ||||
SkpA | SKP1-related A (SkpA) encodes a subunit of Skp, Cullin, F-box (SCF)-containing ubiquitin ligase complexes. It regulates centrosome duplication, chromatin condensation, cell cycle progression, cell polarity, dendrite pruning and endoreduplication. (162 aa) | ||||
Nedd4 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd-4; Essential E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Down- regulates Notch/N signaling pathway by promoting Notch ubiquitination, endocytosis and degradation. (1007 aa) | ||||
Cul3 | Cullin 3, isoform F; Ubiquitin protein ligase binding; molecular adaptor activity; ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; protein binding; Belongs to the cullin family. (934 aa) | ||||
Cam | Calmodulin; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+) (By similarity). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases (By similarity). In photoreceptor cells, light-induced Ca(2+) influx activates calmodulin, which in turn is likely to promote Crag activity in trafficking of newly synthesized ninaE (Rh1) from the trans-Golgi network to rhabdomere membranes. Together with Akap200, regulates PKA activity and ethanol-induced sensitivity and tolerance. (149 aa) | ||||
unc-13 | Unc-13, isoform E; Unc-13 (unc-13) encodes a protein involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis. (3186 aa) | ||||
Liprin-alpha | Liprin-alpha, isoform E; Liprin-alpha (Liprin-alpha) encodes a scaffolding protein that interacts with the receptor phosphatase Lar. It is involved in synapse morphogenesis and axon guidance. (1214 aa) | ||||
robo2 | Roundabout 2 (robo2) encodes a member of the Robo receptor family that responds to the ligand encoded by sli as a repulsive cue in axons, dendrites, muscles, trachea and heart development. It can also inhibit robo1 signaling, likely explaining why the product of robo2 can appear to be an attractive receptor in certain contexts. (1519 aa) | ||||
VGlut | Vesicular glutamate transporter, isoform A. (632 aa) | ||||
Usp14 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase; Ubiquitin specific protease 14 (Usp14) encodes a deubiquitinase that associates with the 19S component of the proteasome in a reversible manner. Its functions include ubiquitin chain disassemblance for mono-ubiquitin recycling, control of protein degradation by the proteasome and regulation of proteasome subtrate interactions. (475 aa) | ||||
Alk | Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (Alk) encodes a protein that employs Ras/ERK and PI3K signalling pathways to function in multiple contexts including embryonic visceral muscle development, growth and organ size regulation, retinal axon targeting, modulation of neuromuscular transmission as well as sleep regulation and olfactory learning. Its ligand is the secreted protein encoded by jeb. (1701 aa) | ||||
mGluR | Metabotropic glutamate receptor; G-protein coupled receptor for glutamate. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. (976 aa) | ||||
comm | Protein commissureless 1; Commissureless (comm) product regulates the cell surface localization of Robo axon guidance receptors by intercepting them in the ER/Golgi during exocytosis or removing them from the surface by endocytosis. comm is required for formation of the CNS axon scaffold and synaptogenesis. (370 aa) | ||||
Smurf | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Smurf1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Down-regulates Dpp signaling after gastrulation by promoting MAD ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. (1061 aa) | ||||
Cdc27 | Cell division cycle 27 (Cdc27) encodes a component of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). It is important for substrate recruitment and interacts with its co-activators, encoded by fzy and fzr, as well as the mitotic checkpoint proteins, encoded by mad2 and BubR1. (900 aa) | ||||
shi | Dynamin; Microtubule-associated force-producing protein which is involved in the production of microtubule bundles and which is able to bind and hydrolyze GTP. Implicated in endocytic protein sorting; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (896 aa) | ||||
EndoA | Endophilin-A; Endophilin A (EndoA) encodes an essential protein for synaptic vesicle endocytosis. It recruits or stabilizes the product of Synj (required for vesicle uncoating) to endocytic membranes. (369 aa) | ||||
CG2104 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A activator; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. (424 aa) | ||||
robo3 | Roundabout 3, isoform A. (1342 aa) | ||||
htt | Huntington disease protein homolog; Huntingtin (htt) encodes a scaffold protein involved in mitotic spindle orientation, chromatin regulation and axonal transport. It is the ortholog of human HTT and has been manipulated to study Huntington's disease in flies. (3583 aa) | ||||
Smox | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog; Smad on X (Smox) encodes the primary transcription factor that mediates Activin signalling. Upon phosphorylation by the receptor encoded by babo, it forms a complex with the co-Smad protein encoded by Med. This complex translocates to the nucleus where it regulates expression of target genes. (486 aa) | ||||
Usp16-45 | Ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1; Zinc ion binding; thiol-dependent ubiquitin-specific protease activity; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein deubiquitination. (1126 aa) | ||||
robo1 | Roundabout 1 (robo1) encodes a member of the Robo receptor family that uses the secreted glycoprotein encoded by sli as ligand and the products of Sdc and Dscam1 as co-receptors. It contributes to axon guidance and dendrite morphogenesis as well as regulating trachea and heart tube development. (1395 aa) | ||||
Snoo | Sno oncogene (Snoo) encodes a protein that belongs to the highly conserved Sno/Ski family of Smad binding proteins. It specifically binds the product of Med and switches its affinity from the products of Mad to Smox, resulting in antagonism of the product of dpp and facilitation of Activin signaling. Snoo overexpression antagonizes both pathways. (1223 aa) | ||||
Neurl4 | Ubiquitin protein ligase activity. (1780 aa) |