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vapC26 | Possible toxin VapC26. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB26.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (135 aa) | ||||
vapC48 | Possible toxin VapC48. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase. Its cognate antitoxin is VapB48.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (145 aa) | ||||
vapB3 | Possible antitoxin VapB3; Antitoxin component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Upon expression in M.smegmatis neutralizes the effect of cognate toxin VapC3. (88 aa) | ||||
Rv0299 | Hypothetical protein; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin Rv0298/MT0312. (100 aa) | ||||
vapC25 | Possible toxin VapC25. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB25.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (142 aa) | ||||
vapC24 | Possible toxin VapC24. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase. Its cognate antitoxin is VapB24 (By similarity). Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (145 aa) | ||||
pknB | Transmembrane serine/threonine-protein kinase B PknB (protein kinase B) (STPK B); Protein kinase that regulates many aspects of mycobacterial physiology, and is critical for growth in vitro and survival of the pathogen in the host. Is a key component of a signal transduction pathway that regulates cell growth, cell shape and cell division via phosphorylation of target proteins such as GarA, GlmU, PapA5, PbpA, FhaB (Rv0019c), FhaA (Rv0020c), MviN, PstP, EmbR, Rv1422, Rv1747 and RseA. Also catalyzes the phosphorylation of the core proteasome alpha-subunit (PrcA), and thereby regulates th [...] (626 aa) | ||||
vapC47 | Possible toxin VapC47. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits translation and colony formation. Its toxic effect on colony formation is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB47; the effect on translation has not been tested but is probably neutralized also.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (136 aa) | ||||
vapC46 | Possible toxin VapC46. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB46.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (130 aa) | ||||
vapC44 | Possible toxin VapC44. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase. Its cognate antitoxin is VapB44 (By similarity). (142 aa) | ||||
vapC43 | Possible toxin VapC43. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB43.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (147 aa) | ||||
relG | Toxin RelG; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Has RNase activity and preferentially cleaves at the 3'-end of purine ribonucleotides (By similarity). Overexpression in M.tuberculosis or M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation in a bacteriostatic rather than bacteriocidal fashion. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin RelB2 (shown only for M.smegmatis). Overexpression also increases the number of gentamicin-tolerant and levofloxacin-tolerant persister cells. (87 aa) | ||||
mazF9 | Toxin MazF9; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Upon expression in E.coli and M.smegmatis inhibits cell growth and colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin MazE9. Acts as an mRNA interferase, specifically cleaving between U and C in UAC sequences. May cleave its cognate antitoxin's gene. In E.coli expression with non- cognate antitoxins VapB27 and VapB40 partially neutralizes the toxin. Belongs to the PemK/MazF family. (118 aa) | ||||
vapC21 | Possible toxin VapC21; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB21; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (138 aa) | ||||
Rv2653c | Possible PhiRv2 prophage protein; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin Rv2654c. (107 aa) | ||||
vapC41 | Possible toxin VapC41. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB41. (146 aa) | ||||
vapC19 | Possible toxin VapC19; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB19; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (125 aa) | ||||
vapC39 | Possible toxin VapC39. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB39. (139 aa) | ||||
vapC38 | Possible toxin VapC38. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase. Its cognate antitoxin is VapB38 (By similarity). (141 aa) | ||||
vapC37 | Possible toxin VapC37. Contains PIN domain; Probable toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase. Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. The putative cognate antitoxin is VapB37. (144 aa) | ||||
mazF7 | Possible toxin MazF7; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Upon expression in E.coli and M.smegmatis inhibits cell growth and colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin MazE7. Probably an endoribonuclease (By similarity); Belongs to the PemK/MazF family. (136 aa) | ||||
hspX | Heat shock protein HspX (alpha-crystallin homolog) (14 kDa antigen) (HSP16.3); Acts as a chaperone, as it has a significant ability to suppress the thermal denaturation of alcohol dehydrogenase. Cells overexpressing this gene grow more slowly than wild-type cells, and are less susceptible to autolysis following saturation of the culture in vitro, suggesting this protein may slow down the growth rate of M.tuberculosis in culture and by extension during macrophage infection. Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (144 aa) | ||||
vapC15 | Toxin VapC15; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Degrades total E.coli RNA, which is partially inhibited by cognate antitoxin VapB15. Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation, which is neutralized by coexpression with VapB15. (132 aa) | ||||
mazF6 | Toxin MazF6; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Upon expression in E.coli and in M.smegmatis partially inhibits cell growth and colony formation; its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin MazE6. Acts as an mRNA interferase on ssRNA, cleaving between the second and third bases in the sequences CUCCU and UUCCU. Further experiments demonstrate that it digests between the first and second bases of UCCUU, yielding a 5'- hydroxyl end; digests M.tuberculosis mRNA (in coding as well as the 5'- and 3'-UTR regions) and 23S rRNA, digests E.coli [...] (114 aa) | ||||
mazE6 | Antitoxin MazE6; Antitoxin component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Upon expression in E.coli and in M.smegmatis counteracts the ribonuclease activity of cognate toxin MazF6. (82 aa) | ||||
vapC35 | Possible toxin VapC35. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB35.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (135 aa) | ||||
higB | Possible toxin HigB; Toxic component of an atypical, type II toxin-antitoxin chaperone (TAC) system. Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation and cell growth. Ectopic expression in wild-type M.tuberculosis has no effect on cell growth; ectopic expression in a triple higB1-higA1-Rv1957 (delta TAC) disruption mutant causes growth arrest, killing a considerable proportion of the cells. Increased ectopic expression leads to decreased levels of IdeR- and Zur-regulated genes as well as cleavage within the mRNA region of tmRNA (transfer-mRNA), strongly suggesting it is an endo [...] (125 aa) | ||||
mazF5 | Possible toxin MazF5; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin MazE5. Probably an endoribonuclease (By similarity). (109 aa) | ||||
pknH | Probable transmembrane serine/threonine-protein kinase H PknH (protein kinase H) (STPK H); May regulate bacterial growth in response to external signals to facilitate adaptation to the host environment. In vitro, phosphorylates several substrates such as EmbR, DevR (DosR), DacB1 and Rv0681. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (626 aa) | ||||
relE | Toxin RelE; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Has RNase activity (By similarity). Overexpression in M.tuberculosis or M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation in a bacteriostatic rather than bacteriocidal fashion. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin RelB (shown only for M.smegmatis). (97 aa) | ||||
vapC33 | Possible toxin VapC33. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB33.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (143 aa) | ||||
vapC32 | Possible toxin VapC32. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB32.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (124 aa) | ||||
mazE3 | Possible antitoxin MazE3; Antitoxin component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Upon expression in E.coli and M.smegmatis neutralizes the effect of cognate toxin MazF3. Overexpression of MazE3 alone decreased persister cells formation in M.smegmatis upon challenge with gentamicin or kanamycin. (106 aa) | ||||
mazF3 | Toxin MazF3; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Acts as an mRNA and 23S rRNA interferase, cleaving predominantly after the first 2 Us in the sequence 5'-UUCCU-3'; in 23S rRNA only cleaves once in the ribosomal A site in dissociated but not intact ribosomes. Cleavage of 23S rRNA inhibits protein translation; the 23S rRNA region cleaved is involved in tRNA-binding in the A site, 30S and 50S subunit interaction and ribosome recycling factor association. Upon expression in E.coli and M.smegmatis inhibits cell growth and colony formation. It dramatically increases per [...] (103 aa) | ||||
Rv0910 | Conserved hypothetical protein; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin Rv0909. Does not exert its toxic effect via translation. (144 aa) | ||||
vapC31 | Possible toxin VapC31. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB31 (By similarity). (142 aa) | ||||
vapC30 | Possible toxin VapC30. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB30.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (131 aa) | ||||
vapC29 | Possible toxin VapC29. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Its cognate antitoxin is VapB29 (By similarity). Has ribonuclease activity. (133 aa) | ||||
vapC28 | Possible toxin VapC28. Contains PIN domain; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate antitoxin VapB28.; Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family. (133 aa) |