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smcr8b | Guanine nucleotide exchange protein smcr8b; Component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, a complex that has guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity and regulates autophagy. In the complex, C9orf72 and SMCR8 probably constitute the catalytic subunits that promote the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB8A and RAB39B into their active GTP-bound form, thereby promoting autophagosome maturation. The C9orf72-SMCR8 complex also acts as a negative regulator of autophagy initiation by interacting with the ATG1/ULK1 kinase complex and inhibiting its protein kinase activity. (985 aa) | ||||
wdr24 | GATOR complex protein WDR24; As a component of the GATOR complex may function in the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. (779 aa) | ||||
vcp | Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase; Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the nuclear envelope, and of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. Also involved in DNA damage response: recruited to double-strand [...] (806 aa) | ||||
atg4a | Cysteine protease; Cysteine protease required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy; Belongs to the peptidase C54 family. (375 aa) | ||||
gpr137ba | G protein-coupled receptor 137Ba; Lysosomal integral membrane protein that regulates the localization and activity of mTORC1, a signaling complex promoting cell growth in response to growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids (By similarity). Interacts with Rag GTPases and increases the lysosomial localization and activity of Rag GTPases and thereby regulates mTORC1 translocation and activity in lysosome. Acts also as a negative regulator of osteoclast activity. May be involved in interleukin-4-induced M2 macrophage polarization (By similarity). ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BNQ3, ; Belo [...] (373 aa) | ||||
gabarapl2 | GABA(A) receptor-associated protein-like 2. (117 aa) | ||||
atg3 | Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3; E2 conjugating enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C- terminal Gly of atg8-like proteins (gabarap, gabarapl1, gabarapl2 or map1lc3a). The atg12-atg5 conjugate plays a role of an E3 and promotes the transfer of atg8-like proteins from atg3 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). This step is required for the membrane association of atg8-like proteins. The formation of the atg8- phosphatidylethanolamine conju [...] (317 aa) | ||||
map1lc3a | Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha. (121 aa) | ||||
phf23a | PHD finger protein 23A; Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy. (296 aa) | ||||
rnf185 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF185; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that regulates selective mitochondrial autophagy by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, which targets misfolded proteins that accumulate in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome-mediated degradation. Protects cells from ER stress-induced apoptosis. Responsible for the cotranslational ubiquitination and degradation of CFTR in the ERAD pathway. Preferentially associates with the E2 enzymes UBE2J1 and [...] (194 aa) | ||||
gabarapa | GABA(A) receptor-associated protein a. (122 aa) | ||||
atg4c | Cysteine protease; Cysteine protease required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy; Belongs to the peptidase C54 family. (463 aa) | ||||
atg13 | Autophagy-related protein 13; Autophagy factor required for autophagosome formation. Target of the TOR kinase signaling pathway that regulates autophagy through the control of the phosphorylation status of ATG13 and ULK1, and the regulation of the ATG13-ULK1-RB1CC1 complex. (503 aa) | ||||
vps11 | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog; Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments including the endocytic membrane transport and autophagic pathways. Believed to act as a core component of the putative HOPS and CORVET endosomal tethering complexes. Belongs to the VPS11 family. (927 aa) | ||||
fundc1 | FUN14 domain-containing protein 1; Acts as an activator of hypoxia-induced mitophagy, an important mechanism for mitochondrial quality control; Belongs to the FUN14 family. (152 aa) | ||||
zgc:92606 | Zgc:92606. (117 aa) | ||||
atg101 | Autophagy-related protein 101; Autophagy factor required for autophagosome formation. Belongs to the ATG101 family. (218 aa) | ||||
usp13 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 13; Deubiquitinase that mediates deubiquitination of target proteins and is involved in various processes such as autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). (860 aa) | ||||
atg9a | Autophagy-related protein 9; Involved in autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) vesicle formation. Plays a key role in the organization of the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS), the nucleating site for formation of the sequestering vesicle. Belongs to the ATG9 family. (846 aa) | ||||
tigarb | Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR B; Fructose-bisphosphatase hydrolyzing fructose-2,6-bisphosphate as well as fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. Acts as a negative regulator of glycolysis by lowering intracellular levels of fructose-2,6- bisphosphate in a p53/TP53-dependent manner, resulting in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) activation and NADPH production. Contributes to the generation of reduced glutathione to cause a decrease in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, correlating with its ability to protect cells from oxidative or metabolic stress-induced cell death. May p [...] (257 aa) | ||||
gabarapb | GABA(A) receptor-associated protein b. (152 aa) | ||||
cisd2 | CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 2; Regulator of autophagy that contributes to antagonize becn1- mediated cellular autophagy at the endoplasmic reticulum. Participates in the interaction of bcl2 with becn1 and is required for bcl2-mediated depression of endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) stores during autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the CISD protein family. CISD2 subfamily. (135 aa) | ||||
smcr8a | Guanine nucleotide exchange protein smcr8a; Component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, a complex that has guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity and regulates autophagy. In the complex, C9orf72 and SMCR8 probably constitute the catalytic subunits that promote the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB8A and RAB39B into their active GTP-bound form, thereby promoting autophagosome maturation. The C9orf72-SMCR8 complex also acts as a negative regulator of autophagy initiation by interacting with the ATG1/ULK1 kinase complex and inhibiting its protein kinase activity. (853 aa) | ||||
zgc:123244 | Modulator of macroautophagy TMEM150B; Modulator of macroautophagy that causes accumulation of autophagosomes under basal conditions and enhances autophagic flux (By similarity). Represses cell death and promotes long-term clonogenic survival of cells grown in the absence of glucose in a macroautophagy- independent manner (By similarity). May have some role in extracellular matrix engulfment or growth factor receptor recycling, both of which can modulate cell survival (By similarity). Belongs to the DRAM/TMEM150 family. (232 aa) | ||||
eva1a | Protein eva-1 homolog A; Acts as a regulator of programmed cell death, mediating both autophagy and apoptosis; Belongs to the EVA1 family. (153 aa) | ||||
tmem208 | Transmembrane protein 208; May function as a negative regulator of endoplasmic reticulum-stress induced autophagy; Belongs to the TMEM208 family. (175 aa) | ||||
atg12 | Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12; Ubiquitin-like protein involved in autophagic vesicle formation; Belongs to the ATG12 family. (120 aa) | ||||
tigara | Probable fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR A; Fructose-bisphosphatase hydrolyzing fructose-2,6-bisphosphate as well as fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. Acts as a negative regulator of glycolysis by lowering intracellular levels of fructose-2,6- bisphosphate in a p53/TP53-dependent manner, resulting in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) activation and NADPH production. Contributes to the generation of reduced glutathione to cause a decrease in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, correlating with its ability to protect cells from oxidative or metabolic stress-induced cell dea [...] (256 aa) | ||||
becn1 | Beclin-1; Plays a central role in autophagy. Acts as core subunit of different PI3K complex forms that mediate formation of phosphatidylinositol 3- phosphate and are believed to play a role in multiple membrane trafficking pathways: PI3KC3-C1 is involved in initiation of autophagosomes and PI3KC3-C2 in maturation of autophagosomes and endocytosis (By similarity). Involved in regulation of degradative endocytic trafficking and required for the abcission step in cytokinesis, probably in the context of PI3KC3-C2 (By similarity). Essential for the formation of PI3KC3-C2 but not PI3KC3-C1 P [...] (447 aa) | ||||
tmem41b | Transmembrane protein 41B; Required for normal motor neuron development. Required for autophagosome formation (By similarity); Belongs to the TMEM41 family. (282 aa) | ||||
map1lc3cl | Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 gamma,-like. (126 aa) | ||||
atg4b | Cysteine protease ATG4B; Cysteine protease required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Cleaves the C-terminal amino acid of ATG8 family proteins to reveal a C-terminal glycine. Exposure of the glycine at the C-terminus is essential for ATG8 proteins conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). Has also an activity of delipidating enzyme for the PE-conjugated forms (By similarity); Belongs to the peptidase C54 family. (394 aa) | ||||
acbd5a | Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 5A; Acyl-CoA binding protein which acts as the peroxisome receptor for pexophagy but is dispensable for aggrephagy and nonselective autophagy. Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters (By similarity); Belongs to the ATG37 family. (503 aa) | ||||
atg9b | Autophagy-related protein 9; Involved in autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) vesicle formation. Plays a key role in the organization of the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS), the nucleating site for formation of the sequestering vesicle. Belongs to the ATG9 family. (806 aa) | ||||
epg5 | Ectopic P granules protein 5 homolog; Involved in autophagy. May play a role in a late step of autophagy, such as clearance of autophagosomal cargo (By similarity). (2532 aa) | ||||
atg5 | Autophagy protein 5; Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. (275 aa) | ||||
wdr45b | WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 3; Component of the autophagy machinery that controls the major intracellular degradation process by which cytoplasmic materials are packaged into autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes for degradation. In the cellular response to starvation, may also function in the inhibition of the mTORC1 signaling pathway. Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (344 aa) | ||||
atg4da | Cysteine protease; Cysteine protease required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy; Belongs to the peptidase C54 family. (485 aa) | ||||
map1lc3b | Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta. (122 aa) | ||||
map1lc3c | Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 gamma. (128 aa) | ||||
phf23b | PHD finger protein 23B; Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy. (315 aa) | ||||
atg7 | Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7; E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 as well as the ATG8 family proteins for their conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes. Required for autophagic death induced by caspase-8 inhibition. Required for mitophagy which contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria [...] (711 aa) | ||||
atg10 | ATG10 autophagy-related 10 homolog (S. cerevisiae). (224 aa) | ||||
tollip | Toll-interacting protein; Component of the signaling pathway of IL-1 and Toll-like receptors. Inhibits cell activation by microbial products. Connects the ubiquitin pathway to autophagy by functioning as a ubiquitin-ATG8 family adapter and thus mediating autophagic clearance of ubiquitin conjugates. The TOLLIP-dependent selective autophagy pathway plays an important role in clearance of cytotoxic polyQ proteins aggregates (By similarity). (276 aa) | ||||
atg4db | Cysteine protease; Cysteine protease required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy; Belongs to the peptidase C54 family. (411 aa) | ||||
wdr45 | WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 4; Component of the autophagy machinery that controls the major intracellular degradation process by which cytoplasmic materials are packaged into autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes for degradation; Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family. (358 aa) | ||||
park7 | Protein/nucleic acid deglycase DJ-1; Protein and nucleotide deglycase that catalyzes the deglycation of the Maillard adducts formed between amino groups of proteins or nucleotides and reactive carbonyl groups of glyoxals. Thus, functions as a protein deglycase that repairs methylglyoxal- and glyoxal-glycated proteins, and releases repaired proteins and lactate or glycolate, respectively. Deglycates cysteine, arginine and lysine residues in proteins, and thus reactivates these proteins by reversing glycation by glyoxals. Acts on early glycation intermediates (hemithioacetals and aminoca [...] (189 aa) |