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Gclc | Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (Gclc) encodes a heterodimeric enzyme involved in the first rate-limiting step of glutathione synthesis. It binds L-cysteine and L-glutamate to form gamma-glutamylcysteine; Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 3 family. (717 aa) | ||||
Gdh | Glutamate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Glutamate dehydrogenase (Gdh) encodes a glutamate dehydrogenase involved glutamate metabolism. (562 aa) | ||||
AsnS | Asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: asparagine biosynthetic process. (558 aa) | ||||
GLS | Glutaminase, isoform H; Glutaminase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: glutamine catabolic process; glutamine metabolic process; glutamate biosynthetic process. (775 aa) | ||||
Aldh-III | Aldehyde dehydrogenase type III (Aldh-III) encodes a protein that confers a xenobiotic stress resistance by oxidising aromatic aldehydes (benzaldehyde). It also neutralises the lipid aldehydes formed after the attack of reactive oxygen and radicals, such as malondialdehyde during lipid peroxidation. The catalytic redox reaction uses NAD(P)+ as a cofactor. (564 aa) | ||||
Mtap | S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'- thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate. Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine biosynthesis. Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine. Has broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred substrates; Belongs to the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family. MTAP subfamily. (360 aa) | ||||
His3.3A | Histone H3.3A; Variant histone H3 which replaces conventional H3 in a wide range of nucleosomes in active genes and is specifically enriched in modifications associated with active chromatin. Constitutes the predominant form of histone H3 in non-dividing cells and is incorporated into chromatin independently of DNA synthesis. Deposited at sites of nucleosomal displacement throughout transcribed genes, suggesting that it represents an epigenetic imprint of transcriptionally active chromatin. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular mach [...] (136 aa) | ||||
Shmt | Serine hydroxymethyl transferase (Shmt) encodes a conserved pyridoxal phosphate-containing enzyme that converts serine into glycine and N5,N10-methylentetrahydrofolate. This reaction represents a major source for activated C1 units and tetrahydrofolate-mediated C1 metabolism; Belongs to the SHMT family. (537 aa) | ||||
Eip55E | Ecdysone-induced protein 55E (Eip55E) encodes a protein involved in glutathione biosynthesis. (393 aa) | ||||
Gclm | Glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit (Gclm) encodes a protein that regulates the ligase activity of the product of Gclc. It is involved in glutathione biosynthesis, arsenic detoxification and response to ethanol. (285 aa) | ||||
Aldh | Aldehyde dehydrogenase (Aldh) encodes an NAD[+] dependent mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase. Its functions include detoxifying endogenous aldehydes generated by lipid peroxidation, and detoxifying acetaldehyde derived from dietary ethanol. (520 aa) | ||||
Got2 | Aspartate aminotransferase; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 2 (Got2) encodes an L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase involved in glutamate biosynthesis, which in turn regulates postsynaptic receptor field size. (431 aa) | ||||
Cbs | Cystathionine beta-synthase (Cbs) encodes an enzyme involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress response; Belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta- synthase family. (522 aa) | ||||
slgA | Proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. (681 aa) | ||||
aay | Phosphoserine phosphatase; Catalyzes the last step in the biosynthesis of serine from carbohydrates. The reaction mechanism proceeds via the formation of a phosphoryl-enzyme intermediates (By similarity); Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. SerB family. (270 aa) | ||||
CG10361 | FI03238p; Pyridoxal phosphate binding; glycine C-acetyltransferase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: biosynthetic process; threonine catabolic process; cellular amino acid metabolic process. (417 aa) | ||||
v | Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase; Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L- tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the indole moiety. Required during larval growth to control the level of potentially harmful free tryptophan in the hemolymph. In the adult the same reaction is the first step in the ommochrome biosynthetic pathway. (379 aa) | ||||
betaTub60D | Tubulin beta-3 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family. (454 aa) | ||||
shg | DE-cadherin; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. In connecting cells they preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. During oogenesis, integral component of the guidance mechanisms that regulate the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Functions downstream of the two chemoattractant receptors, Pvr and Egfr, to promote BC adhesion between the leader cells of the migrating cluster and the surroundi [...] (1507 aa) | ||||
arg | Arginase (arg) encodes an enzyme that converts arginine into ornithine. Lack of arg produces a developmental embryonic delay. (351 aa) | ||||
Sirt1 | NAD-dependent histone deacetylase sirtuin-1; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase involved in heterochromatic silencing. Mildly suppresses the heterochromatin-mediated silencing phenomenon known as position-effect variegation (PEV). Required for epigenetic silencing of the polycomb group proteins. Has histone H4 deacetylase activity in vitro. Required maternally for establishing proper segmentation of the embryo. Involved in sex determination. May be involved in the regulation of life span. (823 aa) | ||||
sna | Snail (sna) encodes a transcription factor that contributes to embryonic mesoderm development, epithelial to mesenchymal transition and asymmetric cell division. (390 aa) | ||||
CG5044 | 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial; Hydrolyzes 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA (HIBYL-CoA), a saline catabolite; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (386 aa) | ||||
Akt1 | RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine kinase involved in various developmental processes. During early embryogenesis, acts as a survival protein. During mid-embryogenesis, phosphorylates and activates trh, a transcription factor required for tracheal cell fate determination. Also regulates tracheal cell migration. Later in development, acts downstream of PI3K and Pk61C/PDK1 in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and antagonizing FOXO transcription factor. Controls follicle cell size during oogenesis. M [...] (611 aa) | ||||
bb8 | Big bubble 8 (bb8) encodes a glutamate dehydrogenase involved in the development of the spermatid mitochondria; Belongs to the Glu/Leu/Phe/Val dehydrogenases family. (535 aa) | ||||
CG11899 | Probable phosphoserine aminotransferase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3- phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4- phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine. Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. SerC subfamily. (364 aa) | ||||
His3:CG31613 | Histone H3; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (136 aa) |