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ninaE | Opsin Rh1; Neither inactivation nor afterpotential E (ninaE) encodes a protein that plays a major role in light detection and vision. It is the rhodopsin expressed in the largest class of photoreceptors in the adult retina. The stimulation by light of the product of ninaE induces G-protein signaling activation, the opening of the channels encoded by trp and trpl and photoreceptor cell membrane depolarization. (373 aa) | ||||
iav | Inactive (iav) encodes a protein involved in the response to different stimuli such as startle, heat or sound; Belongs to the transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family. (1123 aa) | ||||
sktl | Skittles, isoform A; Skittles (sktl) encodes the major Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-5 kinase (PI4P5K), catalysing the formation of phosphoinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP4,5). The sktl product is involved in many cellular processes involving (PIP4,5), such as endocytosis. It plays an important role in cell polarity by controlling the localization of the product encoded by baz. (792 aa) | ||||
Galphas | G protein alpha s subunit (Galphas) encodes an alpha subunit of the class of heterotrimeric G proteins, found on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. An inactive GDP-bound form forms a heterotrimer with beta and gamma subunits. On activation by a 7-TM receptor, the product of Galphas exchanges GDP for GTP, dissociates from the trimer, and activates adenylyl cyclase, thus initiating cAMP signaling. Galphas roles include neurophysiology, and behaviors including learning; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(s) subfamily. (385 aa) | ||||
Cdc5 | Cell division cycle 5, isoform A; DNA binding; RNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. (814 aa) | ||||
Gbeta76C | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-2; G protein beta-subunit 76C (Gbeta76C) encodes a protein that forms a Gbeta-gamma complex that is anchored to the plasma membrane via lipid modification of the gamma-subunit. The Gbeta-gamma complex plays an essential role in phototransduction by presenting the Gqalpha-subunit to rhodopsin GPCRs for efficient activation, and preventing spontaneous GDP-GTP exchange on the Gqalpha-subunit. (346 aa) | ||||
Pep | Zinc finger protein on ecdysone puffs; May play a role in the process of early and late gene activation, or possibly in RNA processing, for a defined set of developmentally regulated loci. (716 aa) | ||||
Rh4 | Opsin Rh4; Visual pigments are the light-absorbing molecules that mediate vision. They consist of an apoprotein, opsin, covalently linked to cis-retinal. (378 aa) | ||||
Klp68D | Kinesin-like protein at 68D (Klp68D) encodes the kinesin-2beta motor subunit of the heterotrimeric kinesin-2. It associates with the products of Klp64D and Kap3. It plays an essential role in the sensory cilia assembly, microtubule organization in dendrites, and axonal transport. (784 aa) | ||||
Arr2 | Phosrestin-1; Arrestin 2 (Arr2) encodes a protein involved in rhodopsin inactivation that contributes to photoreceptor maintenance and smell and sound perception. (401 aa) | ||||
Galphai | G protein alpha i subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Plays a role in glial cell differentiation during embryogenesis; loco, Galphao and the G-protein coupled receptor, moody, are required in the surface glia to achieve effective insulation of the nerve cord; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily. (355 aa) | ||||
ninaC | Neither inactivation nor afterpotential protein C; Required for photoreceptor cell function. The ninaC proteins combines putative serine/threonine-protein kinase and myosin activities. Essential for the expression and stability of the rtp protein in the photoreceptors. The rtp/ninaC complex is required for stability of inad and inac and the normal termination of phototransduction in the retina. (1501 aa) | ||||
wtrw | Water witch (wtrw) encodes a protein involved in response to humidity and sound perception; Belongs to the transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family. (986 aa) | ||||
ato | Protein atonal; Developmental protein involved in neurogenesis. Required for the formation of chordotonal organs and photoreceptors. Seems to bind to E boxes. Specifically required for the photoreceptor R8 selection. (312 aa) | ||||
Rh3 | Rhodopsin 3 (Rh3) encodes a Rhodopsin GPCR protein that responds to UV light and activates the phototransduction cascade that leads to photoreceptor depolarization. Rh3 is expressed in R7 photoreceptors in a stochastic manner: 35% of R7 photoreceptors express Rh3 while the remaining 65% express another UV-sensitive Rhodopsin encoded by Rh4. (383 aa) | ||||
trpl | Transient-receptor-potential-like protein; A light-sensitive calcium channel that is required for inositide-mediated Ca(2+) entry in the retina during phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated phototransduction. Required for vision in the dark and in dim light. Binds calmodulin. Trp and trpl act together in the light response, although it is unclear whether as heteromultimers or distinct units. Also forms a functional cation channel with Trpgamma. Activated by fatty acids, metabolic stress, inositols and GTP-binding proteins. (1124 aa) | ||||
sv | Shaven, isoform A; Shaven (sv) encodes a transcription factor and a member of the paired box family of genes. It is primarily involved in the terminal differentiation of specific cell types during the development of a variety of sensory organs, including the bristles and the eye. (844 aa) | ||||
norpA | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes (By similarity). Essential component of the phototransduction pathway. Essential downstream component of a hh-signaling pathway which regulates the Duox-dependent gut immune response to bacterial uracil; required for the activation of Cad99C and consequently Cad99C-dependent endosome formation, which is essential for the Duox-dependent product [...] (1095 aa) | ||||
d | Dachs, isoform E; Dachs (d) encodes a myosin family protein that participates in Dachsous-Fat signaling, which polarizes its localization. It influences planar cell polarity, partly through interaction with the product of pk, and growth, through interaction with the product of wts; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Myosin family. (1426 aa) | ||||
PMCA | Plasma membrane calcium ATPase (PMCA) encodes a P-type ion pump found in the plasma membrane. It functions as a low-capacity, high-affinity Ca[2+]-extrusion mechanism, which is required for maintaining resting Ca[2+] levels in all cells. In the larval neuromuscular junction it plays an important role in restoring resting Ca[2+] levels after pre- or post-synaptic Ca[2+] influx. (1255 aa) | ||||
PIP5K59B | Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase at 59B, isoform E. (891 aa) | ||||
inaD | Inactivation-no-after-potential D protein; Involved in the negative feedback regulation of the light- activated signaling cascade in photoreceptors through a calcium- mediated process. Interacts with tetrapeptide ligand located in C- terminal sequence of 3 key components of the visual cascade, tethering them and forming a macromolecular signaling phototransduction complex. (686 aa) | ||||
elav | Protein elav; Required for the proper development and maintenance of neurons presumably by affecting RNA metabolism. Belongs to the RRM elav family. (483 aa) | ||||
nan | Nanchung, isoform B; Nanchung (nan) encodes a member of the transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channel family. It is involved in the response to different stimuli such as startle, humidity or sound. (834 aa) | ||||
VGlut | Vesicular glutamate transporter, isoform A. (632 aa) | ||||
Drp1 | Dynamin related protein 1 (Drp1) encodes a dynamin-like GTPase that mediates mitochondrial fission through a process that involves translocation to the mitochondrial outer membrane and oligomerization. It is required for normal neuronal development and maintenance of postmitotic neuronal function and viability; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (735 aa) | ||||
RpS9 | Ribosomal protein S9 (RpS9) encodes a structural constituent of ribosomes. (195 aa) | ||||
Rh5 | Rhodopsin 5 (Rh5) encodes a visual GPCR opsin that covalently binds the chromophore retinal. A photon of light stimulates the isomerization of retinal resulting in a conformational change in the product of Rh5 and signal activation. Its peak sensitivity is in the blue and it is expressed in a subclass of R8 photoreceptors; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Opsin subfamily. (382 aa) | ||||
Ggamma30A | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma-e; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. This subunit functions in visual transduction in the compound eye. (238 aa) | ||||
Piezo | Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component; Component of a mechanosensitive channel required for rapidly adapting mechanically activated (MA) currents. Plays a major role in nociception (response to strong or painful touch) ; Belongs to the PIEZO (TC 1.A.75) family. (2973 aa) | ||||
Tmc | Transmembrane channel-like (Tmc) encodes a protein involved in proprioception and locomotory behavior in larvae. (2036 aa) | ||||
Rh6 | Opsin Rh6; Visual pigments are the light-absorbing molecules that mediate vision. They consist of an apoprotein, opsin, covalently linked to cis-retinal. (362 aa) |