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Ycf2 | Uncharacterized protein. (1109 aa) | ||||
rpl2 | 50S ribosomal protein L2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (274 aa) | ||||
ClpP | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit. (118 aa) | ||||
rps18 | 30S ribosomal protein S18, chloroplastic; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (101 aa) | ||||
rbcL | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily. (479 aa) | ||||
atpB | ATP synthase subunit beta, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (498 aa) | ||||
ndhC | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 3, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (120 aa) | ||||
ycf3 | Photosystem I assembly protein Ycf3; Essential for the assembly of the photosystem I (PSI) complex. May act as a chaperone-like factor to guide the assembly of the PSI subunits. (168 aa) | ||||
psaB | Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2; PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin. (734 aa) | ||||
rps14 | 30S ribosomal protein S14, chloroplastic; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles. (100 aa) | ||||
psbD | Photosystem II D2 protein; Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex. (353 aa) | ||||
atpI | ATP synthase subunit a, chloroplastic; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. (249 aa) | ||||
atpH | ATP synthase subunit c, chloroplastic; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (81 aa) | ||||
psbK | Photosystem II reaction center protein K; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (61 aa) | ||||
NdhK | NADH dehydrogenase subunit K; Belongs to the complex I 20 kDa subunit family. (225 aa) | ||||
psbC | Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light- induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation; Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbC subfamily. (473 aa) | ||||
PsaA | Psi P700 apoprotein A1. (750 aa) | ||||
AccD | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta subunit. (484 aa) | ||||
ycf2 | Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (1939 aa) | ||||
NdhF | Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family. (216 aa) | ||||
ndhE | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 4L, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (101 aa) | ||||
NdhA | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 1. (361 aa) | ||||
PsbA | Predicted protein. (147 aa) | ||||
Rps19 | Predicted protein; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS19 family. (49 aa) | ||||
rpl16 | 50S ribosomal protein L16, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (135 aa) |