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Rv2484c Rv2484c acpS acpS pimA pimA pgsA1 pgsA1 pgsA3 pgsA3 cdsA cdsA tesA tesA pks2 pks2 chp1 chp1 Rv3740c Rv3740c tgs2 tgs2 Rv3720 Rv3720 Rv3480c Rv3480c idsA1 idsA1 cmaA1 cmaA1 Rv3371 Rv3371 tgs3 tgs3 desA3 desA3 tgs1 tgs1 tgs4 tgs4 Rv3087 Rv3087 gpdA2 gpdA2 Rv2959c Rv2959c Rv2953 Rv2953 Rv2952 Rv2952 Rv2951c Rv2951c mmaA3 mmaA3 mmaA2 mmaA2 mmaA1 mmaA1 cyp51 cyp51 desA1 desA1 Rv0895 Rv0895 accD3 accD3 fabG1 fabG1 Rv1425 Rv1425 chp2 chp2 lpqW lpqW pimE pimE desA2 desA2 acpM acpM kasA kasA kasB kasB dagK dagK Rv2285 Rv2285 cdh cdh plsB2 plsB2 accA1 accA1 papA5 papA5 fabD fabD pimB pimB Rv2181 Rv2181 pgsA2 pgsA2 erg3 erg3 Rv1760 Rv1760 Rv1506c Rv1506c inhA inhA fgd2 fgd2 Rv0221 Rv0221 pssA pssA psd psd ufaA1 ufaA1 pcaA pcaA cmaA2 cmaA2 fabH fabH mgtA mgtA gpdA1 gpdA1 mmaA4 mmaA4
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Rv2484cPossible triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase); Upon expression in E.coli functions very weakly as a triacylglycerol synthase, making triacylglycerol (TG) from diolein and long-chain fatty acyl-CoA. Has no wax synthase activity; Belongs to the long-chain O-acyltransferase family. (491 aa)
acpSHolo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase; Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of acyl-carrier-protein. (130 aa)
pimAAlpha-mannosyltransferase PimA; Involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIM) which are early precursors in the biosynthesis of lipomannans (LM) and lipoarabinomannans (LAM). Catalyzes the addition of a mannosyl residue from GDP-D-mannose (GDP-Man) to the position 2 of the carrier lipid phosphatidyl-myo-inositol (PI) to generate a phosphatidyl-myo-inositol bearing an alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue (PIM1). PimA plays an essential role for growth in macrophages and during both the acute and chronic phases of infection. (378 aa)
pgsA1Phosphatidylinositol phosphate synthase; Catalyzes the conjugation of the 1'-hydroxyl group of D-myo- inositol-3-phosphate (also named L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate) with a lipid tail of cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG), forming phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PIP) and CMP. PIP is a precursor of phosphatidylinositol (PI) which is an essential lipid for mycobacteria required for formation of their cell wall. (217 aa)
pgsA3Probable phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase; Probably catalyzes the synthesis of phosphatidylglycerophosphate by transferring a phosphatidyl group from CDP-diacylglycerol to glycerol 3-phosphate. Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. (209 aa)
cdsARv2881c, (MTCY274.12c), len: 306 aa. Probable cdsA,phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase, integral membrane protein, equivalent to Q9CBU1|CDSA_MYCLE|ML1589 phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase from Mycobacterium leprae (312 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1470, E(): 1.1e-84,(70.3% identity in 313 aa overlap). Also similar to others e.g. Q9KPV7|VC2255 from Vibrio cholerae (280 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 383, E(): 1.1e-16, (29.3% identity in 280 aa overlap); Q9CDT2|CDSA from Lactococcus lactis (subsp. lactis) (Streptococcus lactis) (267 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 361, E(): 2.6e-15, (29.05% identity in 265 [...] (306 aa)
tesAProbable thioesterase TesA; Involved in the synthesis of both phthiocerol dimycocerosates (PDIMs) and phenolic glycolipids (PGLs), which are structurally related lipids non-covalently bound to the outer cell wall layer of M.tuberculosis and are important virulence factors. In vitro, TesA has both thioesterase and esterase activities. Exhibits thioesterase activity on acyl-CoA derivatives such as palmitoyl-CoA and decanoyl-CoA. Also displays hydrolytic activity on ester substrates, being more active on pNP esters with short carbon chain lengths (C2-C5) than with those bearing medium and [...] (261 aa)
pks2Polyketide synthase Pks2; Catalyzes the synthesis of the hepta- and octamethyl phthioceranic acids and/or hydroxyphthioceranic acids that are the major acyl constituents of sulfolipids. (2126 aa)
chp1Conserved hypothetical protein; Involved in the final steps of the cell wall sulfolipid-1 (SL-1) biosynthesis. Catalyzes two successive acylations of the precursor 2-palmitoyl-3-(C43)-phthioceranyl-alpha, alpha'-D-trehalose- 2'-sulfate (SL1278) to yield the tetraacylated sulfolipid SL-1. (404 aa)
Rv3740cPossible triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase); Upon expression in E.coli has a weak triacylglycerol synthase function, making triacylglycerol (TG) from diolein and long-chain fatty acyl-CoA. Also functions weakly as a wax synthase, as it incorporates palmityl alcohol into wax esters in the presence of palmitoyl-CoA. (448 aa)
tgs2Putative triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase) Tgs2; Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (By similarity). (454 aa)
Rv3720Possible fatty acid synthase; May be a S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase involved in fatty acid metabolism. (420 aa)
Rv3480cPossible triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase); Upon expression in E.coli has a weak triacylglycerol synthase function, making triacylglycerol (TG) from diolein and long-chain fatty acyl-CoA. Also functions weakly as a wax synthase, as it incorporates palmityl alcohol into wax esters in the presence of palmitoyl-CoA. (497 aa)
idsA1(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) with geranyl diphosphate (GPP) to yield (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate (E,E-FPP). May be used for squalene and possibly sterol biosynthesis. Belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase family. (359 aa)
cmaA1Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase 1; Catalyzes the conversion of a double bond to a cyclopropane ring at the distal position of an alpha mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Cyclopropanated mycolic acids are key factors participating in cell envelope permeability, host immunomodulation and persistence. (287 aa)
Rv3371Possible triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase); Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (By similarity). (446 aa)
tgs3Putative triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase) Tgs3; Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (By similarity). Belongs to the long-chain O-acyltransferase family. (271 aa)
desA3Possible linoleoyl-CoA desaturase (delta(6)-desaturase); Is likely involved in the aerobic desaturation system responsible for the synthesis of oleic acid from stearoyl-CoA; oleic acid is a precursor of mycobacterial membrane phospholipids and triglycerides. Catalyzes the conversion of stearoyl-CoA to oleoyl-CoA by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Requires the electron transfer partner Rv3230c to pass two electrons from NADPH to its active site diiron center. Is also able to catalyze the 9-desaturation of palmitoyl-CoA to palmitoleoyl-CoA. (427 aa)
tgs1Triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase) Tgs1; Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (Probable). (463 aa)
tgs4Putative triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase) Tgs4; Required for maintaining the appropriate mycolic acid composition and permeability of the envelope on its exposure to acidic pH. Upon expression in E.coli functions as a triacylglycerol synthase, making triacylglycerol (TG) from diolein and long-chain fatty acyl-CoA. Has very weak wax synthase activity, incorporating palmityl alcohol into wax esters in the presence of palmitoyl-CoA. (474 aa)
Rv3087Possible triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase); Required for maintaining the appropriate mycolic acid composition and permeability of the envelope on its exposure to acidic pH. Upon expression in E.coli functions weakly as a triacylglycerol synthase, making triacylglycerol (TG) from diolein and long-chain fatty acyl-CoA. Has no wax synthase activity. (472 aa)
gpdA2Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]; Rv2982c, (MTCY349.05), len: 334 aa. Probable gpdA2 (alternate gene name: gpsA), glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+], equivalent to Q9CBR9|GPDA_MYCLE glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] from Mycobacterium leprae (349 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1686,E(): 1.7e-95, (77.95% identity in 349 aa overlap). Also highly similar to others e.g. Q9ZBS0|GPDA_STRCO from Streptomyces coelicolor (336 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1165,E(): 9.8e-64, (56.25% identity in 327 aa overlap); P46919|GPDA_BACSU from Bacillus subtilis (345 aa), FASTA scores: [...] (334 aa)
Rv2959cPossible methyltransferase (methylase); Catalyzes the O-methylation of the hydroxyl group located on C-2 of the first rhamnosyl residue linked to the phenolic group of glycosylated phenolphthiocerol dimycocerosates (PGL) and p- hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives (p-HBAD). (245 aa)
Rv2953Enoyl reductase; Involved in the reduction of the double bond between C-4 and C-5 during phthiocerol dimycocerosates (DIM A) and glycosylated phenolphthiocerol dimycocerosates (PGL) biosynthesis. (418 aa)
Rv2952Possible methyltransferase (methylase); Catalyzes the methylation of the lipid moiety of the intermediate compounds phthiotriol and glycosylated phenolphthiotriol dimycoserosates to form phthiocerol dimycocerosates (DIM A) and glycosylated phenolphthiocerol dimycocerosates (PGL). Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. Phthiotriol/phenolphthiotriol dimycocerosates methyltransferase family. (270 aa)
Rv2951cPossible oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the reduction of the keto moiety of phthiodiolone dimycocerosates (DIM B) and glycosylated phenolphthiodiolone dimycocerosates to form the intermediate compounds phthiotriol and glycosylated phenolphthiotriol dimycocerosates during phthiocerol dimycocerosates (DIM A) and glycosylated phenolphthiocerol dimycocerosates (PGL) biosynthesis. (381 aa)
mmaA3Methoxy mycolic acid synthase MmaA3; Involved in the biosynthesis of methoxymycolic acid. It catalyzes the O-methylation of the hydroxy group of the hydroxymycolate to form a methyl ether; Belongs to the CFA/CMAS family. (293 aa)
mmaA2Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase MmaA2; Catalyzes the conversion of a double bond to a cis cyclopropane ring at the distal position of an alpha mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine. MmaA2 also catalyzes the biosynthesis of the cis-cyclopropanated methoxymycolates. Cyclopropanated mycolic acids are key factors participating in cell envelope permeability, host immunomodulation and persistence. (287 aa)
mmaA1Mycolic acid methyltransferase MmaA1; Involved in the conversion of a cis-olefin into a trans- olefin with concomitant introduction of an allylic methyl branch at the proximal position of the precursor to both the methoxy and ketomycolic acids. It directly affects the cis- to trans ratio and indirectly affects the keto to methoxy ratio; Belongs to the CFA/CMAS family. (286 aa)
cyp51Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase; Its precise biological substrate is not known. Catalyzes C14- demethylation of lanosterol, 24,25-dihydrolanosterol and obtusifoliol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol. (451 aa)
desA1Putative acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase DesA1; May be a desaturase involved in mycobacterial fatty acid biosynthesis. (338 aa)
Rv0895Possible triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase); Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (By similarity). (505 aa)
accD3Putative acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (495 aa)
fabG13-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabG1; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP substrates to beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP products, the first reductive step in the elongation cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis. MabA preferentially metabolizes long-chain substrates (C8-C20) and has a poor affinity for the C4 substrate; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (247 aa)
Rv1425Possible triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase); Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (By similarity). (459 aa)
chp2Possible exported protein; Involved in the final steps of polyacyltrehalose (PAT) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of three mycolipenoyl groups onto diacyltrehalose (DAT) to form PAT. (359 aa)
lpqWProbable conserved lipoprotein LpqW; May directly or indirectly regulate the accessibility of the key branch point intermediate, monoacyl phosphatidylinositol tetramannoside (AcPIM4), to the elongating alpha-1,6 mannosyltransferases which could regulate the lipoarabinomannans (LAMs) biosynthesis; Belongs to the bacterial solute-binding protein 5 family. (635 aa)
pimEMannosyltransferase PimE; Catalyzes the alpha-1,2 addition of a mannose residue from polyprenol-phosphate-mannose (PPM) to a monoacyl phosphatidylinositol pentamannoside (AcPIM5) to generate a monoacyl phosphatidylinositol hexamannoside (AcPIM6). (431 aa)
desA2Putative acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase DesA2; May be a desaturase involved in mycobacterial fatty acid biosynthesis. (275 aa)
acpMMeromycolate extension acyl carrier protein AcpM; Acyl carrier protein involved in meromycolate extension. Belongs to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) family. (115 aa)
kasA3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase 1 KasA (beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase) (KAS I); Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthases family. (416 aa)
kasB3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase 2 KasB (beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase) (KAS I); Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. (438 aa)
dagKDiacylglycerol kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of diacylglycerol (DAG) into phosphatidic acid. Is involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol mannosides (PIMs), probably via a role in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PI), a PIM precursor, which is derived from phosphatidic acid (By similarity); Belongs to the diacylglycerol/lipid kinase family. (309 aa)
Rv2285Possible triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase); Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (By similarity). (445 aa)
cdhRv2289, (MTCY339.21c), len: 260 aa. Probable cdh,CDP-diacylglycerol pyrophosphatase, similar to CDH_SALTY|P26219 cdp-diacylglycerol pyrophosphatase (251 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 395, E(): 5.9e-20, (33.5% identity in 221 aa overlap). (260 aa)
plsB2Rv2482c, (MT2555, MTV008.38c), len: 789 aa. Probable plsB2, glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, highly similar to Q9X7B0|PLSB_MYCLE probable glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase from Mycobacterium leprae (775 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 4210, E(): 0, (80.7% identity in 783 aa overlap). Also similar to others e.g. P00482|PLSB_ECOLI from Escherichia coli (806 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 521,E(): 3e-24, (24.35 identity in 612 aa overlap); Q9CLN7|PLSB_PASMU from Pasteurella multocida (809 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 529, E(): 9.7e-25, (27.05% identity in 540 aa overlap); Q9KVP8|PLSB_VIBCH from Vibrio [...] (789 aa)
accA1Acetyl-/propionyl-coenzyme A carboxylase alpha chain; This protein carries two functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein and biotin carboxyltransferase. (654 aa)
papA5Possible conserved polyketide synthase associated protein PapA5; Catalyzes diesterification of phthiocerol, phthiodiolone, and phenolphthiocerol with mycocerosic acids, the final step in the phthiocerol, phthiodiolone and phenolphthiocerol dimycocerosate esters (PDIM) synthesis. Can directly transfer the mycocerosate bound to the mycocerosic acid synthase (mas) onto the substrate alcohols. Is also able to catalyze acyl transfer using various nucleophiles as acceptors and several acyl-CoA thioesters as donors in vitro; preference is observed for saturated medium chain alcohols and long [...] (422 aa)
fabDRv2243, (MTCY427.24), len: 302 aa. FabD (alternate gene name: mtFabD), malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase (see citations below), highly similar to e.g. A57356 acyl-CoA carrier protein malonyltransferase from Streptomyces coelicolor (316 aa), FASTA score: opt: 955,E(): 0, (52.6% identity in 304 aa overlap); FABD_HAEIN|P43712 malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase from Haemophilus influenzae, FASTA score: (30.5% identity in 308 aa overlap); and FABD_ECOLI|P25715 from Escherichia coli, FASTA score: (31.4% identity in 309 aa overlap). Identified as a substrate for proteas [...] (302 aa)
pimBMannosyltransferase PimB; Involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIM) which are early precursors in the biosynthesis of lipomannans (LM) and lipoarabinomannans (LAM). Catalyzes the addition of a mannosyl residue from GDP-D-mannose (GDP- Man) to the position 6 of a phosphatidyl-myo-inositol bearing an alpha- 1,2-linked mannose residue (PIM1) to generate phosphatidyl-myo-inositol bearing alpha-1,2- and alpha-1,6-linked mannose residues (Ac1PIM2). PimB also catalyzes the addition of a mannosyl residue from GDP-Man to the position 6 of phosphatidyl-myo-inosit [...] (385 aa)
Rv2181Alpha(1->2)mannosyltransferase; Responsible for the addition of alpha-(1-2) mannose branches to the linear mannan core on the biosynthetic pathway to mature lipoarabinomannan (LAM). (427 aa)
pgsA2Putative cardiolipin synthase; May catalyze the biosynthesis of cardiolipin from phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and CDP-diacylglycerol. Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. (209 aa)
erg3Rv1814, (MTCY1A11.29c), len: 300 aa. Erg3,transmembrane C-5 sterol desaturase (see *), weak similarity to several e.g. ERG3_YEAST|P32353 c-5 sterol desaturase (365 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 154, E(): 0.0011,(22.9% identity in 288 aa overlap). Belongs to the sterol desaturase family. [* Note: work of Jackson, C.J., Lamb,D.C., Kelly, D.E., Kelly, S.L., Characterization of a sterol delta 5,6-desaturase homolog in Mycobacterium bovis (BCG). Submitted (jun-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases]. (300 aa)
Rv1760Possible triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase); Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (By similarity). (502 aa)
Rv1506cHypothetical protein; Probably plays a role in host phagosome maturation arrest, as well as a role in the synthesis of acyltrehalose-containing glycolipids ; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. (166 aa)
inhANADH-dependent enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase InhA (NADH-dependent enoyl-ACP reductase); Enoyl-ACP reductase of the type II fatty acid syntase (FAS- II) system, which is involved in the biosynthesis of mycolic acids, a major component of mycobacterial cell walls. Catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of the double bond of 2-trans- enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], an essential step in the fatty acid elongation cycle of the FAS-II pathway. Shows preference for long-chain fatty acyl thioester substrates (>C16), and can also use 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs as alternative substrates. The mycob [...] (269 aa)
fgd2Putative F420-dependent glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Fgd2; Catalyzes the coenzyme F420-dependent oxidation of hydroxymycolic acids (H-MAs) to ketomycolic acids (K-MAs), a lipid class making up the mycobacterial pseudo-outer membrane and over one- third of the dry weight of M.tuberculosis. Does not exhibit F420-dependent glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (FGD) activity. (360 aa)
Rv0221Possible triacylglycerol synthase (diacylglycerol acyltransferase); Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (By similarity). (469 aa)
pssARv0436c, (MTCY22G10.33c), len: 286 aa. Probable pssA, PS synthase (CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase) (see citation below), integral membrane protein, equivalent to AL035159|MLCB1450_9|T44730 from Mycobacterium leprae (300 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1506, E(): 0, (77.9% identity in 285 aa overlap). Also highly similar to others e.g. NP_108059.1|14027250|BAB54204.1|AP003012 phosphatidylserine synthase from Mesorhizobium loti (248 aa); PSS_BACSU|P39823 cdp-diacylglycerol--serine o-phosphatidyltransferase from Bacillus subtilis (177 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 277, E(): 9.9e-1 [...] (286 aa)
psdPossible phosphatidylserine decarboxylase Psd (PS decarboxylase); Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn) from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). (231 aa)
ufaA1Tuberculostearic acid methyltransferase UfaA1; Involved in the biosynthesis of the tuberculostearic acid (10-methylstearic-acid or TSA), a constituent lipid of the mycobacterial cell wall. Catalyzes the transfer of the methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to the double bond of oleic acid in phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylcholine to produce TSA. Belongs to the CFA/CMAS family. (427 aa)
pcaAMycolic acid synthase PcaA (cyclopropane synthase); Involved in the phagosome maturation block (PMB). Catalyzes the conversion of a double bond to a cyclopropane ring at the proximal position of an alpha mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine. It can use cis, cis 11,14-eicosadienoic acid and linoelaidic acid as substrate. Cyclopropanated mycolic acids are key factors participating in cell envelope permeability, host immunomodulation and persistence. (287 aa)
cmaA2Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase 2; Catalyzes the formation of trans cyclopropanated ketomycolate or methoxymycolate through the conversion of a double bond to a cyclopropane ring at the proximal position of an oxygenated mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L- methionine. In the absence of MmaA2, CmaA2 has a non-specific cis- cyclopropanating activity and is able to catalyze the conversion of a double bond to a cis cyclopropane ring at the distal position of an alpha mycolic acid. Cyclopropanated mycolic acids are key factors participating in cell envel [...] (302 aa)
fabH3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III FabH (beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III) (KAS III); Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for long chain acyl-CoA such as myristoyl-CoA. Does not use acyl-CoA as primer. Its substrate spec [...] (335 aa)
mgtAMannosyltransferase MgtA; Catalyzes the addition of a mannose residue from GDP-D- mannose to GlcAGroAc2 to generate 1,2-di-O-C16/C18:1-(alpha-D- mannopyranosyl)-(1-4)-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyluronic acid)-(1-3)- glycerol(ManGlcAGroAc2). (378 aa)
gpdA1Probable glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 [NAD(P)+]; Rv0564c, (MTV039.02c), len: 341 aa. Possible gpdA1(alternate gene names: gpsA, glyC),glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] dependent,similar to many other glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenases e.g. P46919|GPDA_BACSU from Bacillus subtilis (345 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 731, E(): 0, (37.3% identity in 332 aa overlap); etc. Also similar to Rv2982c|gpdA2|MTCY349.05|Z83018|MTCY349_5 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (334 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 740, E(): 0, (40.4% identity in 322 aa overlap). Contains PS00017 ATP/GTP-binding site mot [...] (341 aa)
mmaA4Hydroxymycolate synthase MmaA4; Involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxymycolate, a common precursor of oxygenated mycolic acids (methoxy-mycolate and keto- mycolate). Probably transfers a methyl group from the S- adenosylmethionine (SAM) cofactor and, subsequently or simultaneously, a water molecule onto the double bound of ethylene substrates, leading to the formation of the hydroxylated product at the distal position. Involved in the activation of the antitubercular drug thiacetazone (TAC). (301 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
NCBI taxonomy Id: 83332
Other names: M. tuberculosis H37Rv, Mycobacterium sp. H37Rv, Mycobacterium tuberculosis str. H37Rv, Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv
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