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eccB1 | ESX conserved component EccB1. ESX-1 type VII secretion system protein. Possible membrane protein; An ATPase. Part of the ESX-1 specialized secretion system, which delivers several virulence factors to host cells during infection, including the key virulence factors EsxA (ESAT- 6) and EsxB (CFP-10) .; Belongs to the EccB family. (480 aa) | ||||
espB | Secreted ESX-1 substrate protein B, EspB. Conserved alanine and glycine rich protein; Required for host-cell death and may support an EsxA- independent virulence function. Secreted processed form of EspB binds to phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine. Inhibits IFN-gamma-induced autophagy in murine macrophages. (460 aa) | ||||
espL | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspL; Probably plays a role in host phagosome maturation arrest. (115 aa) | ||||
espK | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspK. Alanine and proline rich protein; May act as a chaperone that facilitates EspB secretion through an interaction with EccCb1. (729 aa) | ||||
espJ | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspJ. Conserved alanine rich protein; Could be involved in regulation of growth and intracellular survival. (280 aa) | ||||
eccD1 | ESX-1 secretion system protein EccD1; Part of the ESX-1 specialized secretion system, which delivers several virulence factors to host cells during infection, including the key virulence factors EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10). (511 aa) | ||||
espI | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspI. Conserved proline and alanine rich protein; Required to repress ESX-1-mediated secretion under low ATP conditions. This function requires the ATP-binding motif. (666 aa) | ||||
esxA | 6 kDa early secretory antigenic target EsxA (ESAT-6); A secreted protein that plays a number of roles in modulating the host's immune response to infection as well as being responsible for bacterial escape into the host cytoplasm. Acts as a strong host (human) T-cell antigen. Inhibits IL- 12 p40 (IL12B) and TNF-alpha expression by infected host (mouse) macrophages, reduces the nitric oxide response by about 75%. In mice previously exposed to the bacterium, elicits high level of IFN-gamma production by T-cells upon subsequent challenge by M.tuberculosis, in the first phase of a protecti [...] (95 aa) | ||||
esxB | 10 kDa culture filtrate antigen EsxB (LHP) (CFP10); A secreted protein. Acts as a strong host (human) T-cell antigen. Involved in translocation of bacteria from the host (human) phagolysosome to the host cytoplasm. Might serve as a chaperone to prevent uncontrolled membrane lysis by its partner EsxA; native protein binds poorly to artificial liposomes in the absence or presence of EsxA. EsxA and EsxA-EsxB are cytotoxic to pneumocytes. EsxB (and EsxA-EsxB but not EsxA alone) activates human neutrophils; EsxB transiently induces host (human) intracellular Ca(2+) mobility in a dose-depend [...] (100 aa) | ||||
PPE68 | PPE family protein PPE68; Plays a major role in RD1-associated pathogenesis, and may contribute to the establishment and maintenance of M.tuberculosis infection. Together with PE35, stimulates the secretion of IL-10 and MCP-1 from human macrophages, via the interaction with human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). Stimulates high levels of gamma interferon secretion in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from tuberculosis patients, as well as from healthy tuberculin purified protein derivative-positive donors. Does not interfere with the secretion and immunogenicity of EsxA (ESAT-6) [...] (368 aa) | ||||
PE35 | PE family-related protein PE35; Plays a major role in RD1-associated pathogenesis, and may contribute to the establishment and maintenance of M.tuberculosis infection. Together with PPE68, stimulates the secretion of IL-10 and MCP-1 from human macrophages, via the interaction with human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). (99 aa) | ||||
esxH | Low molecular weight protein antigen 7 EsxH (10 kDa antigen) (CFP-7) (protein TB10.4); EsxH, in complex with EsxG, disrupts ESCRT function and impairs host phagosome maturation, thereby promoting intracellular bacterial growth. The complex acts by interacting, via EsxH, with the host hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HGS/HRS), a component of the ESCRT machinery. Belongs to the WXG100 family. ESAT-6 subfamily. (96 aa) | ||||
esxG | ESAT-6 like protein EsxG (conserved protein TB9.8); EsxG, in complex with EsxH, disrupts ESCRT function and impairs host phagosome maturation, thereby promoting intracellular bacterial growth. The complex acts by interacting, via EsxH, with the host hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HGS/HRS), a component of the ESCRT machinery. EsxG stabilizes EsxH in the host cytosol. (97 aa) | ||||
esxN | Rv1792, (MTV049.14), len: 98 aa. EsxM, ESAT-6 like protein (see Gey Van Pittius et al., 2001), member of Mycobacterium tuberculosis QILSS family of proteins with Rv1038c, Rv1197, Rv3620c and Rv2347c. Has in-frame stop codon at 18074, no error could be found to account for this. Identical (apart from stop codon) to P96363|Rv1038c|MTCY10G2.11 putative ESAT-6 like protein 2 (98 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 389, E(): 5.8e-26, (100.0% identity in 58 aa overlap). Similar protein present in Mycobacterium leprae e.g. Q49946|MLCB1701.06C|AL049191 putative ESAT-6 like protein X (95 aa), FASTA scores: [...] (94 aa) | ||||
apa | Alanine and proline-rich secreted protein Apa; A potent antigen in animals immunized with live bacteria, it induces a strong delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) in immunized animals. Elicits a mostly Th1 type of T-cell response in healthy humans; induces IFN-gamma production from CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells. Functions as an adhesin, binds to mouse macrophages via mannose residues. Might interact via host CD209. Belongs to the Apa family. (325 aa) | ||||
mpt64 | Immunogenic protein Mpt64 (antigen Mpt64/MPB64); Rv1980c, (MT2032, MTCY39.39), len: 228 aa. Mpt64 (alternate gene name: mpb64), immunogenic protein (alternate gene name: mpb64) (see citations below),identical to MPT64|MPB64 from Mycobacterium bovis (228 aa). Similar to Rv3036c|MTV012.51c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Exported protein containing a N-terminal signal sequence: see notes below about proteomics. Predicted possible vaccine candidate (See Zvi et al.,2008). (228 aa) | ||||
groES | 10 kDa chaperonin GroES (protein CPN10) (protein GroES) (BCG-a heat shock protein) (10 kDa antigen); Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter; Belongs to the GroES chaperonin family. (100 aa) | ||||
espC | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspC; Required for ESX-1 function. Required for either stability or expression of EspA. (103 aa) | ||||
espR | ESX-1 transcriptional regulatory protein EspR; Virulence regulator that has both architectural and regulatory roles. Impacts cell wall functions and pathogenesis through regulation of multiple genes, including the espACD operon, which is a key ESX-1 component. Influences target gene expression positively or negatively, depending on its binding position relative to the genes it controls. Acts by binding directly to the DNA. May play a central role in regulating virulence gene expression. (132 aa) | ||||
espE | Rv3864, (MTCY01A6.04c), len: 402 aa. EspE, ESX-1 secretion-associated protein, similar to Q49722|ML0405|B1620_C2_213|MLCL383.01 hypothetical 40.8 KDA protein from Mycobacterium leprae (394 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 397, E(): 1.2e-12, (31.0% identity in 410 aa overlap). Also similar to various proteins from several organisms e.g. Q9VYF9|CG12723 hypothetical protein from Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (450 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 291,E(): 2.3e-07, (34.6% identity in 130 aa overlap); Q98UE3 procollagen ALPHA1(III) (fragment) from Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) (117 aa) FASTA score [...] (402 aa) | ||||
espF | Rv3865, (MTCY01A6.03c), len: 103 aa. EspF, ESX-1 secretion-associated protein, showing some similarity to O06268|Rv3615c|MTCY07H7B.07 hypothetical 10.8 KDA protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (103 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 198, E(): 7.5e-07, (36.25% identity in 102 aa overlap); Q49723|ML0406|B1620_C2_214|MLCL383.02 hypothetical 11.1 KDA protein from Mycobacterium leprae (106 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 154, E(): 0.00071, (31.05% identity in 103 aa overlap); Belongs to the EspC family. (103 aa) | ||||
espG1 | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspG1; Specific chaperone for cognate PE/PPE proteins. Plays an important role in preventing aggregation of PE/PPE dimers. Belongs to the EspG family. (283 aa) | ||||
espH | Rv3867, (MTV027.02), len: 183 aa. EspH, ESX-1 secretion-associated protein, highly similar to the hypothetical proteins from Mycobacterium leprae: Q9CDD6|ML0056 (169 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 403, E(): 1.8e-18, (48.2% identity in 166 aa overlap); Q49730|ML0407|B1620_C3_264|MLCL383.03 (216 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 517, E(): 1.7e-25, (51.45% identity in 175 aa overlap); and O33090|MLCB628.19c (338 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 403, E(): 3.4e-18, (48.2% identity in 166 aa overlap). Also highly similar to O06269|Rv3614c|MTCY07H7B.08 hypothetical 19.8 KDA protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (184 [...] (183 aa) | ||||
eccA1 | ESX conserved component EccA1. ESX-1 type VII secretion system protein; Part of the ESX-1 specialized secretion system, which delivers several virulence factors to host cells during infection, including the key virulence factors EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10). EccA1 exhibits ATPase activity and may provide energy for the export of ESX-1 substrates. (573 aa) |