Your Input: | |
| | trmL | tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase (SpoU); Methylates the ribose at the nucleotide 34 wobble position in the two leucyl isoacceptors tRNA(Leu)(CmAA) and tRNA(Leu)(cmnm5UmAA). Catalyzes the methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the 2'-OH of the wobble nucleotide. (154 aa) |
| | dnaA | Chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA; Plays an important role in the initiation and regulation of chromosomal replication. Binds to the origin of replication; it binds specifically double-stranded DNA at a 9 bp consensus (dnaA box): 5'- TTATC[CA]A[CA]A-3'. DnaA binds to ATP and to acidic phospholipids. (506 aa) |
| | Xaut_0002 | DNA polymerase III, beta subunit; Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP- independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for initiation of [...] (373 aa) |
| | recF | DNA replication and repair protein RecF; The RecF protein is involved in DNA metabolism; it is required for DNA replication and normal SOS inducibility. RecF binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA. It also seems to bind ATP. (378 aa) |
| | argB | Acetylglutamate kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate; Belongs to the acetylglutamate kinase family. ArgB subfamily. (302 aa) |
| | Xaut_0023 | TIGRFAM: hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; PFAM: phosphoribosyltransferase; KEGG: sme:SMc00719 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (178 aa) |
| | purA | Adenylosuccinate synthase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (448 aa) |
| | fabA | Beta-hydroxyacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase FabA; Necessary for the introduction of cis unsaturation into fatty acids. Catalyzes the dehydration of (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP to E- (2)-decenoyl-ACP and then its isomerization to Z-(3)-decenoyl-ACP. Can catalyze the dehydratase reaction for beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs with saturated chain lengths up to 16:0, being most active on intermediate chain length. (185 aa) |
| | xerC | Integrase family protein; Site-specific tyrosine recombinase, which acts by catalyzing the cutting and rejoining of the recombining DNA molecules. The XerC- XerD complex is essential to convert dimers of the bacterial chromosome into monomers to permit their segregation at cell division. It also contributes to the segregational stability of plasmids. (342 aa) |
| | ahcY | Adenosylhomocysteinase; May play a key role in the regulation of the intracellular concentration of adenosylhomocysteine. (465 aa) |
| | Xaut_0201 | Phosphate uptake regulator, PhoU; Plays a role in the regulation of phosphate uptake. (242 aa) |
| | pnp | Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'- direction. (730 aa) |
| | rbfA | Ribosome-binding factor A; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits (but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes). Required for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May interact with the 5'-terminal helix region of 16S rRNA. (151 aa) |
| | infB | Translation initiation factor IF-2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (1083 aa) |
| | nusA | NusA antitermination factor; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (531 aa) |
| | rimP | Protein of unknown function DUF150; Required for maturation of 30S ribosomal subunits. Belongs to the RimP family. (286 aa) |
| | murB | UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase; Cell wall formation. (345 aa) |
| | ddl | D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; Cell wall formation. (306 aa) |
| | ftsZ | Cell division protein FtsZ; Essential cell division protein that forms a contractile ring structure (Z ring) at the future cell division site. The regulation of the ring assembly controls the timing and the location of cell division. One of the functions of the FtsZ ring is to recruit other cell division proteins to the septum to produce a new cell wall between the dividing cells. Binds GTP and shows GTPase activity. (590 aa) |
| | rsmI | Uroporphyrin-III C/tetrapyrrole (Corrin/Porphyrin) methyltransferase; Catalyzes the 2'-O-methylation of the ribose of cytidine 1402 (C1402) in 16S rRNA. (320 aa) |
| | dnaJ | Chaperone protein DnaJ; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, DnaK-independent fashion. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-dependent interactions between DnaJ, D [...] (379 aa) |
| | dapB | Dihydrodipicolinate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate; Belongs to the DapB family. (300 aa) |
| | rlmN | Radical SAM enzyme, Cfr family; Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal fidelity; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family. (414 aa) |
| | mnmA | tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. (436 aa) |
| | dapF | Diaminopimelate epimerase; Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L- lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan. (290 aa) |
| | ftsY | Signal recognition particle-docking protein FtsY; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Acts as a receptor for the complex formed by the signal recognition particle (SRP) and the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC). Interaction with SRP-RNC leads to the transfer of the RNC complex to the Sec translocase for insertion into the membrane, the hydrolysis of GTP by both Ffh and FtsY, and the dissociation of the SRP-FtsY complex into the individual components. (529 aa) |
| | mraZ | PFAM: protein of unknown function UPF0040; KEGG: mes:Meso_2016 protein MraZ; Belongs to the MraZ family. (157 aa) |
| | rsmH | S-adenosyl-methyltransferase MraW; Specifically methylates the N4 position of cytidine in position 1402 (C1402) of 16S rRNA. (345 aa) |
| | murE | UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-tripeptide synthetase; Catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate (UMAG) in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell-wall peptidoglycan. Belongs to the MurCDEF family. MurE subfamily. (501 aa) |
| | murF | UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyl-2, 6-diaminopimelate--D-alanyl-D-alanyl ligase; Involved in cell wall formation. Catalyzes the final step in the synthesis of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide, the precursor of murein; Belongs to the MurCDEF family. MurF subfamily. (493 aa) |
| | murD | UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; Cell wall formation. Catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA). Belongs to the MurCDEF family. (537 aa) |
| | rsmG | Glucose inhibited division protein; Specifically methylates the N7 position of guanine in position 527 of 16S rRNA. (245 aa) |
| | mnmG | Glucose inhibited division protein A; NAD-binding protein involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA-cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the MnmG family. (626 aa) |
| | mnmE | Small GTP-binding protein; Exhibits a very high intrinsic GTPase hydrolysis rate. Involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA- cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. TrmE GTPase family. (431 aa) |
| | coaE | dephospho-CoA kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; Belongs to the CoaE family. (200 aa) |
| | Xaut_1828 | Maf family protein; Nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase. May have a dual role in cell division arrest and in preventing the incorporation of modified nucleotides into cellular nucleic acids. (199 aa) |
| | hemE | Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of four acetate groups of uroporphyrinogen-III to yield coproporphyrinogen-III. (348 aa) |
| | fur | Ferric uptake regulator, Fur family; PFAM: ferric-uptake regulator; KEGG: bra:BRADO0039 ferric uptake regulation protein (ferric uptake regulator, Fur family); Belongs to the Fur family. (144 aa) |
| | ybeY | Protein of unknown function UPF0054; Single strand-specific metallo-endoribonuclease involved in late-stage 70S ribosome quality control and in maturation of the 3' terminus of the 16S rRNA. (176 aa) |
| | miaB | RNA modification enzyme, MiaB family; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6- (dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine. (496 aa) |
| | queG | Domain of unknown function DUF1730; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the QueG family. (385 aa) |
| | secB | Protein-export protein SecB; One of the proteins required for the normal export of preproteins out of the cell cytoplasm. It is a molecular chaperone that binds to a subset of precursor proteins, maintaining them in a translocation-competent state. It also specifically binds to its receptor SecA. (156 aa) |
| | ffsA | Formylmethanofuran--tetrahydromethanopterin N-formyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from 5-formyl tetrahydromethanopterin (5-formyl-H(4)MPT) to methanofuran (MFR) so as to produce formylmethanofuran (formyl-MFR) and tetrahydromethanopterin (H(4)MPT); Belongs to the FTR family. (313 aa) |
| | mch | Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of methenyl-H(4)MPT(+) to 5-formyl- H(4)MPT; Belongs to the MCH family. (329 aa) |
| | Xaut_1747 | KEGG: rde:RD1_1696 oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase; TIGRFAM: oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase; PFAM: Radical SAM domain protein; HemN domain protein; SMART: Elongator protein 3/MiaB/NifB; Belongs to the anaerobic coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase family. (467 aa) |
| | argH | TIGRFAM: argininosuccinate lyase; PFAM: fumarate lyase; KEGG: rpd:RPD_0936 argininosuccinate lyase. (462 aa) |
| | accD | acetyl-CoA carboxylase, carboxyl transferase, beta subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (297 aa) |
| | tuf | Translation elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (396 aa) |
| | fusA | Translation elongation factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 s [...] (691 aa) |
| | fumC | Fumarate hydratase, class II; Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate; Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase subfamily. (462 aa) |
| | hisI | Phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the adenine ring of phosphoribosyl-AMP. (164 aa) |
| | nadK | NAD(+) kinase; Involved in the regulation of the intracellular balance of NAD and NADP, and is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of NADP. Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation on 2'-hydroxyl of the adenosine moiety of NAD to yield NADP. (288 aa) |
| | thrS | threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). (660 aa) |
| | xerC-2 | Integrase family protein; Site-specific tyrosine recombinase, which acts by catalyzing the cutting and rejoining of the recombining DNA molecules. The XerC- XerD complex is essential to convert dimers of the bacterial chromosome into monomers to permit their segregation at cell division. It also contributes to the segregational stability of plasmids. (354 aa) |
| | aroK | Shikimate kinase., 3-dehydroquinate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) to dehydroquinate (DHQ); Belongs to the sugar phosphate cyclases superfamily. Dehydroquinate synthase family. (594 aa) |
| | Xaut_1556 | PFAM: Cold-shock protein DNA-binding; SMART: Cold shock protein; KEGG: mlo:mlr8184 cold shock protein. (70 aa) |
| | ffh | Signal recognition particle protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds to the hydrophobic signal sequence of the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC) as it emerges from the ribosomes. The SRP-RNC complex is then targeted to the cytoplasmic membrane where it interacts with the SRP receptor FtsY. Interaction with FtsY leads to the transfer of the RNC complex to the Sec translocase for insertion into the membrane, the hydrolysis of GTP by both Ffh and FtsY, and the dissociation of the SRP-FtsY complex into the individual componen [...] (513 aa) |
| | pepA | Leucyl aminopeptidase; Presumably involved in the processing and regular turnover of intracellular proteins. Catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N- terminal amino acids from various peptides. (498 aa) |
| | leuS | TIGRFAM: leucyl-tRNA synthetase; KEGG: rpb:RPB_0385 leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (894 aa) |
| | panB | 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha- ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate; Belongs to the PanB family. (280 aa) |
| | prmA | Ribosomal L11 methyltransferase; Methylates ribosomal protein L11; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. PrmA family. (308 aa) |
| | xseA | Exodeoxyribonuclease VII, large subunit; Bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid- insoluble oligonucleotides, which are then degraded further into small acid-soluble oligonucleotides; Belongs to the XseA family. (496 aa) |
| | Xaut_1395 | Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate reductase; Reduction of activated sulfate into sulfite. Belongs to the PAPS reductase family. CysH subfamily. (254 aa) |
| | rnhB | Ribonuclease H; Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids; Belongs to the RNase HII family. (249 aa) |
| | pgi | PFAM: phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI); KEGG: bov:BOV_0299 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; Belongs to the GPI family. (547 aa) |
| | rpoD | RNA polymerase, sigma 70 subunit, RpoD; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (666 aa) |
| | tam | Trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine monomethyl esterification of trans-aconitate. (258 aa) |
| | gpsA | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)(+)); PFAM: NADP oxidoreductase coenzyme F420-dependent; NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase domain protein; Ketopantoate reductase ApbA/PanE domain protein; KEGG: bra:BRADO0303 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+). (331 aa) |
| | tsaD | Putative metalloendopeptidase, glycoprotease family; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction; Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (356 aa) |
| | groS | Chaperonin Cpn10; Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter. (96 aa) |
| | groL | Chaperonin GroEL; Prevents misfolding and promotes the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions. (548 aa) |
| | nadA | Quinolinate synthetase complex, A subunit; Catalyzes the condensation of iminoaspartate with dihydroxyacetone phosphate to form quinolinate. (347 aa) |
| | murC | UDP-N-acetylmuramate--alanine ligase; Cell wall formation; Belongs to the MurCDEF family. (470 aa) |
| | Xaut_1203 | Phosphoserine aminotransferase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3- phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4- phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine. (391 aa) |
| | hisS | TIGRFAM: histidyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: tRNA synthetase class II (G H P and S); Anticodon-binding domain protein; KEGG: mes:Meso_0422 histidyl-tRNA synthetase. (509 aa) |
| | argD | TIGRFAM: acetylornithine and succinylornithine aminotransferase; PFAM: aminotransferase class-III; KEGG: bov:BOV_0314 putative acetylornithine aminotransferase; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. ArgD subfamily. (402 aa) |
| | arcB | Ornithine carbamoyltransferase; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate (CP) to the N(epsilon) atom of ornithine (ORN) to produce L-citrulline; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. OTCase family. (309 aa) |
| | Xaut_1220 | Hsp33 protein; Redox regulated molecular chaperone. Protects both thermally unfolding and oxidatively damaged proteins from irreversible aggregation. Plays an important role in the bacterial defense system toward oxidative stress; Belongs to the HSP33 family. (344 aa) |
| | accA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase, carboxyl transferase, alpha subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (317 aa) |
| | secA | Preprotein translocase, SecA subunit; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. Has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of proteins into and across the cell membrane, serving both as a receptor for the preprotein-SecB complex and as an ATP-driven molecular motor driving the stepwise translocation of polypeptide chains across the membrane. Belongs to the SecA family. (931 aa) |
| | selA | L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase; Converts seryl-tRNA(Sec) to selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) required for selenoprotein biosynthesis. (485 aa) |
| | fdhE | Formate dehydrogenase accessory protein FdhE; Necessary for formate dehydrogenase activity. Belongs to the FdhE family. (317 aa) |
| | dnaE2 | DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit; DNA polymerase involved in damage-induced mutagenesis and translesion synthesis (TLS). It is not the major replicative DNA polymerase. (1059 aa) |
| | Xaut_0835 | PFAM: Transaldolase; KEGG: sus:Acid_0551 transaldolase. (249 aa) |
| | rlmE | Ribosomal RNA methyltransferase RrmJ/FtsJ; Specifically methylates the uridine in position 2552 of 23S rRNA at the 2'-O position of the ribose in the fully assembled 50S ribosomal subunit. (254 aa) |
| | Xaut_0867 | TIGRFAM: sarcosine oxidase, alpha subunit family; PFAM: FAD dependent oxidoreductase; glycine cleavage T protein (aminomethyl transferase); Glycine cleavage T-protein barrel; KEGG: gbe:GbCGDNIH1_0080 sarcosine oxidase alpha subunit. (1003 aa) |
| | glyA | Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. (424 aa) |
| | rnhA | Ribonuclease H; Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids. (245 aa) |
| | cmk | TIGRFAM: cytidylate kinase; PFAM: cytidylate kinase region; KEGG: cytidylate kinase. (208 aa) |
| | aroA | 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. (456 aa) |
| | adk | Adenylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (195 aa) |
| | argC | N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily. (350 aa) |
| | Xaut_4747 | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity. (324 aa) |
| | xseB | Exodeoxyribonuclease VII, small subunit; Bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid- insoluble oligonucleotides, which are then degraded further into small acid-soluble oligonucleotides; Belongs to the XseB family. (97 aa) |
| | gltX2 | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase class Ic; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (458 aa) |
| | cysS | TIGRFAM: cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia DALR; tRNA synthetase class I (M); Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia; KEGG: bbt:BBta_3498 cysteine tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (462 aa) |
| | Xaut_4702 | TIGRFAM: sarcosine oxidase, alpha subunit family; PFAM: glycine cleavage T protein (aminomethyl transferase); KEGG: bbt:BBta_1947 sarcosine oxidase, alpha subunit. (989 aa) |
| | prfB | Peptide chain release factor 2; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (322 aa) |
| | rne | Ribonuclease, Rne/Rng family; Endoribonuclease that plays a central role in RNA processing and decay. Required for the maturation of 5S and 16S rRNAs and the majority of tRNAs. Also involved in the degradation of most mRNAs. Belongs to the RNase E/G family. RNase E subfamily. (1080 aa) |
| | dksA | Transcriptional regulator, TraR/DksA family; Transcription factor that acts by binding directly to the RNA polymerase (RNAP). Required for negative regulation of rRNA expression and positive regulation of several amino acid biosynthesis promoters. (158 aa) |
| | panC | Pantoate--beta-alanine ligase; Catalyzes the condensation of pantoate with beta-alanine in an ATP-dependent reaction via a pantoyl-adenylate intermediate. Belongs to the pantothenate synthetase family. (285 aa) |
| | rimO | MiaB-like tRNA modifying enzyme YliG; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of ribosomal protein S12; Belongs to the methylthiotransferase family. RimO subfamily. (449 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (416 aa) |
| | proS | prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ProS type 2 subfamily. (440 aa) |
| | tsf | Translation elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (307 aa) |
| | pyrH | Uridylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP. (257 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (187 aa) |
| | fabZ | Beta-hydroxyacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase FabZ; Involved in unsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis. Catalyzes the dehydration of short chain beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs and long chain saturated and unsaturated beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs. (161 aa) |
| | Xaut_4428 | acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)--UDP-N- acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell. (268 aa) |
| | mobA | Molybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide biosynthesis protein A; Transfers a GMP moiety from GTP to Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor (Moco or molybdenum cofactor) to form Mo-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (Mo-MGD) cofactor; Belongs to the MobA family. (209 aa) |
| | glmU | Nucleotidyl transferase; Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C- terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N- acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5- triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (448 aa) |
| | glmS | Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase, isomerizing; Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source. (607 aa) |
| | pcm | protein-L-isoaspartate O-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues in peptides and proteins that result from spontaneous decomposition of normal L-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues. It plays a role in the repair and/or degradation of damaged proteins. (219 aa) |
| | Xaut_4410 | Chromosome segregation and condensation protein ScpA; Participates in chromosomal partition during cell division. May act via the formation of a condensin-like complex containing Smc and ScpB that pull DNA away from mid-cell into both cell halves. (282 aa) |
| | Xaut_4409 | Putative transcriptional regulator; Participates in chromosomal partition during cell division. May act via the formation of a condensin-like complex containing Smc and ScpA that pull DNA away from mid-cell into both cell halves. (242 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (468 aa) |
| | surE | Stationary-phase survival protein SurE; Nucleotidase that shows phosphatase activity on nucleoside 5'-monophosphates; Belongs to the SurE nucleotidase family. (280 aa) |
| | ntrC | Nitrogen metabolism transcriptional regulator, NtrC, Fis Family; Member of the two-component regulatory system NtrB/NtrC, which controls expression of the nitrogen-regulated (ntr) genes in response to nitrogen limitation. Phosphorylated NtrC binds directly to DNA and stimulates the formation of open promoter-sigma54-RNA polymerase complexes. (482 aa) |
| | hflX | Small GTP-binding protein; GTPase that associates with the 50S ribosomal subunit and may have a role during protein synthesis or ribosome biogenesis. Belongs to the TRAFAC class OBG-HflX-like GTPase superfamily. HflX GTPase family. (457 aa) |
| | fabH | 3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty acids; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family. (324 aa) |
| | plsX | Fatty acid/phospholipid synthesis protein PlsX; Catalyzes the reversible formation of acyl-phosphate (acyl- PO(4)) from acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] (acyl-ACP). This enzyme utilizes acyl-ACP as fatty acyl donor, but not acyl-CoA. (356 aa) |
| | tpiA | Triose-phosphate isomerase; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (254 aa) |
| | gltX1 | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (471 aa) |
| | metG | methionyl-tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. MetG type 2B subfamily. (550 aa) |
| | glk | TIGRFAM: glucokinase; PFAM: Glucokinase; KEGG: zmo:ZMO0369 glucokinase; Belongs to the bacterial glucokinase family. (322 aa) |
| | gyrA | DNA gyrase, A subunit; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (914 aa) |
| | uvrA | Excinuclease ABC, A subunit; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 UvrA and 2 UvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by UvrB, the UvrA molecules dissociate. (1039 aa) |
| | trmFO | Gid protein; Catalyzes the folate-dependent formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 54 (M-5-U54) in all tRNAs; Belongs to the MnmG family. TrmFO subfamily. (471 aa) |
| | bpt | Arginyltransferase; Functions in the N-end rule pathway of protein degradation where it conjugates Leu from its aminoacyl-tRNA to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal aspartate or glutamate. Belongs to the R-transferase family. Bpt subfamily. (249 aa) |
| | eno | Phosphopyruvate hydratase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis; Belongs to the enolase family. (427 aa) |
| | queF | GTP cyclohydrolase I; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7- deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1). Belongs to the GTP cyclohydrolase I family. QueF type 1 subfamily. (150 aa) |
| | Xaut_4284 | KEGG: bbt:BBta_4522 DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit; TIGRFAM: DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit; PFAM: PHP domain protein; nucleic acid binding OB-fold tRNA/helicase-type; DNA polymerase III alpha subunit; SMART: phosphoesterase PHP domain protein. (1150 aa) |
| | glyA-2 | Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. (451 aa) |
| | queA | Queuosine biosynthesis protein; Transfers and isomerizes the ribose moiety from AdoMet to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine (preQ1-tRNA) to give epoxyqueuosine (oQ-tRNA). (362 aa) |
| | groS-2 | Chaperonin Cpn10; Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter. (104 aa) |
| | groL-2 | Chaperonin GroEL; Prevents misfolding and promotes the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions. (543 aa) |
| | mfd | Transcription-repair coupling factor; Couples transcription and DNA repair by recognizing RNA polymerase (RNAP) stalled at DNA lesions. Mediates ATP-dependent release of RNAP and its truncated transcript from the DNA, and recruitment of nucleotide excision repair machinery to the damaged site; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the helicase family. RecG subfamily. (1168 aa) |
| | glcB | Malate synthase G; Involved in the glycolate utilization. Catalyzes the condensation and subsequent hydrolysis of acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl- CoA) and glyoxylate to form malate and CoA; Belongs to the malate synthase family. GlcB subfamily. (723 aa) |
| | argS | TIGRFAM: arginyl-tRNA synthetase; KEGG: rpa:RPA2854 arginyl-tRNA synthetase. (586 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (930 aa) |
| | Xaut_4220 | Peroxiredoxin; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (187 aa) |
| | kdsA | TIGRFAM: 2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase; PFAM: DAHP synthetase I/KDSA; KEGG: rpc:RPC_2477 2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase. (292 aa) |
| | ureG | Urease accessory protein UreG; Facilitates the functional incorporation of the urease nickel metallocenter. This process requires GTP hydrolysis, probably effectuated by UreG. (211 aa) |
| | ureF | Urease accessory protein UreF; Required for maturation of urease via the functional incorporation of the urease nickel metallocenter. (309 aa) |
| | ureC | TIGRFAM: urease, alpha subunit; PFAM: amidohydrolase; Urease alpha-subunit domain protein; Amidohydrolase 3; KEGG: rpc:RPC_3692 urease, alpha subunit. (570 aa) |
| | ureB | TIGRFAM: urease, beta subunit; urease, gamma subunit; PFAM: Urease beta subunit; Urease gamma subunit region; KEGG: dra:DRA0319 urease, beta/gamma subunit; Belongs to the urease beta subunit family. (206 aa) |
| | ureD | Urease accessory protein UreD; Required for maturation of urease via the functional incorporation of the urease nickel metallocenter. (289 aa) |
| | fni | Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase, type 2; Involved in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). (343 aa) |
| | Xaut_4104 | Protein of unknown function DUF558; Specifically methylates the N3 position of the uracil ring of uridine 1498 (m3U1498) in 16S rRNA. Acts on the fully assembled 30S ribosomal subunit. (242 aa) |
| | purS | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase, purS; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assi [...] (80 aa) |
| | purQ | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase I; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist i [...] (232 aa) |
| | purL | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase II; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist [...] (749 aa) |
| | lipB | Lipoate-protein ligase B; Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate- dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate. (262 aa) |
| | alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (884 aa) |
| | recA | recA protein; Can catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single- stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs. It interacts with LexA causing its activation and leading to its autocatalytic cleavage; Belongs to the RecA family. (361 aa) |
| | Xaut_3922 | Holliday junction resolvase YqgF; Could be a nuclease involved in processing of the 5'-end of pre-16S rRNA; Belongs to the YqgF HJR family. (176 aa) |
| | lipA | Lipoic acid synthetase; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. (317 aa) |
| | era | GTP-binding protein Era; An essential GTPase that binds both GDP and GTP, with rapid nucleotide exchange. Plays a role in 16S rRNA processing and 30S ribosomal subunit biogenesis and possibly also in cell cycle regulation and energy metabolism. (385 aa) |
| | rnc | Ribonuclease III; Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. (236 aa) |
| | acpS | Holo-acyl-carrier-protein synthase; Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of acyl-carrier-protein; Belongs to the P-Pant transferase superfamily. AcpS family. (135 aa) |
| | pdxJ | Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic protein PdxJ; Catalyzes the complicated ring closure reaction between the two acyclic compounds 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) and 3-amino- 2-oxopropyl phosphate (1-amino-acetone-3-phosphate or AAP) to form pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP) and inorganic phosphate. (257 aa) |
| | rnr | Ribonuclease R; 3'-5' exoribonuclease that releases 5'-nucleoside monophosphates and is involved in maturation of structured RNAs. (776 aa) |
| | dinB | DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII. (432 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (158 aa) |
| | dapA | Dihydrodipicolinate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA). (299 aa) |
| | coaD | Pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase; Reversibly transfers an adenylyl group from ATP to 4'- phosphopantetheine, yielding dephospho-CoA (dPCoA) and pyrophosphate. Belongs to the bacterial CoaD family. (169 aa) |
| | Xaut_3777 | cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase; Required for both de novo synthesis of the corrin ring for the assimilation of exogenous corrinoids. Participates in the adenosylation of a variety of incomplete and complete corrinoids. (210 aa) |
| | lon | ATP-dependent protease La; ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short- lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress. Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded, site-specific manner. (805 aa) |
| | clpP | Endopeptidase Clp; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (211 aa) |
| | tig | Trigger factor; Involved in protein export. Acts as a chaperone by maintaining the newly synthesized protein in an open conformation. Functions as a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. Tig subfamily. (452 aa) |
| | fbp2 | PFAM: Inositol phosphatase/fructose-16-bisphosphatase; KEGG: acr:Acry_0821 inositol phosphatase/fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. (329 aa) |
| | thyA | Thymidylate synthase; Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by- product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. (264 aa) |
| | aat | Leucyltransferase; Functions in the N-end rule pathway of protein degradation where it conjugates Leu, Phe and, less efficiently, Met from aminoacyl- tRNAs to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal arginine or lysine. (223 aa) |
| | fdhD | Formate dehydrogenase family accessory protein FdhD; Required for formate dehydrogenase (FDH) activity. Acts as a sulfur carrier protein that transfers sulfur from IscS to the molybdenum cofactor prior to its insertion into FDH. Belongs to the FdhD family. (292 aa) |
| | dnaE2-2 | DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit; DNA polymerase involved in damage-induced mutagenesis and translesion synthesis (TLS). It is not the major replicative DNA polymerase. (1116 aa) |
| | glyQ | TIGRFAM: glycyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; PFAM: glycyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit; KEGG: rpb:RPB_1093 glycyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit. (310 aa) |
| | glyS | TIGRFAM: glycyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit; KEGG: rpc:RPC_4348 glycine--tRNA ligase. (733 aa) |
| | Xaut_3265 | Sua5/YciO/YrdC/YwlC family protein; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. (345 aa) |
| | ackA | Acetate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (403 aa) |
| | Xaut_3214 | PFAM: Cold-shock protein DNA-binding; SMART: Cold shock protein; KEGG: bja:bsl4595 cold shock protein. (68 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (91 aa) |
| | aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (623 aa) |
| | rnd | Ribonuclease D; Exonuclease involved in the 3' processing of various precursor tRNAs. Initiates hydrolysis at the 3'-terminus of an RNA molecule and releases 5'-mononucleotides; Belongs to the RNase D family. (382 aa) |
| | gmk | Guanylate kinase; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. (231 aa) |
| | acpP | Acyl carrier protein; Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis; Belongs to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) family. (78 aa) |
| | murA | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Cell wall formation. Adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N- acetylglucosamine; Belongs to the EPSP synthase family. MurA subfamily. (429 aa) |
| | Xaut_3089 | Glutaredoxin 3; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins. (84 aa) |
| | trpS | tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (345 aa) |
| | tilS | tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthetase; Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU, in an ATP-dependent manner. Cytidine is converted to lysidine, thus changing the amino acid specificity of the tRNA from methionine to isoleucine. Belongs to the tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase family. (368 aa) |
| | pgk | PFAM: phosphoglycerate kinase; KEGG: rpd:RPD_4314 phosphoglycerate kinase; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (396 aa) |
| | Xaut_3073 | Protein of unknown function DUF710; Activator of cell division through the inhibition of FtsZ GTPase activity, therefore promoting FtsZ assembly into bundles of protofilaments necessary for the formation of the division Z ring. It is recruited early at mid-cell but it is not essential for cell division. (127 aa) |
| | Xaut_3062 | PFAM: protein of unknown function DUF28; KEGG: rpa:RPA1097 hypothetical protein. (249 aa) |
| | hemF | Coproporphyrinogen oxidase; Involved in the heme biosynthesis. Catalyzes the aerobic oxidative decarboxylation of propionate groups of rings A and B of coproporphyrinogen-III to yield the vinyl groups in protoporphyrinogen- IX. (315 aa) |
| | Xaut_2921 | TIGRFAM: 3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III; PFAM: 3-Oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein (ACP)] synthase III domain protein; 3-Oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein (ACP)] synthase III; KEGG: atc:AGR_L_1702 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family. (329 aa) |
| | bioD | Dethiobiotin synthase; Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP- dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8- diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring. (213 aa) |
| | Xaut_2849 | TIGRFAM: phosphocarrier, HPr family; PFAM: phosphocarrier HPr protein; KEGG: nha:Nham_0439 HPrNtr. (126 aa) |
| | pckA | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP); Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) through direct phosphoryl transfer between the nucleoside triphosphate and OAA. (558 aa) |
| | pdxA | 4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NAD(P)-dependent oxidation of 4-(phosphooxy)-L- threonine (HTP) into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphooxy)butyric acid which spontaneously decarboxylates to form 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate (AHAP). (350 aa) |
| | rsmA | Dimethyladenosine transferase; Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines (A1518 and A1519) in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. May play a critical role in biogenesis of 30S subunits. (288 aa) |
| | hemH | Ferrochelatase; Catalyzes the ferrous insertion into protoporphyrin IX. Belongs to the ferrochelatase family. (353 aa) |
| | uvrB | Excinuclease ABC, B subunit; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 UvrA and 2 UvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. Upon binding of the UvrA(2)B(2) complex to a putative damaged site, the DNA wraps around one UvrB monomer. DNA wrap is dependent on ATP binding by UvrB and probably causes local melting of the DNA helix, facilitating insertion of UvrB beta-hairpin between the DNA strands. Then UvrB probes one DNA strand for the presence of a lesion. If a lesion is found the UvrA subunits dissociate [...] (866 aa) |
| | tpm | PFAM: thiopurine S-methyltransferase; KEGG: lbj:LBJ_0800 thiopurine S-methyltransferase; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TPMT family. (213 aa) |
| | Xaut_2723 | Maf protein; Nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase that hydrolyzes dTTP and UTP. May have a dual role in cell division arrest and in preventing the incorporation of modified nucleotides into cellular nucleic acids. (206 aa) |
| | dapD | TIGRFAM: 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase; KEGG: rpd:RPD_0075 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (285 aa) |
| | prfC | Peptide chain release factor 3; Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. PrfC subfamily. (535 aa) |
| | kdsB | 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase; Activates KDO (a required 8-carbon sugar) for incorporation into bacterial lipopolysaccharide in Gram-negative bacteria. (255 aa) |
| | prfA | Peptide chain release factor 1; Peptide chain release factor 1 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UAG and UAA. (360 aa) |
| | pth | Aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (202 aa) |
| | leuB | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. (370 aa) |
| | argJ | Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ; Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA as the acetyl donor, and of ornithine by transacetylation between N(2)-acetylornithine and glutamate. Belongs to the ArgJ family. (413 aa) |
| | prs | Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P); Belongs to the ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase family. Class I subfamily. (317 aa) |
| | proC | Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (PCA) to L-proline. (278 aa) |
| | Xaut_2537 | Putative oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase; Probably acts as a heme chaperone, transferring heme to an unknown acceptor. Binds one molecule of heme per monomer, possibly covalently. Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Belongs to the anaerobic coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase family. (399 aa) |
| | grpE | Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins, in association with DnaK and GrpE. It is the nucleotide exchange factor for DnaK and may function as a thermosensor. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds [...] (217 aa) |
| | efp | Translation elongation factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase. (189 aa) |
| | rimM | 16S rRNA processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (185 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (guanine-N1)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (242 aa) |
| | ppa | Inorganic diphosphatase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) forming two phosphate ions. (180 aa) |
| | lysS | TIGRFAM: lysyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: Lysyl-tRNA synthetase class 1c; KEGG: rpa:RPA4685 lysyl tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (565 aa) |
| | rnhA-2 | Ribonuclease H; Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids. (151 aa) |
| | uvrC | Excinuclease ABC, C subunit; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision. (779 aa) |
| | panD | Aspartate 1-decarboxylase; Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate to produce beta-alanine. (150 aa) |
| | ndk | Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate; Belongs to the NDK family. (140 aa) |
| | purM | TIGRFAM: phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase; PFAM: AIR synthase related protein; AIR synthase related protein domain protein; KEGG: bja:blr4125 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole synthetase. (357 aa) |
| | hslU | Heat shock protein HslVU, ATPase subunit HslU; ATPase subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex; this subunit has chaperone activity. The binding of ATP and its subsequent hydrolysis by HslU are essential for unfolding of protein substrates subsequently hydrolyzed by HslV. HslU recognizes the N-terminal part of its protein substrates and unfolds these before they are guided to HslV for hydrolysis. (435 aa) |
| | hslV | 20S proteasome A and B subunits; Protease subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex believed to be a general protein degrading machinery. (182 aa) |
| | hisB | PFAM: imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase; KEGG: rpe:RPE_0370 imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase. (197 aa) |
| | hisH | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase, glutamine amidotransferase subunit; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of HisF. (215 aa) |
| | hisA | TIGRFAM: phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase; PFAM: histidine biosynthesis protein; KEGG: bbt:BBta_0145 N-(5'-phospho-L-ribosyl-formimino)-5-amino-1-(5'- phosphoribosyl)-4-i midazolecarboxamide isomerase. (245 aa) |
| | hisF | Imidazoleglycerol phosphate synthase, cyclase subunit; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit. (258 aa) |
| | hisE | PFAM: phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase; KEGG: bbt:BBta_0141 phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase. (108 aa) |
| | coaA | TIGRFAM: pantothenate kinase; PFAM: phosphoribulokinase/uridine kinase; KEGG: rpc:RPC_0312 pantothenate kinase. (323 aa) |
| | thiG | Thiazole biosynthesis family protein; Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. (263 aa) |
| | ileS | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). (1012 aa) |
| | Xaut_2167 | Conserved hypothetical protein; Binds to DNA and alters its conformation. May be involved in regulation of gene expression, nucleoid organization and DNA protection. (106 aa) |
| | rlmH | Protein of unknown function DUF163; Specifically methylates the pseudouridine at position 1915 (m3Psi1915) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase RlmH family. (160 aa) |
| | rsfS | Iojap-like protein; Functions as a ribosomal silencing factor. Interacts with ribosomal protein L14 (rplN), blocking formation of intersubunit bridge B8. Prevents association of the 30S and 50S ribosomal subunits and the formation of functional ribosomes, thus repressing translation. (142 aa) |
| | proA | Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of L-glutamate 5- phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. The product spontaneously undergoes cyclization to form 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. Belongs to the gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase family. (457 aa) |
| | proB | Glutamate 5-kinase; Catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to glutamate to form L-glutamate 5-phosphate. (386 aa) |
| | obg | GTP-binding protein Obg/CgtA; An essential GTPase which binds GTP, GDP and possibly (p)ppGpp with moderate affinity, with high nucleotide exchange rates and a fairly low GTP hydrolysis rate. Plays a role in control of the cell cycle, stress response, ribosome biogenesis and in those bacteria that undergo differentiation, in morphogenesis control. Belongs to the TRAFAC class OBG-HflX-like GTPase superfamily. OBG GTPase family. (344 aa) |
| | hpf | Sigma 54 modulation protein/ribosomal protein S30EA; Required for dimerization of active 70S ribosomes into 100S ribosomes in stationary phase; 100S ribosomes are translationally inactive and sometimes present during exponential growth. (193 aa) |
| | argG | PFAM: argininosuccinate synthase; KEGG: nwi:Nwi_2803 argininosuccinate synthase; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 1 subfamily. (409 aa) |
| | rpoH | RNA polymerase, sigma 32 subunit, RpoH; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is involved in regulation of expression of heat shock genes. (300 aa) |
| | smc | Chromosome segregation protein SMC; Required for chromosome condensation and partitioning. Belongs to the SMC family. (1150 aa) |
| | Xaut_1953 | Hydrolase, HAD-superfamily, subfamily IIIA; TIGRFAM: histidinol-phosphate phosphatase family protein; hydrolase, HAD-superfamily, subfamily IIIA; KEGG: rpe:RPE_1450 histidinol-phosphate phosphatase family protein. (185 aa) |
| | infC | Translation initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (174 aa) |
| | pheS | TIGRFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; PFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase class IIc; aminoacyl tRNA synthetase class II domain protein; KEGG: bbt:BBta_0214 phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (373 aa) |
| | pheT | TIGRFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit; KEGG: rpb:RPB_0047 phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (804 aa) |
| | fbp1 | PFAM: Inositol phosphatase/fructose-16-bisphosphatase; KEGG: sme:SMb20202 putative D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase protein. (371 aa) |
| | metXA | Homoserine O-acetyltransferase; Transfers an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to L-homoserine, forming acetyl-L-homoserine. (406 aa) |
| | clpB | ATPase AAA-2 domain protein; Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. (879 aa) |
| | gyrB | DNA gyrase, B subunit; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (813 aa) |
