STRINGSTRING
Or67d Or67d emc emc Trh Trh RhoGEF64C RhoGEF64C Gapdh2 Gapdh2 Hn Hn Or65a Or65a LanA LanA Lcp65Ag3 Lcp65Ag3 Pcp Pcp Gr32a Gr32a ND-B22 ND-B22 His2A:CG31618 His2A:CG31618 COX4L COX4L CG9010 CG9010 CG6220 CG6220 14-3-3zeta 14-3-3zeta Gapdh1 Gapdh1 Ephrin Ephrin hh hh Gr63a Gr63a hyx hyx GlcAT-S GlcAT-S foxo foxo Imp Imp cype cype Adf1 Adf1 NPF NPF COX4 COX4 COX7C COX7C ple ple mt:Cyt-b mt:Cyt-b 5-HT1A 5-HT1A tna tna
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
Or67dOdorant receptor 67d; Plays a role in detection and sensitivity to pheromones and signal transduction of the fatty-acid-derived male pheromone 11-cis vaccenyl acetate (cVA). Acts in concert with Snmp and lush to capture cVA molecules on the surface of Or67d expressing olfactory dendrites and facilitate their transfer to the odorant-receptor Orco complex. Necessary to mediate behavioral responses to cVA by regulating both male and female mating behavior. Activation of Or67d neurons by cVA inhibits courtship of other males, whereas in females their activation promotes receptivity to othe [...] (391 aa)
emcProtein extra-macrochaetae; Participates in sensory organ patterning by antagonizing the neurogenic activity of the Achaete-scute complex (AS-C). It lacks a basic DNA-binding domain but is able to form heterodimers with other HLH proteins, thereby inhibiting DNA binding. May sequester proneural proteins in complexes inefficient for DNA interaction. EMC also affects vein differentiation. Inhibits the activity of AS-C proteins by forming an non-DNA binding heterodimer. (199 aa)
TrhTryptophan hydroxylase (Trh) encodes an enzyme that functions as the first and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of serotonin. (555 aa)
RhoGEF64CRho guanine nucleotide exchange factor at 64C (RhoGEF64C) encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor with apical protein localization. In some ectodermal cells localization is controlled at the level of RNA. (1984 aa)
Gapdh2Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase 2 (Gapdh2) encodes a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase involved in glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (332 aa)
HnHenna (Hn) encodes a tryptophan phenylalanine hydroxylase. It is a dual function enzyme: it hydroxylates both phenylalanine to generate tyrosine, as well as tryptophan to generate the precursor for peripheral (non-neuronal) serotonin. It is also involved in pteridine synthesis. (452 aa)
Or65aOdorant receptor 65a; Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in olfactory communication for modulating aggression through the sensing of the male-specific pheromone 11-cis-vaccenyl acetate (cVA). Although acute exposure to cVA elicites aggression through Or67 [...] (417 aa)
LanALaminin subunit alpha; Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. Activates presynaptic signaling involving integrin alpha-PS3/beta-nu and Fak to suppress neuromuscular junction (NMJ) growth during larval development and during low crawling activity, but not during higher-crawling conditions. Mediates, together with integrin alpha-PS3/beta-nu, glutamate receptor-modulated NMJ growth. (3712 aa)
Lcp65Ag3Larval cuticle protein; Structural constituent of cuticle; structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle. It is involved in the biological process described with: chitin-based cuticle development. (105 aa)
PcpPupal cuticle protein; Component of the cuticle of the pupa of fruit fly. (184 aa)
Gr32aGustatory and pheromone receptor 32a; Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Required for the response to N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), the most widely used insect repellent worldwide. Functions as a pheromone receptor for a male inhibitory pheromone and promotes male-male aggression and suppresses male-male courtship. Also promotes preferentially virgin females courting over mated females. Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory receptor (GR) family. Gr21a subfamily. (461 aa)
ND-B22NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) B22 subunit, isoform A; NADH dehydrogenase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone. (144 aa)
His2A:CG31618Histone H2A; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (124 aa)
COX4LCytochrome-c oxidase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen. (176 aa)
CG9010Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity; NADP binding; NAD binding; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: oxidation-reduction process; glycolytic process; glucose metabolic process. (343 aa)
CG6220FI06213p; RNA polymerase II complex binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter; recruitment of 3'-end processing factors to RNA polymerase II holoenzyme complex; histone modification; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (359 aa)
14-3-3zeta14-3-3 protein zeta; Required in Raf-dependent cell proliferation and photoreceptor differentiation during eye development. Acts upstream of Raf and downstream of Ras, and is essential for viability. Acts as a negative regulator of the slo calcium channel via its interaction with slo-binding protein slob. Inhibits yki activity by restricting its nuclear localization. Binds to and promotes the activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinase Pi3K68D which converts phosphatidylinositol to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate and promotes maturation of early endosomes. (248 aa)
Gapdh1Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (Gapdh1) encodes a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase involved in glycolysis, myoblast fusion and the development of somatic muscle. (332 aa)
EphrinEphrin, isoform A; Ephrin (Ephrin) encodes the ligand of the product of Eph. It is involved in nervous system development; Belongs to the ephrin family. (652 aa)
hhProtein hedgehog C-product; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. Establishes the anterior-posterior axis of the embryonic segments and patterns the larval imaginal disks. Binds to the patched (ptc) receptor, which functions in association with smoothened (smo), to activate the transcription of target genes wingless (wg), decapentaplegic (dpp) and ptc. In the absence of hh, ptc represses the constitutive signaling activity of smo through fused (fu). Essential component of a signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune r [...] (471 aa)
Gr63aGustatory and odorant receptor 63a; Gustatory and odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates. Gr21a and Gr63a together are sufficient for carbon dioxide detection and avoidance behavior. It is possible that the CO(2) receptors Gr63a and Gr21a activate the TRPC channels through Galpha49B and Plc21C. This innate olfactory avoidance behavior can be inhibited by inhibitory interactions of the odors such as 1-hexanol and 2,3-butanedione with Gr21a and Gr63a. (489 aa)
hyxHyrax, isoform A; Hyrax (hyx) encodes a protein recruited by signaling pathway specific transcriptional regulators such as the products of arm and ci and is important for the output of Wingless and Hedgehog pathways. (538 aa)
GlcAT-SGalactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase S; Involved in the biosynthesis of L2/HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope on both glycolipids and glycoproteins. Enzyme has a broad specificity. (486 aa)
foxoForkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa)
ImpIGF-II mRNA-binding protein (Imp) encodes a protein that regulates the stability, translation and/or transport of its associated mRNAs, a large number of them encoding F-actin regulators. It is an essential protein required for neural and germline stem cell maturation, neuronal remodeling, as well as the expression modulation of asymmetrically localized maternal mRNAs. (638 aa)
cypeCyclope (cype) encodes a cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIc homolog acting as an enhancer of dpp pathway phenotypes. It is involved in hair and cell growth and in ommatidia development. (77 aa)
Adf1Transcription factor Adf-1; May play an important role not only in the regulation of Adh expression but also in the transcription of other genes. (274 aa)
NPFNeuropeptide F; Integral part of the sensory system that mediates food signaling, providing the neural basis for the regulation of food response; coordinates larval foraging and social behavior changes during development. Required in dopaminergic (DA) neurons that innervate the mushroom body for satiety to suppress appetitive memory performance; a key factor in the internal state of hunger in the brain. NPF neurons coordinately modulate diverse sensory and motor neurons important for feeding, flight, and locomotion. NPF/NPFR pathway exerts its suppressive effect on larval aversion to d [...] (102 aa)
COX4Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 (COX4) encodes a subunit of the cytochrome-c oxidase. It is involved in cell proliferation and golgi structural organisation. (182 aa)
COX7CCytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C (COX7C) encodes a negative regulator of neuroblast proliferation. (66 aa)
plePale (ple) encodes a tyrosine hydroxylase, the first and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of dopamine (and eventually, melanin). Dopamine has critical roles in system development. (579 aa)
mt:Cyt-bCytochrome b; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for ATP synthesis. (378 aa)
5-HT1A5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A (5-HT1A) encodes a 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) GPCR that belongs to the Class A GPCR family. They bind and transmit the signal from the neurotransmitter 5-HT (serotonin). The family can be subdivided into several subclasses based on pharmacology, signal transduction and structure. There are 5 genes encoding serotonin receptors in the Drosophila melanogaster genome: 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT7. The product of 5-HT1A has been implicated in several aspects of adult behavior, including baseline sleep, aggression, courtship, as w [...] (846 aa)
tnaTonalli, isoform B; Tonalli (tna) is an essential gene that encodes several isoforms, including Tna-A, which physically associates with subunits of the Brahma chromatin remodeling complex and is involved in transcriptional activation. (1186 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
Server load: low (30%) [HD]
STRING is a Core Data Resource as designated by Global Biodata Coalition and ELIXIR.