STRINGSTRING
upd2 upd2 Ilp6 Ilp6 Ilp7 Ilp7 iav iav Trh Trh Akh Akh Gad1 Gad1 Stim Stim Ilp1 Ilp1 Ilp2 Ilp2 Ilp4 Ilp4 Ilp3 Ilp3 Nos Nos Ddc Ddc sNPF sNPF InR InR CCAP CCAP amon amon Tdc2 Tdc2 VGAT VGAT Vmat Vmat Ilp8 Ilp8 CCHa2 CCHa2 brp brp nan nan VGlut VGlut nSyb nSyb NPF NPF Ilp5 Ilp5 CCHa2-R CCHa2-R
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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upd2Unpaired 2 (upd2) encodes a secreted molecule that acts at a distance as a ligand for the JAK/STAT signal transduction pathway. upd2 mutants are viable due to redundancy with other Upd-family genes. (406 aa)
Ilp6Insulin-like peptide 6 (Ilp6) encodes a protein that promotes growth during starvation. (107 aa)
Ilp7Insulin-like peptide 7 (Ilp7) encodes a secreted insulin-like peptide that binds to the receptor encoded by InR to activate the insulin signaling pathway. It is expressed by small populations of neurons and plays roles in female egg-site selection, sleep duration, and nutrient-dependent food intake and tracheal growth. (159 aa)
iavInactive (iav) encodes a protein involved in the response to different stimuli such as startle, heat or sound; Belongs to the transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family. (1123 aa)
TrhTryptophan hydroxylase (Trh) encodes an enzyme that functions as the first and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of serotonin. (555 aa)
AkhAdipokinetic hormone (Akh) encodes a peptide hormone secreted by the corpora cardiaca. It signals to the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by AkhR to regulate circulating hemolymph carbohydrates and stored lipid and glycogen in the fat body; Belongs to the AKH/HRTH/RPCH family. (79 aa)
Gad1Glutamic acid decarboxylase 1 (Gad1) encodes an essential, nervous system-specific glutamic acid decarboxylase, which is the synthetic enzyme for the major inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA). It is required for a multitude of physiological functions and adult behaviors dependent on GABA, including sleep, memory, circadian rhythms and egg hatching; Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family. (510 aa)
StimStromal interaction molecule (Stim) encodes an endomasplic reticulum-membrane protein that is an essential component of the store-operated calcium entry mechanism, which in neurons regulates flight. (570 aa)
Ilp1Probable insulin-like peptide 1 A chain; Insulin receptor binding; hormone activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: insulin receptor signaling pathway. (154 aa)
Ilp2Probable insulin-like peptide 2 A chain; Plays a role in regulating body size by increasing cell size and cell number of individual organs. Probably mediates its growth effects by acting as a ligand for the insulin receptor and transducing a signal via the Chico/PI3K/Akt(PKB) pathway. (137 aa)
Ilp4Insulin-like peptide 4 (Ilp4) encodes a protein involved in larval feeding behavior; Belongs to the insulin family. (134 aa)
Ilp3Insulin-like peptide 3 (Ilp3) encodes a peptide involved in the insulin signaling pathway, the sugar-mediated activation of TOR signaling, sleep and mating behavior in females. (120 aa)
NosNitric oxide synthase; Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. Truncated isoforms (isoform 3- isoform 6) are able to form intracellular complexes with the full- length protein and serve as dominant negative inhibitors of the enzyme activity; Belongs to the NOS family. (1349 aa)
DdcAromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine, L-5-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin and L-tryptophan to tryptamine. Variation in the synthesis of bioamines may be a factor contributing to natural variation in life span. Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family. (510 aa)
sNPFShort neuropeptide F precursor (sNPF) encodes a protein that binds to the product of sNPF-R and activates ERK-Dilps signaling or the PKA-CREB pathway. Its roles include the regulation of cell and organism growth, carbohydrate metabolism, lifespan, feeding behavior, locomotion, circadian rhythm, and sleep. (281 aa)
InRInsulin-like receptor subunit beta 1; Has a ligand-stimulated tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Required for cell survival. Regulates body size and organ size by altering cell number and cell size in a cell-autonomous manner. Involved in the development of the embryonic nervous system, and is necessary for axon guidance and targeting in the visual system. Also plays a role in life-span determination. (2144 aa)
CCAPCrustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) encodes a conserved 9 amino acid neuropeptide. It is produced by 1-2 neurons in each segment of the ventral nervous system and is released during the shedding of the old exoskeleton (ecdysis). It also has cardioactive functions. (155 aa)
amonAmontillado (amon) encodes a member of the Prohormone Convertase (PC) family of proteolytic enzymes. PCs generally recognize conserved basic amino acid sequences within protein precursors to direct catalysis of specific cleavage. amon product directly cleaves sli protein and may also target the propeptide encoded by Akh. It is also required for the production of bioactive neuropeptide hormones (e.g. those encoded by Hug, Crz, Ms, Capa and sNPF); Belongs to the peptidase S8 family. (654 aa)
Tdc2Tyrosine decarboxylase activity; carboxy-lyase activity; pyridoxal phosphate binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: oviposition; locomotor rhythm; behavioral response to cocaine; cellular amino acid metabolic process; locomotory behavior. (637 aa)
VGATVesicular GABA Transporter (VGAT) encodes an essential transporter that is responsible for packaging the neurotransmitter GABA into synaptic vesicles. (549 aa)
VmatVesicular monoamine transporter (Vmat) encodes a protein responsible for packaging the neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin and octopamine into secretory vesicles. (646 aa)
Ilp8Insulin-like peptide 8 (Ilp8) encodes a divergent member of the insulin/IGF/relaxin-like family that acts through the relaxin receptor encoded by Lgr3. It coordinates growth status of tissues with developmental timing. (150 aa)
CCHa2Neuropeptide CCHamide-2; Ligand for the CCHamide-2 receptor CCHa2-R. In one study, shown to be an orexigenic peptide which induces appetite and stimulates food intake, leading to the release of insulin-like peptides which stimulate growth. In another study, shown to be a nutrient-sensitive peptide derived from peripheral tissues which controls growth by directly regulating the production and release of insulin-like peptides. (136 aa)
brpBruchpilot, isoform J; Bruchpilot (brp) encodes a cytoskeletal protein critical for structural integrity of electron-dense projection (T-bar) at pre-active zones. It contributes to Ca[2+] channel clustering, size regulation of the synaptic vesicle readily releaseable pool and anesthesia-resistant memory formation. (2238 aa)
nanNanchung, isoform B; Nanchung (nan) encodes a member of the transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channel family. It is involved in the response to different stimuli such as startle, humidity or sound. (834 aa)
VGlutVesicular glutamate transporter, isoform A. (632 aa)
nSybNeuronal synaptobrevin, isoform J; Neuronal Synaptobrevin (nSyb) encodes a SNAP receptor involved in vesicle fusion. (206 aa)
NPFNeuropeptide F; Integral part of the sensory system that mediates food signaling, providing the neural basis for the regulation of food response; coordinates larval foraging and social behavior changes during development. Required in dopaminergic (DA) neurons that innervate the mushroom body for satiety to suppress appetitive memory performance; a key factor in the internal state of hunger in the brain. NPF neurons coordinately modulate diverse sensory and motor neurons important for feeding, flight, and locomotion. NPF/NPFR pathway exerts its suppressive effect on larval aversion to d [...] (102 aa)
Ilp5Insulin-like peptide 5 (Ilp5) encodes a peptide involved in the insulin signaling pathway, sleep and mating behavior in females; Belongs to the insulin family. (108 aa)
CCHa2-RNeuropeptide CCHamide-2 receptor; Receptor for the neuropeptide CCHamide-2. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (501 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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