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Cdc45 | CDC45L (CDC45L) encodes a protein that contributes to 3'-5' DNA helicase activity of the Cdc45/Mcm2-7/GINS complex. It is involved in chromosome condensation and the regulation of the mitotic G1/S transition. (575 aa) | ||||
Mcm3 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribut [...] (819 aa) | ||||
Cdc7 | Cdc7 kinase (Cdc7) encodes a conserved protein kinase that is activated by the regulatory subunit encoded by chif during late G1/S of the cell cycle. The activated product of Cdc7 promotes the initiation of DNA replication through phosphorylation, and thereby activation, of the DNA helicase encoded by Mcm2. (700 aa) | ||||
Mcm6 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (817 aa) | ||||
Orc4 | Origin recognition complex subunit 4 (Orc4) encodes is a subunit of the hetero-hexameric origin recognition complex (ORC). The ORC binds to origins of DNA replication and scaffolds assembly of a pre-replicative complex, which is required for the initiation of DNA replication. At other loci, the ORC is required for heterochromatin formation. (459 aa) | ||||
Pol31 | DNA polymerase delta subunit 2; Accessory component of both the DNA polymerase delta complex and possibly the DNA polymerase zeta complex (By similarity). As a component of the delta complex, participates in high fidelity genome replication, including lagging strand synthesis, DNA recombination and repair (By similarity). Appears to promote the function of the DNA pol- delta complex accessory subunit Pol32 in both embryonic and postembryonic somatic cells. (431 aa) | ||||
Ubi-p63E | Polyubiquitin; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradatio [...] (763 aa) | ||||
RfC4 | Replication factor C subunit 2; The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and epsilon requires the action of the accessory proteins proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and activator 1. Subunit 2 binds ATP. (331 aa) | ||||
CG8142 | LD35209p; ATP binding; DNA clamp loader activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: DNA-dependent DNA replication; DNA repair. (353 aa) | ||||
DNApol-delta | DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit; As the catalytic component of the DNA polymerase delta complex, plays a crucial role in high fidelity genome replication, including lagging strand synthesis, DNA recombination and repair (By similarity). Exhibits both DNA polymerase and 3'- to 5'-exonuclease activities. Required at the nucleus of rapidly dividing embryonic cells to activate genome replication during the earliest cell cycles. Likely to require the presence of accessory proteins Pol31 and Pol32 for full activity. (1092 aa) | ||||
Mcm7 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (720 aa) | ||||
DNApol-alpha50 | DNA primase small subunit; Catalytic subunit of the DNA primase complex and component of the DNA polymerase alpha complex (also known as the alpha DNA polymerase-primase complex) which play an essential role in the initiation of DNA synthesis. During the S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA polymerase alpha complex (composed of a catalytic subunit DNApol-alpha180/DNApolA1, an accessory subunit DNApol-alpha73/DNApolA2 and two primase subunits, the catalytic subunit DNApol-alpha50/DNAprim1 and the regulatory subunit DNApol- alpha60/DNAprim2) is recruited to DNA at the replicative forks (By [...] (438 aa) | ||||
Cdc6 | Cell division control protein; Cdc6 (Cdc6) encodes an essential component of the pre-Replication complex (preRC) together with the origin recognition complex, the product of dup and MCM2-7 proteins. The preRC is present at all chromosomal origins of replication and is required for the initiation of DNA replication. The product of Cdc6 also functions in the co-ordination of DNA replication with mitosis, and may contribute to apoptosis and transcription; Belongs to the CDC6/cdc18 family. (662 aa) | ||||
FBgn0035644 | DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 2; Accessory component of the DNA polymerase epsilon complex (By similarity). Participates in DNA repair and in chromosomal DNA replication (By similarity). Has a role in the entrance and progression through S phase. Has a role in endoreplication. Essential for viability and tissue development. (525 aa) | ||||
DNApol-alpha60 | DNA primase large subunit; Regulatory subunit of the DNA primase complex and component of the DNA polymerase alpha complex (also known as the alpha DNA polymerase-primase complex) which play an essential role in the initiation of DNA synthesis. During the S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA polymerase alpha complex (composed of a catalytic subunit DNApol- alpha180/DNApolA1, an accessory subunit DNApol-alpha73/DNApolA2 and two primase subunits, the catalytic subunit DNApol-alpha50/DNAprim1 and the regulatory subunit DNApol-alpha60/DNAprim2) is recruited to DNA at the replicative forks (B [...] (533 aa) | ||||
RfC3 | Replication factor C subunit 3; ATP binding; DNA clamp loader activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: leading strand elongation; DNA repair; sister chromatid cohesion; DNA-dependent DNA replication. (332 aa) | ||||
Orc5 | Origin recognition complex subunit 5; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent, however specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified so far. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication (By similarity). (460 aa) | ||||
RPA2 | Replication protein A2, isoform A; Single-stranded DNA binding. It is involved in the biological process described with: double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; DNA repair; DNA replication; nucleotide-excision repair. (246 aa) | ||||
Mcm10 | Protein MCM10 homolog; Proposed to be involved in DNA replication and to participate in the activation of the pre-replication complex (pre-RC). May be involved in chromosome condensation. (776 aa) | ||||
Mcm2 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (887 aa) | ||||
RpA-70 | Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit; As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates, that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism. Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage. (603 aa) | ||||
Mcm5 | DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (733 aa) | ||||
Orc2 | Origin recognition complex subunit 2; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent, however specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified so far. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication. (618 aa) | ||||
FBgn0259113 | DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit; Catalytic subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha complex (also known as the alpha DNA polymerase-primase complex) which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA synthesis. During the S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA polymerase alpha complex (composed of a catalytic subunit POLA1/p180, an accessory subunit POLA2/p70 and two primase subunits, the catalytic subunit PRIM1/p49 and the regulatory subunit PRIM2/p58) is recruited to DNA at the replicative forks. The primase subunit of the polymerase alpha complex initiates DNA synthesis by oligome [...] (1488 aa) | ||||
FBgn0264326 | DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit 1; Catalytic component of the DNA polymerase epsilon complex. Participates in chromosomal DNA replication. Required during synthesis of the leading DNA strands at the replication fork, binds at/or near replication origins and moves along DNA with the replication fork (By similarity). Has 3'-5' proofreading exonuclease activity that corrects errors arising during DNA replication. Has a role in the G1-S transition and/or S-phase progression of the mitotic cycle and endocycle progression. Involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair (By similarity). [...] (2236 aa) | ||||
PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen; Likely to be an auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta complex and is probably involved in the control of DNA replication and repair by increasing the polymerase's processibility. Belongs to the PCNA family. (260 aa) | ||||
dup | Double parked (dup) encodes an essential protein for the initiation of DNA replication due to its recruitment of the MCM helicase to replication origins. (743 aa) | ||||
Orc3 | Origin recognition complex subunit 3 (Orc3) encodes a subunit of the origin recognition complex. It is involved in DNA replication initiation and border follicle cell migration regulation. (721 aa) | ||||
Orc6 | Origin recognition complex subunit 6; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent, however specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified so far. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication (By similarity). (257 aa) | ||||
Orc1 | Origin recognition complex subunit 1 (Orc1) encodes the largest subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC), which is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. The ATPase activity of the product of Orc1 is critical for the formation and function of the pre-replicative complex. The regulated degradation of the product of Orc1 by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication helps to prevent re-replication. (924 aa) | ||||
Gnf1 | Replication factor C subunit 1; The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and epsilon requires the action of the accessory proteins proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and activator 1. This subunit binds to the primer-template junction (By similarity). (1008 aa) | ||||
DNApol-alpha73 | DNA polymerase alpha subunit B; Accessory subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha complex (also known as the alpha DNA polymerase-primase complex) which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA synthesis. During the S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA polymerase alpha complex (composed of a catalytic subunit POLA1/p180, an accessory subunit POLA2/p70 and two primase subunits, the catalytic subunit PRIM1/p49 and the regulatory subunit PRIM2/p58) is recruited to DNA at the replicative forks via direct interactions with MCM10 and WDHD1 (By similarity). The primase subunit of the polyme [...] (609 aa) | ||||
RpL40 | Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40; [Ubiquitin]: exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is invol [...] (128 aa) | ||||
RfC38 | Replication factor C 38kD subunit, isoform A; DNA clamp loader activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: DNA-dependent DNA replication; sister chromatid cohesion; DNA repair; leading strand elongation. (356 aa) | ||||
dpa | DNA replication licensing factor MCM4; Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (866 aa) |