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rpsT | 30S ribosomal protein S20 RpsT; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS20 family. (86 aa) | ||||
rpsF | 30S ribosomal protein S6 RpsF; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (96 aa) | ||||
rpsR1 | 30S ribosomal protein S18-1 RpsR1; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (84 aa) | ||||
rplI | 50S ribosomal protein L9 RplI; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (152 aa) | ||||
Rv0079 | Unknown protein; Involved in translation regulation. Inhibits protein synthesis and decreases bacterial growth when expressed in E.coli. Can also stimulate macrophages and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to secrete important cytokines that may be significant in granuloma formation and its maintenance. Increases secretion of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-8 through human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) signaling pathway. (273 aa) | ||||
rpmB1 | Rv0105c, (MTCY251.24c), len: 94 aa. rpmB1, 50S ribosomal protein L28-1, highly similar to others e.g. Q9X8K8|R28B_STRCO 50S ribosomal protein L28-2 from Streptomyces coelicolor (78 aa); RL28_ECOLI|P02428 50s ribosomal protein l28 from Escherichia coli (77 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 167, E(): 6.2e-06, (40.7% identity in 59 aa overlap); etc. Also similar to MTCY63A_2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Belongs to the L28P family of ribosomal proteins. (94 aa) | ||||
rpmG2 | Rv0634B, len: 55 aa. rpmG2, 50S ribosomal protein L33. Note that Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a second rpmG gene: P96925|R33H_MYCTU|Rv2057c|MTCY63A.03|rpmG1 putative 50S ribosomal protein L33 (55 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 391,E(): 2.9e-25, (100.0% identity in 55 aa overlap). Belongs to the L33P family of ribosomal proteins. (55 aa) | ||||
rplK | 50S ribosomal protein L11 RplK; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (142 aa) | ||||
rplA | 50S ribosomal protein L1 RplA; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (235 aa) | ||||
rplJ | 50S ribosomal protein L10 RplJ; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. (178 aa) | ||||
rplL | 50S ribosomal protein L7/L12 RplL (SA1); Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (130 aa) | ||||
rpsL | 30S ribosomal protein S12 RpsL; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. (124 aa) | ||||
rpsG | 30S ribosomal protein S7 RpsG; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) | ||||
rpsJ | 30S ribosomal protein S10 RpsJ (transcription antitermination factor NusE); Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (101 aa) | ||||
rplC | 50S ribosomal protein L3 RplC; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (217 aa) | ||||
rplD | 50S ribosomal protein L4 RplD; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome. (223 aa) | ||||
rplW | 50S ribosomal protein L23 RplW; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome. (100 aa) | ||||
rplB | 50S ribosomal protein L2 RplB; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (280 aa) | ||||
rpsS | 30S ribosomal protein S19 RpsS; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (93 aa) | ||||
rplV | 50S ribosomal protein L22 RplV; This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g. L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity). (197 aa) | ||||
rpsC | 30S ribosomal protein S3 RpsC; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (274 aa) | ||||
rplP | 50S ribosomal protein L16 RplP; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (138 aa) | ||||
rpmC | Rv0709, (MTCY210.28), len: 77 aa. rpmC, 50S ribosomal protein L29, equivalent to O06050|RL29_MYCBO|MBS10OPER_10 50S ribosomal protein L29 from Mycobacterium bovis BCG (75 aa); and O32989|RL29_MYCLE|MLCB2492_10 50S ribosomal protein L29 from Mycobacterium leprae (80 aa). Also highly similar to others e.g. Q9L0D2|RL29_STRCO 50S ribosomal protein L29 from Streptomyces coelicolor (74 aa); P12873|RL29_BACSU 50s ribosomal protein l29 from Bacillus subtilis (66 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 225, E(): 8.3e-11, (58.6% identity in 58 aa overlap); etc. Belongs to the L29P family of ribosomal proteins. (77 aa) | ||||
rpsQ | 30S ribosomal protein S17 RpsQ; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (136 aa) | ||||
rplN | 50S ribosomal protein L14 RplN; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) | ||||
rplX | 50S ribosomal protein L24 RplX; One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (105 aa) | ||||
rplE | 50S ribosomal protein L5 RplE; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (187 aa) | ||||
rpsN1 | 30S ribosomal protein S14 RpsN1; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site. (61 aa) | ||||
rpsH | 30S ribosomal protein S8 RpsH; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) | ||||
rplF | 50S ribosomal protein L6 RplF; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (179 aa) | ||||
rplR | 50S ribosomal protein L18 RplR; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (122 aa) | ||||
rpsE | 30S ribosomal protein S5 RpsE; With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (220 aa) | ||||
rpmD | Rv0722, (MTCY210.41), len: 65 aa. rpmD, 50S ribosomal protein L30, equivalent to O33001 ribosomal protein L30 from Mycobacterium leprae (71 aa). Also highly similar to others e.g. P46789|RL30_STRCO 50S ribosomal protein L30 from Streptomyces coelicolor (60 aa); P02430|RL30_ECOLI 50S ribosomal protein L30 from Escherichia coli (58 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 168, E(): 1.5e-13, (53.7% identity in 54 aa overlap); etc. Belongs to the L30P family of ribosomal proteins. (65 aa) | ||||
rplO | 50S ribosomal protein L15 RplO; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (146 aa) | ||||
rpmF | Rv0979A, len: 57 aa. rpmF, 50S ribosomal protein L32, similar to others e.g. rpmF|Q9RL50 probable 50S ribosomal protein from Streptomyces coelicolor (56 aa),FASTA scores: E(): 5.1e-09, (63.45% identity in 52 aa overlap); etc. Belongs to the L32P family of ribosomal proteins. (57 aa) | ||||
rplY | 50S ribosomal protein L25 RplY; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. CTC subfamily. (215 aa) | ||||
rpmE | 50S ribosomal protein L31 RpmE; Binds the 23S rRNA. (80 aa) | ||||
rpsA | 30S ribosomal protein S1 RpsA; Binds mRNA, facilitating recognition of most mRNAs by the 30S ribosomal subunit during translation initiation (By similarity). Probably plays a role in trans-translation; binds tmRNA (the product of the ssrA gene). In trans-translation Ala- aminoacylated transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA, product of the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) while it encodes a short internal open reading frame (the tag peptide)) acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of the ribosome and displacing the stalled mRNA (which is subsequently degraded). The ribosome the [...] (481 aa) | ||||
rpmI | Rv1642, (MTCY06H11.06), len: 64 aa. rpmI, 50S ribosomal protein L35, similar to several e.g. RL35_SYNY3|P48959 from Synechocystis sp. (67 aa), fasta scores: opt: 179, E(): 2.7e-08, (51.6% identity in 64 aa overlap). Belongs to the L35P family of ribosomal proteins. (64 aa) | ||||
rplT | 50S ribosomal protein L20 RplT; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit (By similarity). (129 aa) | ||||
rpsR2 | 30S ribosomal protein S18 RpsR2; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (88 aa) | ||||
rpsN2 | 30S ribosomal protein S14 RpsN2; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (101 aa) | ||||
rpmG1 | Rv2057c, (MTCY63A.03), len: 54 aa. rpmG1, 50S ribosomal protein L33, similar to many. Note that previously known as rpmG; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (54 aa) | ||||
rpmB2 | Rv2058c, (MTCY63A.02), len: 78 aa. rpmB2, 50S ribosomal protein L28, very similar to rL28 of M. tuberculosis. Also similar to rpmB (Rv0105c) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (78 aa) | ||||
obg | Probable GTP1/Obg-family GTP-binding protein Obg; An essential GTPase which binds GTP, GDP and possibly (p)ppGpp with moderate affinity, with high nucleotide exchange rates and a fairly low GTP hydrolysis rate. Plays a role in control of the cell cycle, stress response, ribosome biogenesis and in those bacteria that undergo differentiation, in morphogenesis control (By similarity). GTPase activity is not inhibited by ATP or GDP. Overexpression decreases cell growth starting in late log phase and continuing into stationary phase ; Belongs to the TRAFAC class OBG-HflX-like GTPase superfa [...] (479 aa) | ||||
rpmA | Rv2441c, (MTCY428.05), len: 86 aa. rpmA, 50S ribosomal proteins L27, equivalent to Q9CBZ3|RL27_MYCLE from Mycobacterium leprae (88 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 504,E(): 7.6e-28, (93.2% identity in 81 aa overlap). Also highly similar to others e.g. P95757|RL27_STRGR from Streptomyces griseus (85 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 442, E(): 1.2e-23, (81.5% identity in 81 aa overlap); etc. Contains PS00831 Ribosomal protein L27 signature. Belongs to the L27P family of ribosomal proteins. (86 aa) | ||||
rplU | 50S ribosomal protein L21 RplU; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (104 aa) | ||||
rpsO | 30S ribosomal protein S15 RpsO; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. (89 aa) | ||||
rpsB | Rv2890c, (MTCY274.21c), len: 287 aa. rpsB, 30s ribosomal protein s2, equivalent to O33038|RS2_MYCLE|RPSB|ML1598|MLCB250.63 30S ribosomal protein S2 from Mycobacterium leprae (277 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1593, E(): 2.3e-93, (91.5% identity in 270 aa overlap). Also highly similar to others e.g. O31212|RS2_STRCO|RPSB|SC2E1.41 from Streptomyces coelicolor (310 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1302, E(): 6.1e-75, (70.6% identity in 289 aa overlap); Q9KA63|RPSB|BH2427 from Bacillus halodurans (244 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 991, E(): 2.3e-55, (59.6% identity in 255 aa overlap); P21464|RS2_BACSU|RPSB fro [...] (287 aa) | ||||
rplS | 50S ribosomal protein L19 RplS; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (113 aa) | ||||
rimM | Probable 16S rRNA processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (176 aa) | ||||
rpsP | Rv2909c, (MTCY274.41c), len: 162 aa. rpsP, 30S ribosomal protein S16, equivalent to O33014|RS16_MYCLE 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Mycobacterium leprae (160 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 828, E(): 1.6e-39, (82.5% identity in 160 aa overlap). Also highly similar to others e.g. O69879|RS16_STRCO 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Streptomyces coelicolor (139 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 486,E(): 1.9e-20, (56.95% identity in 144 aa overlap); P80379|RS16_THETH 30S ribosomal protein S16 from Thermus Thermophilus (88 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 280, E(): 4.8e-09,(53.25% identity in 77 aa overlap) (C-terminus [...] (162 aa) | ||||
hpf | Conserved protein; Required for dimerization of active 70S ribosomes into 100S ribosomes in stationary phase; 100S ribosomes are translationally inactive and sometimes present during exponential growth. (214 aa) | ||||
rpsI | Rv3442c, (MTCY77.14c), len: 151 aa. rpsI, 30S ribosomal protein S9, equivalent to P40828|RS9_MYCLE|ML0365|B229_C2_191 30S ribosomal protein S9 (153 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 800, E(): 2.1e-42, (83.85% identity in 155 aa overlap). Also highly similar to others e.g. Q53875|RS9_STRCO|SC6G4.13 from Streptomyces coelicolor (170 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 533, E(): 5.7e-26, (60.75% identity in 135 aa overlap); Q9KGD4|RPSI|BH0169 (BS10) from Bacillus halodurans (130 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 469, E(): 3.8e-22, (58.65% identity in 121 aa overlap); Q9CDG7|RPSI from Lactococcus lactis (subsp. lactis) ( [...] (151 aa) | ||||
rplM | 50S ribosomal protein L13 RplM; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (147 aa) | ||||
rplQ | Rv3456c, (MTCY13E12.09c), len: 180 aa. rplQ, 50S ribosomal protein L17, equivalent to Q9X797|RL17_MYCLE|ML1956|MLCB1222.26c 50S ribosomal protein L17 from Mycobacterium leprae (170 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 874, E(): 9.5e-45, (81.85% identity in 171 aa overlap). Also highly similar to other e.g. O86775|RL17_STRCO|SC6G4.08 from Streptomyces coelicolor (168 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 609, E(): 3.7e-29, (60.0% identity in 170 aa overlap); BAB47931|MLR0326 from Rhizobium loti (Mesorhizobium loti) (143 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 404, E(): 3.7e-17, (49.65% identity in 139 aa overlap); Q9Z9H5|RL17_TH [...] (180 aa) | ||||
rpsD | 30S ribosomal protein S4 RpsD; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family. (201 aa) | ||||
rpsK | 30S ribosomal protein S11 RpsK; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (139 aa) | ||||
rpsM | 30S ribosomal protein S13 RpsM; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (124 aa) | ||||
rpmJ | Rv3461c, (MTCY13E12.14c), len: 37 aa. rpmJ, 50S ribosomal protein L36, equivalent to P45810|RL36_MYCBO|RPMJ from Mycobacterium bovis (37 aa); and Q9X7A2|RL36_MYCLE|RPMJ|ML1961|MLCB1222.31c 50S ribosomal protein L36 from Mycobacterium leprae (37 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 241, E(): 9.7e-14, (86.5% identity in 37 aa overlap). Also highly similar to others e.g. O86772|RL36_STRCO|SC6G4.04 from Streptomyces coelicolor (37 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 233, E(): 4.5e-13, (83.8% identity in 37 aa overlap); P07841|RL36_BACST|RPMJ from Bacillus stearothermophilus (37 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 214, E(): 1. [...] (37 aa) | ||||
rpmH | Rv3924c, (MTV028.15), len: 47 aa. rpmH, 50s ribosomal protein l34 (see citations below), equivalent to many mycobacterial 50S ribosomal protein L34 e.g. P46386|RL34_MYCLE|RPMH|ML2713 from Mycobacterium leprae (47 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 287, E(): 8.5e-17, (91.5% identity in 47 aa overlap); and Q9L7L8|RL34_MYCPA|RPMH from Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (47 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 281, E(): 2.6e-16, (89.35% identity in 47 aa overlap). Also highly similar to other ribosomal proteins e.g. P27901|RL34_STRCO|RPMH|STH24.02 from Streptomyces coelicolor (45 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 234, E(): 1.4 [...] (47 aa) |