STRINGSTRING
EcR EcR Mekk1 Mekk1 PyK PyK CG7069 CG7069 PTPMT1 PTPMT1 p38a p38a spz spz dap dap Pdk Pdk Csk Csk Duox Duox Cdk2 Cdk2 Pten Pten RyR RyR Nox Nox bs bs Src42A Src42A shi shi Idh Idh TrpA1 TrpA1 CG7362 CG7362 Oamb Oamb foxo foxo N N ND-75 ND-75 shg shg Egfr Egfr lic lic CG12229 CG12229 Sod1 Sod1 ND-PDSW ND-PDSW CG2964 CG2964 CG11249 CG11249 Sirt1 Sirt1 Akt1 Akt1 Keap1 Keap1
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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EcREcdysone receptor (EcR) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of usp to form the nuclear ecdysone receptor heterodimer, which modulates, in conjunction with co-activators and co-repressors, the activities of hundreds of genes in a tissue- and stage-specific way. EcR is widely expressed in embryonic and larval tissues and in some adult tissues where its activities (modulated by the hormone ecdysone) trigger both molting and metamorphosis. (878 aa)
Mekk1Mekk1, isoform B; Mekk1 (Mekk1) encodes a MAP kinase kinase kinase that regulates the stress response. It is required for resistance to several stresses, notably osmotic shock, and for the regulation of the activity of the product of Duox. (1571 aa)
PyKPyruvate kinase (PyK) encodes an enzyme involved in muscle development, glycolysis and glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (533 aa)
CG7069Pyruvate kinase activity; potassium ion binding; magnesium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: pyruvate metabolic process; glycolytic process. (744 aa)
PTPMT1Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1; Lipid phosphatase that may mediate dephosphorylation of mitochondrial proteins (By similarity). Protein phosphatase that may mediate dephosphorylation of mitochondrial proteins (By similarity). Does not dephosphorylate Akt. (200 aa)
p38aP38a MAP kinase (p38a) encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases responsive to diverse stresses. In immune response, it activates its downstream component encoded by Atf-2 that in turn regulates Duox expression. (366 aa)
spzProtein spaetzle C-106; Spatzle (spz) encodes a secreted protein which, after cleavage by an extracellular serine protease (encoded by ea or SPE), can induce the dimerization of the product of Tl, and the subsequent activation of the Toll pathway. It contributes to function of the Toll signaling cascade, which plays a key role in various developmental and immune processes, notably embryonic dorso-ventral patterning and regulation of antimicrobial peptides. (326 aa)
dapRE12958p; Dacapo (dap) encodes a Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor in the CIP/KIP family. It binds to CycE-Cdk2 complexes and thereby inhibits their protein kinase activity. Upregulation of dap is required after the last mitosis for arresting cells in G1/G0 before terminal differentiation in many post-mitotic cell types. (245 aa)
Pdk[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase, mitochondrial; Inhibits the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit, thus contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism; Belongs to the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family. (422 aa)
CskC-terminal Src kinase (Csk) encodes a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that acts as a tumor suppressor through Src pathway inibition as well as a mediator of the activity of the product of Egfr. (1052 aa)
DuoxDual oxidase; Plays a role in innate immunity limiting microbial proliferation in the gut. Acts downstream of a hh-signaling pathway to induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to intestinal bacterial infection. May generate antimicrobial oxidative burst through its peroxidase-like domain. (1537 aa)
Cdk2Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) encodes a catalytic protein kinase subunit that can only become active after association with the product of CycE. The protein kinase activity of the CycE-Cdk2 complex controls important aspects of progression through the G1 and S phases of the cell cycle. In addition, periodic CycE-Cdk2 activity regulates progression through endoreduplication cycles; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. (314 aa)
PtenPhosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) encodes a dual lipid and protein phosphatase that primarily counters the effects of the insulin-regulated lipid kinase, encoded by Pi3K92E. It inhibits cell growth, cell proliferation and cellular events controlling cytoskeletal and junctional rearrangements. (514 aa)
RyRRyanodine receptor (RyR) encodes an intracellular calcium channel localized in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscles and the endoplasmic reticulum of neurons and other cell types. It regulates the release of intracellular calcium stores and has a key role in muscle contraction. (5134 aa)
NoxNADPH oxidase (Nox) encodes a protein involved in calcium flux and smooth muscle contraction during ovulation. (1340 aa)
bsSerum response factor homolog; Required for the formation of intervein tissue of the wing. Acts in a dosage-dependent manner to suppress wing vein formation and promote development of intervein cells. Might play a role in the proper formation and maintenance of the trachea. (449 aa)
Src42ATyrosine-protein kinase Src42A; Required directly or indirectly for the phosphorylation of drpr which is necessary for the interaction of drpr with shark and subsequent glial phagocytic activity. Together with drpr and shark, promotes the migration of macrophages to sites of wounding as part of a signaling cascade where Scr42a detects production of hydrogen peroxide at wound sites which triggers phosphorylation of drpr and subsequent recruitment and activation of shark. Essential for correct eye morphogenesis (ommatidial R7 neuron formation) which requires the Ras1/MAPK signal transduc [...] (1597 aa)
shiDynamin; Microtubule-associated force-producing protein which is involved in the production of microtubule bundles and which is able to bind and hydrolyze GTP. Implicated in endocytic protein sorting; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (896 aa)
IdhIsocitrate dehydrogenase (Idh) encodes a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate, with the concomitant reduction of NADP[+] to NADPH. It functions, along with Men, Zw, and Pgd, in a small network of NADP reducing enzymes. (479 aa)
TrpA1Transient receptor potential cation channel A1 (TrpA1) encodes a cation channel activated by warming and by reactive chemicals. Its roles include the control of thermotaxis at innocuous temperatures, as well as thermal and chemical nociception in response to noxious heat and chemical exposure. (1232 aa)
CG7362Uncharacterized protein; Potassium ion binding; magnesium ion binding; pyruvate kinase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: glycolytic process. (793 aa)
OambOctopamine receptor Oamb; Receptor for octopamine (OA) which is a neurotransmitter, neurohormone and neuromodulator in invertebrates. Stimulates intracellular accumulation of cAMP and Ca(2+) following ligand binding. Required for ovulation. Following activation on mature follicle cells by OA, induces activity of the metalloprotease Mmp2 which leads to breakdown of the posterior follicle wall, resulting in ovulation. Ligand binding probably also leads to activation of CamKII which is also required for ovulation. Modulates sleep/wake behavior by acting in neurons of the pars intercerebra [...] (751 aa)
foxoForkhead box protein O; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Consistently activates both the downstream target Thord4EBP and the feedback control target InR. Involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle, modulating cell growth and proliferation. In response to cellular stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or increased levels of reactive oxygen species, foxo is activated and inhibits growth through the action of target genes such as Thor. Foxo activated in the adult fat body can regulate lifespan in adults; an insulin peptide itself m [...] (622 aa)
NProcessed neurogenic locus Notch protein; Essential signaling protein which has a major role in many developmental processes. Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Delta and Serrate to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation, and releasing from the cell membrane, the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) forms a transcriptional activator complex with Su(H) (Suppressor of hairless) and activates genes of the E(spl) complex. Regulates oogenesis, the differentiation of the ectoderm and the development of the central and peripheral nervous system, eye, wing disk, [...] (2703 aa)
ND-75NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). This is the largest subunit of complex I and it is a component of the iron-sulfur (IP) fragment of the enzyme. It may form part of the active site crevice where NADH is oxidized (By sim [...] (731 aa)
shgDE-cadherin; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. In connecting cells they preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. During oogenesis, integral component of the guidance mechanisms that regulate the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Functions downstream of the two chemoattractant receptors, Pvr and Egfr, to promote BC adhesion between the leader cells of the migrating cluster and the surroundi [...] (1507 aa)
EgfrEpidermal growth factor receptor; Binds to four ligands: Spitz, Gurken, Vein and Argos, which is an antagonist. Transduces the signal through the ras-raf-MAPK pathway. Involved in a myriad of developmental decisions. Critical for the proliferation of imaginal tissues, and for the determination of both the antero-posterior and dorso-ventral polarities of the oocyte. In the embryo, plays a role in the establishment of ventral cell fates, maintenance of amnioserosa and ventral neuroectodermal cells, germ band retraction, cell fate specification in the central nervous system and production [...] (1426 aa)
licLicorne (lic) encodes a serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylates p38 MAP kinases. (334 aa)
CG12229AT14039p; Pyruvate kinase activity; magnesium ion binding; potassium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: glycolytic process; pyruvate biosynthetic process. (571 aa)
Sod1Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family. (153 aa)
ND-PDSWNADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) PDSW subunit, isoform A; NADH dehydrogenase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone. (159 aa)
CG2964Pyruvate kinase activity; magnesium ion binding; potassium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: pyruvate metabolic process; glycolytic process. (554 aa)
CG11249Uncharacterized protein; Potassium ion binding; magnesium ion binding; pyruvate kinase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: glycolytic process. (642 aa)
Sirt1NAD-dependent histone deacetylase sirtuin-1; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase involved in heterochromatic silencing. Mildly suppresses the heterochromatin-mediated silencing phenomenon known as position-effect variegation (PEV). Required for epigenetic silencing of the polycomb group proteins. Has histone H4 deacetylase activity in vitro. Required maternally for establishing proper segmentation of the embryo. Involved in sex determination. May be involved in the regulation of life span. (823 aa)
Akt1RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine kinase involved in various developmental processes. During early embryogenesis, acts as a survival protein. During mid-embryogenesis, phosphorylates and activates trh, a transcription factor required for tracheal cell fate determination. Also regulates tracheal cell migration. Later in development, acts downstream of PI3K and Pk61C/PDK1 in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and antagonizing FOXO transcription factor. Controls follicle cell size during oogenesis. M [...] (611 aa)
Keap1Keap1, isoform B; Keap1 (Keap1) encodes a protein that interacts with the product of cnc to regulate the activation of genes by oxidative stress. (776 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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