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His3:CG31613 | Histone H3; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (136 aa) | ||||
CG17003 | Alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase 2; Specifically acetylates 'Lys-40' in alpha-tubulin on the lumenal side of microtubules. Promotes microtubule destabilization and accelerates microtubule dynamics; this activity may be independent of acetylation activity. Acetylates alpha-tubulin with a slow enzymatic rate, due to a catalytic site that is not optimized for acetyl transfer. Enters the microtubule through each end and diffuses quickly throughout the lumen of microtubules. Acetylates only long/old microtubules because of its slow acetylation rate since it does not have time to act on dyn [...] (287 aa) | ||||
Tip60 | Histone acetyltransferase Tip60; Tat interactive protein 60kDa (Tip60) encodes a lysine acetyltransferase that acetylates histone proteins to regulate chromatin packaging and epigenetic gene control. It also acetylates non-histone proteins, and plays a role in apoptosis, DNA repair and various neural processes. (541 aa) | ||||
Xpac | DNA repair protein complementing XP-A cells homolog; Involved in DNA excision repair. Initiates repair by binding to damaged sites with various affinities, depending on the photoproduct and the transcriptional state of the region (By similarity). Belongs to the XPA family. (296 aa) | ||||
XRCC1 | XRCC1 protein; Damaged DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: base-excision repair; single strand break repair. (614 aa) | ||||
Sirt4 | NAD-dependent protein deacylase Sirt4; NAD-dependent protein deacylase. Catalyzes the NAD-dependent hydrolysis of acyl groups from lysine residues. (312 aa) | ||||
Egfr | Epidermal growth factor receptor; Binds to four ligands: Spitz, Gurken, Vein and Argos, which is an antagonist. Transduces the signal through the ras-raf-MAPK pathway. Involved in a myriad of developmental decisions. Critical for the proliferation of imaginal tissues, and for the determination of both the antero-posterior and dorso-ventral polarities of the oocyte. In the embryo, plays a role in the establishment of ventral cell fates, maintenance of amnioserosa and ventral neuroectodermal cells, germ band retraction, cell fate specification in the central nervous system and production [...] (1426 aa) | ||||
mu2 | Mutator 2 (mu2) encodes an androgen receptor co-activator involved in double-strand break repair and regulation of chromatin organization. (1280 aa) | ||||
HDAC1 | Histone deacetylase HDAC1; Catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N- terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation may constitute a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. For instance, deacetylation of histone H3 may be a prerequisite for the subsequent recruitment of the histone methyltransferase Su(var)3-9 to histones. Involved in position-effect variegation (PEV). In the larval brain, part of a regulatory network including the transcript [...] (521 aa) | ||||
Rad9 | Cell cycle checkpoint control protein; Rad9 (Rad9) encodes a protein that, together with the Rad1 and Hus1-like products, forms the 9-1-1 checkpoint protein complex. This complex plays a central role in the DNA damage-induced checkpoint response. (456 aa) | ||||
CG12229 | AT14039p; Pyruvate kinase activity; magnesium ion binding; potassium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: glycolytic process; pyruvate biosynthetic process. (571 aa) | ||||
Gcn5 | Gcn5 acetyltransferase (Gcn5) encodes a lysine acetyltransferase subunit of several chromatin modifying complexes. It contributes to oogenesis and metamorphosis. (813 aa) | ||||
Tat | Alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase 1; Specifically acetylates 'Lys-40' in alpha-tubulin on the lumenal side of microtubules. Promotes microtubule destabilization and accelerates microtubule dynamics; this activity may be independent of acetylation activity. Acetylates alpha-tubulin with a slow enzymatic rate, due to a catalytic site that is not optimized for acetyl transfer. Enters the microtubule through each end and diffuses quickly throughout the lumen of microtubules. Acetylates only long/old microtubules because of its slow acetylation rate since it does not have time to act on dyn [...] (461 aa) | ||||
Nmt | Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase; Adds a myristoyl group to the N-terminal glycine residue of certain cellular proteins. (472 aa) | ||||
CG2964 | Pyruvate kinase activity; magnesium ion binding; potassium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: pyruvate metabolic process; glycolytic process. (554 aa) | ||||
CG11249 | Uncharacterized protein; Potassium ion binding; magnesium ion binding; pyruvate kinase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: glycolytic process. (642 aa) | ||||
Hat1 | Histone acetyltransferase 1 (Hat1) encodes a B-type histone acetyltransferase that localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. It is involved in the escort machinery of newly synthesized histones encoded by His3 and His4 to chromatin and acetylates the product of His4 at lysines 5 and 12. It also forms a complex with centromeric histone encoded by cid and is involved in cid chromatin assembly. (405 aa) | ||||
HDAC3 | Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) encodes a histone deacetylase involved in chromatin silencing. It controls cell growth through apoptosis suppression by regulating transcription of hid; Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD Type 1 subfamily. (438 aa) | ||||
D12 | D12 (D12) encodes a protein involved in chromatin remodeling and histone acetylation. (969 aa) | ||||
Sirt1 | NAD-dependent histone deacetylase sirtuin-1; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase involved in heterochromatic silencing. Mildly suppresses the heterochromatin-mediated silencing phenomenon known as position-effect variegation (PEV). Required for epigenetic silencing of the polycomb group proteins. Has histone H4 deacetylase activity in vitro. Required maternally for establishing proper segmentation of the embryo. Involved in sex determination. May be involved in the regulation of life span. (823 aa) | ||||
His4r | Histone H4; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (103 aa) | ||||
Akt1 | RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine kinase involved in various developmental processes. During early embryogenesis, acts as a survival protein. During mid-embryogenesis, phosphorylates and activates trh, a transcription factor required for tracheal cell fate determination. Also regulates tracheal cell migration. Later in development, acts downstream of PI3K and Pk61C/PDK1 in the insulin receptor transduction pathway which regulates cell growth and organ size, by phosphorylating and antagonizing FOXO transcription factor. Controls follicle cell size during oogenesis. M [...] (611 aa) | ||||
PyK | Pyruvate kinase (PyK) encodes an enzyme involved in muscle development, glycolysis and glucose homeostasis; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (533 aa) | ||||
CG7069 | Pyruvate kinase activity; potassium ion binding; magnesium ion binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: pyruvate metabolic process; glycolytic process. (744 aa) | ||||
Sirt7 | NAD-dependent protein deacetylase Sirt7; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. (771 aa) | ||||
His2A:CG31618 | Histone H2A; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (124 aa) | ||||
Fen1 | Flap endonuclease 1; Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'- 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site- terminated flap. Acts as [...] (385 aa) | ||||
Rif1 | Telomere-associated protein RIF1; Regulates the timing of initiation of DNA replication. Functions in copy number control by promoting the underreplication of DNA, which is found in many late replicating euchromatic regions of salivary gland polytene chromosomes. Promotes underreplication by localizing to active DNA replication forks in a partially SuUR-dependent manner, and inhibiting replication fork progression. Might also work as an adapter to recruit Pp1-87B to multiple sites on the chromosome and may function with Pp1-87B to mediate underreplication. Plays an essential role in em [...] (1416 aa) | ||||
Csk | C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) encodes a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that acts as a tumor suppressor through Src pathway inibition as well as a mediator of the activity of the product of Egfr. (1052 aa) | ||||
Taf1 | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1; TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. Largest component and core scaffold of the complex. Contains N- and C-terminal Ser/Thr kinase domains which can autophosphorylate or transphosphorylate other transcription factors. Possesses DNA-binding activity. Essential for progression of the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Negative regulator of the TATA box-binding activity of Tbp. (2172 aa) | ||||
HDAC11 | Histone deacetylase activity. (343 aa) | ||||
Sirt6 | Sirtuin 6 (Sirt6) encodes an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase in the class IV of the Sirtuin family. It is involved in chromatin silencing and determination of adult lifespan. (325 aa) | ||||
ear | ENL/AF9-related, isoform B; ENL/AF9-related (ear) encodes a transcription factor that is a component of the super elongation complex (SEC), which regulates transcription by RNA Polymerase II. It also interacts with the histone methyltransferase encoded by gpp in the Dot1 complex (DotCom), which modifies chromatin structure by methylating histone H3 on lysine 79. (945 aa) | ||||
HDAC6 | Histone deacetylase 6, isoform G; Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) encodes a cytosolic deacetylase that functions as a key modulator of proteostasis by mediating ubiquitin-proteasomal and lysosomal degradation of native and/or misfolded proteins. (1179 aa) | ||||
CG7362 | Uncharacterized protein; Potassium ion binding; magnesium ion binding; pyruvate kinase activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: glycolytic process. (793 aa) | ||||
Idh | Isocitrate dehydrogenase (Idh) encodes a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate, with the concomitant reduction of NADP[+] to NADPH. It functions, along with Men, Zw, and Pgd, in a small network of NADP reducing enzymes. (479 aa) | ||||
HDAC4 | Histone deacetylase 4, isoform G; Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) encodes a Class IIa histone deacetylase that modulates gene expression by associating with transcriptional factors. It is regulated by nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and contributes to embryogenesis, muscle development, circadian function, energy balance and memory. (1269 aa) | ||||
His3.3A | Histone H3.3A; Variant histone H3 which replaces conventional H3 in a wide range of nucleosomes in active genes and is specifically enriched in modifications associated with active chromatin. Constitutes the predominant form of histone H3 in non-dividing cells and is incorporated into chromatin independently of DNA synthesis. Deposited at sites of nucleosomal displacement throughout transcribed genes, suggesting that it represents an epigenetic imprint of transcriptionally active chromatin. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular mach [...] (136 aa) | ||||
Hus1-like | Checkpoint protein; Hus1-like (Hus1-like) encodes a protein that together with proteins encoded by Rad1 and Rad9 form the 9-1-1 checkpoint protein complex. This complex plays a central role in the DNA damage-induced checkpoint response. (278 aa) | ||||
Sirt2 | NAD-dependent protein deacetylase Sirt2; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase (By similarity). May be involved in the regulation of life span; Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class I subfamily. (355 aa) | ||||
Ppt1 | Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (Ppt1) encodes a lysosomal enzyme that removes palmitoyl groups from particular target proteins during protein degradation within the lysosomal compartment. Palmitoylation is critical for the cellular localization and modulation of many signaling proteins. (314 aa) |