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accD2 accD2 accD3 accD3 mmaA1 mmaA1 mmaA2 mmaA2 mmaA3 mmaA3 mmaA4 mmaA4 cmaA2 cmaA2 pcaA pcaA pks6 pks6 fadD30 fadD30 Rv2959c Rv2959c cmaA1 cmaA1 whiB3 whiB3 fadD17 fadD17 fadD19 fadD19 mmpL3 mmpL3 fbpC fbpC ppsB ppsB fadD26 fadD26 tesA tesA mbtC mbtC kasB kasB fadD15 fadD15 pks12 pks12 fbpB fbpB fadD1 fadD1 pks11 pks11 pks9 pks9 pks17 pks17 pks8 pks8 pks7 pks7 pks10 pks10 pks5 pks5 inhA inhA fabG1 fabG1 Rv1288 Rv1288 embA embA embC embC aftA aftA fadD23 fadD23 Rv2953 Rv2953 Rv2952 Rv2952 fadD29 fadD29 Rv2949c Rv2949c fadD22 fadD22 pks1 pks1 lppX lppX fadD28 fadD28 mas mas papA5 papA5 drrB drrB ppsE ppsE ppsD ppsD ppsC ppsC espA espA ppsA ppsA pks2 pks2 glf glf glfT2 glfT2 fbpA fbpA fbpD fbpD fadD32 fadD32 pks13 pks13 accD4 accD4 embB embB
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accD2Rv0974c, (MTV044.02c), len: 529 aa. Probable accD2,acetyl-/propionyl-CoA carboxylase (beta subunit), highly similar to many e.g. CAB95891.1|AL35998 putative acetyl/propionyl CoA carboxylase beta subunit from Streptomyces coelicolor (532 aa); NP_250704.1|NC_002516 probable acyl-CoA carboxyltransferase beta chain from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (535 aa); BAB16296.1|AB039884 acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyltransferase from Myxococcus xanthus (538 aa); NP_420973.1|NC_002696 putative propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta subunit from Caulobacter crescentus (530 aa); etc. Also similar to other from Myco [...] (529 aa)
accD3Putative acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (495 aa)
mmaA1Mycolic acid methyltransferase MmaA1; Involved in the conversion of a cis-olefin into a trans- olefin with concomitant introduction of an allylic methyl branch at the proximal position of the precursor to both the methoxy and ketomycolic acids. It directly affects the cis- to trans ratio and indirectly affects the keto to methoxy ratio; Belongs to the CFA/CMAS family. (286 aa)
mmaA2Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase MmaA2; Catalyzes the conversion of a double bond to a cis cyclopropane ring at the distal position of an alpha mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine. MmaA2 also catalyzes the biosynthesis of the cis-cyclopropanated methoxymycolates. Cyclopropanated mycolic acids are key factors participating in cell envelope permeability, host immunomodulation and persistence. (287 aa)
mmaA3Methoxy mycolic acid synthase MmaA3; Involved in the biosynthesis of methoxymycolic acid. It catalyzes the O-methylation of the hydroxy group of the hydroxymycolate to form a methyl ether; Belongs to the CFA/CMAS family. (293 aa)
mmaA4Hydroxymycolate synthase MmaA4; Involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxymycolate, a common precursor of oxygenated mycolic acids (methoxy-mycolate and keto- mycolate). Probably transfers a methyl group from the S- adenosylmethionine (SAM) cofactor and, subsequently or simultaneously, a water molecule onto the double bound of ethylene substrates, leading to the formation of the hydroxylated product at the distal position. Involved in the activation of the antitubercular drug thiacetazone (TAC). (301 aa)
cmaA2Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase 2; Catalyzes the formation of trans cyclopropanated ketomycolate or methoxymycolate through the conversion of a double bond to a cyclopropane ring at the proximal position of an oxygenated mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L- methionine. In the absence of MmaA2, CmaA2 has a non-specific cis- cyclopropanating activity and is able to catalyze the conversion of a double bond to a cis cyclopropane ring at the distal position of an alpha mycolic acid. Cyclopropanated mycolic acids are key factors participating in cell envel [...] (302 aa)
pcaAMycolic acid synthase PcaA (cyclopropane synthase); Involved in the phagosome maturation block (PMB). Catalyzes the conversion of a double bond to a cyclopropane ring at the proximal position of an alpha mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine. It can use cis, cis 11,14-eicosadienoic acid and linoelaidic acid as substrate. Cyclopropanated mycolic acids are key factors participating in cell envelope permeability, host immunomodulation and persistence. (287 aa)
pks6Rv0405, (MTCY22G10.01), len: 1402 aa. Probable pks6,membrane-bound polyketide synthase (see citation below),highly similar to others e.g. CAC29643.1|AL583917 putative polyketide synthase from Mycobacterium leprae (2103 aa); Y06K_MYCTU|Q10977 probable polyketide synthase (1876 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 2303, E(): 0, (38.7% identity in 1232 aa overlap); etc. Contains PS00606 Beta-ketoacyl synthases active site, 2 x PS00017 ATP/GTP-binding site motif A (P-loop), and PS00012 Phosphopantetheine attachment site. (1402 aa)
fadD30Fatty-acid-AMP ligase FadD30 (fatty-acid-AMP synthetase) (fatty-acid-AMP synthase); Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl- adenylates (acyl-AMP), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase (PKS) for further chain extension. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (585 aa)
Rv2959cPossible methyltransferase (methylase); Catalyzes the O-methylation of the hydroxyl group located on C-2 of the first rhamnosyl residue linked to the phenolic group of glycosylated phenolphthiocerol dimycocerosates (PGL) and p- hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives (p-HBAD). (245 aa)
cmaA1Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase 1; Catalyzes the conversion of a double bond to a cyclopropane ring at the distal position of an alpha mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Cyclopropanated mycolic acids are key factors participating in cell envelope permeability, host immunomodulation and persistence. (287 aa)
whiB3Transcriptional regulatory protein WhiB-like WhiB3. Contains [4FE-4S] cluster; A redox-sensitive transcriptional regulator. Maintains intracellular redox homeostasis by regulating catabolic metabolism and polyketide biosynthesis. Regulates expression of the redox buffer ergothioneine (ERG) in a carbon-source- dependent manner; loss of ERG or mycothiol (MSH, the other major redox buffer in this bacteria) leads to respiratory alterations and bioenergetic deficiencies that negatively impact virulence. In response to low external pH (like that found in host macrophage phagosomes) alters en [...] (102 aa)
fadD17Fatty-acid-CoA synthetase FadD17 (fatty-acid-CoA synthase) (fatty-acid-CoA ligase); Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl- coenzyme A (acyl-CoA), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase (PKS) type III for further chain extension. (502 aa)
fadD19Fatty-acid-CoA ligase FadD19 (fatty-acid-CoA synthetase) (fatty-acid-CoA synthase); Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl- coenzyme A (acyl-CoA), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase (PKS) type III for further chain extension. Also involved in the degradation of cholesterol via the degradation of the side chains of C-24 branched-chain sterols. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent CoA thioesterification of the sterol 3- oxocholest-4-en-26-oate to yield 3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA. It can also use 3beta-hydroxy-5-cholesten-26-oate. (548 aa)
mmpL3Possible conserved transmembrane transport protein MmpL3; Transports trehalose monomycolate (TMM) across the inner membrane. Could also be part of a heme-iron acquisition system. Belongs to the resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) (TC 2.A.6) family. MmpL subfamily. (944 aa)
fbpCDiacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85C; The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria to fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha- trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-trehal [...] (340 aa)
ppsBPhenolpthiocerol synthesis type-I polyketide synthase PpsB; Involved in the elongation of either C22-24 fatty acids by the addition of malonyl-CoA and methylmalonyl-CoA extender units to yield phthiocerol derivatives. (1538 aa)
fadD26Fatty-acid-AMP ligase FadD26 (fatty-acid-AMP synthetase) (fatty-acid-AMP synthase); Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids (C22-24 fatty acids) as acyl-adenylates (acyl-AMP), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase PpsA for further chain extension. Involved in the biosynthesis of phthiocerol dimycocerosate (DIM A) and phthiodiolone dimycocerosate (DIM B). (583 aa)
tesAProbable thioesterase TesA; Involved in the synthesis of both phthiocerol dimycocerosates (PDIMs) and phenolic glycolipids (PGLs), which are structurally related lipids non-covalently bound to the outer cell wall layer of M.tuberculosis and are important virulence factors. In vitro, TesA has both thioesterase and esterase activities. Exhibits thioesterase activity on acyl-CoA derivatives such as palmitoyl-CoA and decanoyl-CoA. Also displays hydrolytic activity on ester substrates, being more active on pNP esters with short carbon chain lengths (C2-C5) than with those bearing medium and [...] (261 aa)
mbtCPolyketide synthetase MbtC (polyketide synthase); Rv2382c, (MTCY22H8.03), len: 444 aa. MbtC,polyketide synthase (see citations below), similar in part to several synthases e.g. Q9F7T9 avermectin polyketide synthase (fragment) from Streptomyces avermitilis (3626 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1458, E(): 7e-82, (50.65% identity in 446 aa overlap); AAG23264|SPNA polyketide synthase loading and extender module 1 from Saccharopolyspora spinosa (2595 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 1441, E(): 6e-81,(49.1% identity in 446 aa overlap); O33954|TYLG tylactone synthase starter module and modules 1 & 2 from Strep [...] (444 aa)
kasB3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase 2 KasB (beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase) (KAS I); Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. (438 aa)
fadD15Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase FadD15 (fatty-acid-CoA synthetase) (fatty-acid-CoA synthase); Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl- coenzyme A (acyl-CoA), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase (PKS) type III for further chain extension. (600 aa)
pks12Polyketide synthase Pks12; Rv2048c, (MTV018.35c), len: 4151 aa. Pks12,polyketide synthase similar to many. Contains 2x PS00012 Phosphopantetheine attachment site, 2x PS00606 Beta-ketoacyl synthases active site, and PS00343 Gram-positive cocci surface proteins 'anchoring' hexapeptide. Nucleotide position 2297976 in the genome sequence has been corrected, G:A resulting in S3004L. (4151 aa)
fbpBDiacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85B; The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria for fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha- trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-treha [...] (325 aa)
fadD1Possible fatty-acid-CoA ligase FadD1 (fatty-acid-CoA synthetase) (fatty-acid-CoA synthase); Rv1750c, (MTCY28.13c, MTCY04C12.34), len: 532 aa. Possible fadD1, fatty-acid-CoA synthetase, similar in part to others e.g. O35488|VLCS_MOUSE very-long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase from Mus musculus (620 aa); NP_113924.1|NM_031736 solute carrier family 27 (fatty acid transporter) member 2 from Rattus norvegicus (620 aa); NP_459076.1|NC_003197 crotonobetaine/carnitine-CoA ligase from Salmonella typhimurium (517 aa); CAIC_ECOLI|P31552 probable crotonobetaine/carnitine-CoA ligase from Escherichia coli [...] (532 aa)
pks11Chalcone synthase Pks11; Involved in the biosynthesis of tri- and tetraketide alpha- pyrones. Pks11 catalyzes the extension of medium- and long-chain aliphatic acyl-CoA substrates by using malonyl-CoA as an extender molecule to synthesize polyketide products. (353 aa)
pks9Rv1664, (MTCY275.03), len: 1017 aa. Probable pks9,polyketide synthase, similar to OL56_STRAT|Q07017 oleandomycin polyketide synthase, modules 5 and 6 from Streptomyces antibioticus (3519 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1767, E(): 0, (41.6% identity in 919 aa overlap). Similar to other Mycobacterium tuberculosis probable polyketide synthases e.g. pks6, pks8, etc. Contains PS00012 Phosphopantetheine attachment site. (1017 aa)
pks17Rv1663, (MTCY275.02), len: 502 aa. Probable pks17,polyketide synthase, similar to other polyketide synthases e g. ERY2_SACER|Q03132 erythronolide synthase, modules 3 and 4 (3567 aa) from Saccharopolyspora erythraea (Streptomyces erythraeus), FASTA scores: opt: 1207, E(): 0,(43.9% identity in 531 aa overlap). Also similar to other Mycobacterium tuberculosis probable polyketide synthases e.g. pks7 and pks1. Note that the similarity extends into the upstream ORF Rv1662 (MTCY275.01) and this could be accounted for by a frameshift, although the sequence has been checked and no discrepancy w [...] (502 aa)
pks8Rv1662, (MTCY275.01-MTCY06H11.27), len: 1602 aa. Probable pks8, polyketide synthase, similar to many polyketide synthases e.g. ERY2_SACER|Q03132 erythronolide synthase, modules 3 and 4 from Saccharopolyspora erythraea (Streptomyces erythraeus) (3567 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 3319, E(): 0, (45.8% identity in 1619 aa overlap). Also similar to other Mycobacterium tuberculosis probable polyketide synthases e.g. pks7 and pks12. Contains PS00606 Beta-ketoacyl synthases active site and PS01162 Quinone oxidoreductase/zeta-crystallin signature. Note that the similarity extends into the downstream [...] (1602 aa)
pks7Rv1661, (MTCY06H11.26), len: 2126 aa. Probable pks7,polyketide synthase, similar to many e.g. ERY2_SACER|Q03132 erythronolide synthase, modules 3 and 4 (3567 aa), FASTA scores: E(): 0, (48.8% identity in 2131 aa overlap); also similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis pks12. Contains PS00606 Beta-ketoacyl synthases active site, PS00012 Phosphopantetheine attachment site. (2126 aa)
pks10Chalcone synthase Pks10; Could catalyze the elongation of hydroxybenzoyl-CoA as well as elongation of the aliphatic precursor involved in the synthesis of phthiocerol dimycocerosate (DIM); Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Chalcone/stilbene synthases family. (353 aa)
pks5Probable polyketide synthase Pks5; Polyketide synthase likely involved in the biosynthesis of a polymethyl-branched fatty acid (PMB-FA) that might only be produced during host infection. Is required for the full virulence of M.tuberculosis during host infection. (2108 aa)
inhANADH-dependent enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase InhA (NADH-dependent enoyl-ACP reductase); Enoyl-ACP reductase of the type II fatty acid syntase (FAS- II) system, which is involved in the biosynthesis of mycolic acids, a major component of mycobacterial cell walls. Catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of the double bond of 2-trans- enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], an essential step in the fatty acid elongation cycle of the FAS-II pathway. Shows preference for long-chain fatty acyl thioester substrates (>C16), and can also use 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs as alternative substrates. The mycob [...] (269 aa)
fabG13-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabG1; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP substrates to beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP products, the first reductive step in the elongation cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis. MabA preferentially metabolizes long-chain substrates (C8-C20) and has a poor affinity for the C4 substrate; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (247 aa)
Rv1288Conserved protein; Exhibits lipolytic activity with medium chain length esters as optimum substrates. In vitro, pNP-caprylate (C8) is the optimum substrate followed by pNP-capricate (C10). May modulate the cell wall lipids to favor the survival of bacteria under stress conditions. (456 aa)
embAProbable arabinosyltransferase A; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. (1094 aa)
embCProbable arabinosyltransferase C; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. (1094 aa)
aftAArabinofuranosyltransferase AftA; Involved in the biosynthesis of the arabinogalactan (AG) region of the mycolylarabinogalactan-peptidoglycan (mAGP) complex, an essential component of the mycobacterial cell wall. Catalyzes the addition of the first key arabinofuranosyl (Araf) residue from the sugar donor decaprenyl-phospho-arabinose (DPA) on the C-5 of a 6-linked galactofuranosyl (Galf) of the galactan domain, thus 'priming' the galactan for further elaboration by other arabinofuranosyltransferases. It is not able to add an Araf residue to a terminal Galf. Belongs to the glycosyltransf [...] (643 aa)
fadD23Probable fatty-acid-AMP ligase FadD23 (fatty-acid-AMP synthetase) (fatty-acid-AMP synthase); Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl- coenzyme A (acyl-CoA), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase (PKS) type III for further chain extension (Probable). Involved in the biosynthesis of sulfolipid 1 (SL- 1); Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (584 aa)
Rv2953Enoyl reductase; Involved in the reduction of the double bond between C-4 and C-5 during phthiocerol dimycocerosates (DIM A) and glycosylated phenolphthiocerol dimycocerosates (PGL) biosynthesis. (418 aa)
Rv2952Possible methyltransferase (methylase); Catalyzes the methylation of the lipid moiety of the intermediate compounds phthiotriol and glycosylated phenolphthiotriol dimycoserosates to form phthiocerol dimycocerosates (DIM A) and glycosylated phenolphthiocerol dimycocerosates (PGL). Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. Phthiotriol/phenolphthiotriol dimycocerosates methyltransferase family. (270 aa)
fadD29Fatty-acid-AMP ligase FadD29 (fatty-acid-AMP synthetase) (fatty-acid-AMP synthase); Catalyzes the activation of the long-chain fatty acids (C22- 24 fatty acids) as acyl-adenylates (acyl-AMP), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase PpsA for further chain extension. Involved in the biosynthesis of phenolphthiocerol, which is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of phenolic glycolipid (mycosid B). (619 aa)
Rv2949cChorismate pyruvate lyase; Removes the pyruvyl group from chorismate to provide 4- hydroxybenzoate (4HB). Involved in the synthesis of glycosylated p- hydroxybenzoic acid methyl esters (p-HBADs) and phenolic glycolipids (PGL) that play important roles in the pathogenesis of mycobacterial infections. (199 aa)
fadD22P-hydroxybenzoyl-AMP ligase FadD22; Catalyzes the adenylation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (pHBA) to form p-hydroxybenzoic acid-AMP (pHBA-AMP), which is converted directly to p-hydroxybenzoyl-S-FadD22 (pHBA-S-FAdD22) thioester intermediate in a CoA-independent manner by attack of the phosphopantetheine thiol of FadD22. Usually, this intermediate primes the biosynthesis of the phenolphthiocerol (PPOL) by presenting the pHBA starter unit for elongation by Pks15/1, but M.tuberculosis lacks Pks15/1 due to a natural frameshift and thus is unable to produce PPOL. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP [...] (705 aa)
pks1Probable polyketide synthase Pks1; May play a role in phthiocerol biosynthesis. (1616 aa)
lppXProbable conserved lipoprotein LppX; Might be involved in translocating phthiocerol dimycocerosates (PDIM) from the cell membrane to the outer membrane; PDIM forms part of the cell wall; Belongs to the LppX/LprAFG lipoprotein family. (233 aa)
fadD28Fatty-acid-AMP ligase FadD28 (fatty-acid-AMP synthetase) (fatty-acid-AMP synthase); Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids (C22-24 fatty acids) as acyl-adenylates (acyl-AMP), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase Mas for further chain extension. Involved in the biosynthesis of mycoserates. Probably plays a role in host phagosome maturation arrest. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (580 aa)
masRv2940c, (MTCY24G1.09, MTCY19H9.08c), len: 2111 aa. Probable mas, mycocerosic acid synthase membrane associated, multifunctional enzyme (see citations below),almost identical to Q02251|MCAS_MYCBO|mas mycocerosic acid synthase from Mycobacterium bovis (2110 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 13226, E(): 0, (95.8% identity in 2115 aa overlap) (see Mathur & Kolattukudy 1992); and equivalent to Q9CD78|mas|ML0139 putative mycocerosic synthase from Mycobacterium leprae (2116 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 12142,E(): 0, (87.95% identity in 2119 aa overlap); and Q49624|PKS3|MASA|ML1229|B1170_C2_209 probable myc [...] (2111 aa)
papA5Possible conserved polyketide synthase associated protein PapA5; Catalyzes diesterification of phthiocerol, phthiodiolone, and phenolphthiocerol with mycocerosic acids, the final step in the phthiocerol, phthiodiolone and phenolphthiocerol dimycocerosate esters (PDIM) synthesis. Can directly transfer the mycocerosate bound to the mycocerosic acid synthase (mas) onto the substrate alcohols. Is also able to catalyze acyl transfer using various nucleophiles as acceptors and several acyl-CoA thioesters as donors in vitro; preference is observed for saturated medium chain alcohols and long [...] (422 aa)
drrBDaunorubicin-dim-transport integral membrane protein ABC transporter DrrB; Part of the ABC transporter complex DrrABC involved in doxorubicin resistance. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane; Belongs to the ABC-2 integral membrane protein family. (289 aa)
ppsEPhenolpthiocerol synthesis type-I polyketide synthase PpsE; Involved in the elongation of either C22-24 fatty acids by the addition of malonyl-CoA and methylmalonyl-CoA extender units to yield phthiocerol derivatives. (1488 aa)
ppsDPhenolpthiocerol synthesis type-I polyketide synthase PpsD; Involved in the elongation of either C22-24 fatty acids by the addition of malonyl-CoA and methylmalonyl-CoA extender units to yield phthiocerol derivatives. (1827 aa)
ppsCPhenolpthiocerol synthesis type-I polyketide synthase PpsC; Involved in the elongation of either C22-24 fatty acids by the addition of malonyl-CoA and methylmalonyl-CoA extender units to yield phthiocerol derivatives. (2188 aa)
espAESX-1 secretion-associated protein A, EspA; Required for secretion of EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10) and for virulence. Involved in translocation of bacteria from the host (human) phagolysosome to the host cytoplasm. (392 aa)
ppsAPhenolpthiocerol synthesis type-I polyketide synthase PpsA; Involved in the elongation of either C22-24 fatty acids by the addition of malonyl-CoA and methylmalonyl-CoA extender units to yield phthiocerol derivatives. (1876 aa)
pks2Polyketide synthase Pks2; Catalyzes the synthesis of the hepta- and octamethyl phthioceranic acids and/or hydroxyphthioceranic acids that are the major acyl constituents of sulfolipids. (2126 aa)
glfUDP-galactopyranose mutase; Catalyzes the interconversion through a 2-keto intermediate of uridine diphosphogalactopyranose (UDP-GalP) into uridine diphosphogalactofuranose (UDP-GalF) which is a key building block for cell wall construction in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (399 aa)
glfT2Bifunctional UDP-galactofuranosyl transferase GlfT2; Involved in the galactan polymerization of the arabinogalactan (AG) region of the mycolylarabinogalactan-peptidoglycan (mAGP) complex, an essential component of the mycobacteria cell wall. Thus, successively transfers approximately 28 galactofuranosyl (Galf) residues from UDP-galactofuranose (UDP-Galf) onto the galactofuranosyl- galactofuranosyl-rhamnosyl-GlcNAc-diphospho-decaprenol (Galf-Galf-Rha- GlcNAc-PP-C50) acceptor produced by GlfT1, with alternating 1->5 and 1->6 links, forming a galactan domain with approximately 30 galactof [...] (637 aa)
fbpADiacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85A; The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria for fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan, and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha- trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-treh [...] (338 aa)
fbpDMPT51/MPB51 antigen; May have a role in host tissue attachment, whereby ligands may include the serum protein fibronectin and small sugars. (299 aa)
fadD32Long-chain-fatty-acid--AMP ligase FadD32; Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl- adenylates (acyl-AMP), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase (PKS) for further chain extension. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (637 aa)
pks13Polyketide synthase Pks13; Rv3800c, (MTV026.05c), len: 1733 aa. Probable pks13,polyketide synthase, equivalent to Q9CDB1|PKS13|ML0101 polyketide synthase from Mycobacterium leprae (1784 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 7454, E(): 0, (83.6% identity in 1748 aa overlap); and similar to Q9Z5K6|ML2357|MLCB12.02c putative polyketide synthase from Mycobacterium leprae (1871 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 1682, E(): 1.2e-85, (38.3% identity in 1096 aa overlap). Also similar in part to many e.g. Q9ADL6|SORA soraphen polyketide synthase a from Polyangium cellulosum (6315 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 1422, E(): 1e-70,( [...] (1733 aa)
accD4Rv3799c, (MTV026.04c), len: 522 aa. Probable accD4,propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain 4, equivalent to Q9CDB0|ACCD4|ML0102 putative acyl CoA carboxylase from Mycobacterium leprae (517 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 3154, E(): 8e-187, (91.2% identity in 511 aa overlap). Also similar to many e.g. Q9X4K7|PCCB from Streptomyces coelicolor (530 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1714, E(): 4.4e-98, (50.0% identity in 510 aa overlap); P53003|PCCB_SACER from Saccharopolyspora erythraea (Streptomyces erythraeus) (546 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1549, E(): 6.6e-88, (50.65% identity in 519 aa overlap); Q9WZH5|TM0716 [...] (522 aa)
embBProbable arabinosyltransferase B; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan; Belongs to the emb family. (1098 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
NCBI taxonomy Id: 83332
Other names: M. tuberculosis H37Rv, Mycobacterium sp. H37Rv, Mycobacterium tuberculosis str. H37Rv, Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv
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