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esxH | Low molecular weight protein antigen 7 EsxH (10 kDa antigen) (CFP-7) (protein TB10.4); EsxH, in complex with EsxG, disrupts ESCRT function and impairs host phagosome maturation, thereby promoting intracellular bacterial growth. The complex acts by interacting, via EsxH, with the host hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HGS/HRS), a component of the ESCRT machinery. Belongs to the WXG100 family. ESAT-6 subfamily. (96 aa) | ||||
esxG | ESAT-6 like protein EsxG (conserved protein TB9.8); EsxG, in complex with EsxH, disrupts ESCRT function and impairs host phagosome maturation, thereby promoting intracellular bacterial growth. The complex acts by interacting, via EsxH, with the host hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HGS/HRS), a component of the ESCRT machinery. EsxG stabilizes EsxH in the host cytosol. (97 aa) | ||||
eccD3 | ESX-3 secretion system protein EccD3; Part of the ESX-3 specialized secretion system, which is important for iron and zinc uptake or homeostasis. (472 aa) | ||||
phoP | Rv0757, (MTCY369.02), len: 247 aa. Possible phoP,two component system response phosphate regulon transcriptional regulator (see citations below), highly similar to various transcriptional regulators e.g. CAC32360.1|AL583945 putative two component system response regulator from Streptomyces coelicolor (271 aa); T45446 probable two-component response regulator from Mycobacterium leprae (253 aa); and similar to phoP proteins e.g. P13792|PHOP_BACSU alkaline phosphatase synthesis transcription regulatory protein from Bacillus subtilis (240 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 594, E(): 2.3e-33, (41.0% i [...] (247 aa) | ||||
phoR | Rv0758, (MTCY369.03), len: 485 aa. Possible phoR,two component system response phosphate sensor kinase membrane-associated, highly similar to various sensor kinases e.g. CAC32361.1|AL583945 putative two component system histidine kinase from Streptomyces coelicolor (524 aa); NP_349365.1|NC_003030 Membrane-associated sensory histidine kinase with HAMP domain from Clostridium acetobutylicum (482 aa); and similar to phoP proteins e.g. NP_372216.1|NC_002758 alkaline phosphatase synthesis sensor protein from Staphylococcus aureus (554 aa); P23545|PHOR_BACSU alkaline phosphatase synthesis se [...] (485 aa) | ||||
pdc | Probable pyruvate or indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase Pdc; Decarboxylates branched-chain and aromatic alpha-keto acids to aldehydes; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (560 aa) | ||||
pstS1 | Periplasmic phosphate-binding lipoprotein PstS1 (PBP-1) (PstS1); Functions in inorganic phosphate uptake, although probably not the main uptake protein under phosphate starvation. Binds phosphate; probably able to bind both H(2)PO(4)(-) and HPO(4)(2-). Part of the ABC transporter complex PstSACB involved in phosphate import (Probable). (374 aa) | ||||
Rv1733c | Rv1733c, (MTCY04C12.18c), len: 210 aa. Probable conserved transmembrane protein. Similar to AL109962|SCJ1_26 hypothetical protein from Streptomyces coelicolor (193 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 287, E(): 3.8e-11,(35.2% identity in 182 aa overlap). Predicted possible vaccine candidate (See Zvi et al., 2008). (210 aa) | ||||
fbpB | Diacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85B; The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria for fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha- trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-treha [...] (325 aa) | ||||
mpt63 | Immunogenic protein Mpt63 (antigen Mpt63/MPB63) (16 kDa immunoprotective extracellular protein); Rv1926c, (MT1977, MTCY09F9.38), len: 159 aa. Mpt63 (alternate gene name: mpb63), immunogenic protein (see citations below), identical to MPT63|MPB63 from Mycobacterium bovis (159 aa). Exported protein containing a N-terminal signal sequence: see notes below about proteomics. Predicted possible vaccine candidate (See Zvi et al., 2008). (159 aa) | ||||
dlaT | DlaT, dihydrolipoamide acyltransferase, E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase; Component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). Appears to be essential for Mtb pathogenesis. (553 aa) | ||||
smtB | Probable transcriptional regulatory protein SmtB (probably ArsR-family); Transcriptional regulator involved in zinc homeostasis. Represses the expression of the smtB-zur operon in the absence of zinc. Could act as the metal sensor that controls the expression of zur in response to zinc availability. (135 aa) | ||||
bkdC | Probable branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase E2 component BkdC; Component of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKADH) complex, that catalyzes the overall conversion of branched- chain alpha-ketoacids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). (393 aa) | ||||
csm5 | Hypothetical protein; CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). The type III-A Csm effector complex binds crRNA and acts as a crRNA-guided RNase, DNase and cyclic oligoadenylate synthase; binding of target RNA cognate to the crRN [...] (375 aa) | ||||
ilvB1 | Acetolactate synthase (large subunit) IlvB1 (acetohydroxy-acid synthase); Catalyzes the conversion of 2 pyruvate molecules into acetolactate in the first common step of the biosynthetic pathway of the branched-amino acids such as leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Also involved in condensing pyruvate and 2-ketobutyrate to form 2-aceto-2- hydroxybutyrate. (618 aa) | ||||
iscS | IscS-like cysteine desulfurase; Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine (Probable). Participates in the biosynthesis of metalloclusters by providing the inorganic sulfur required for Fe-S core formation. One acceptor is Whib3, on which this enzyme assembles a 4Fe-4S cluster. It can use both L-cysteine and L-selenocysteine as substrates. (393 aa) | ||||
mce4C | Mce-family protein Mce4C; Rv3497c, (MTV023.04c), len: 357 aa. Mce4C; belongs to 24-membered Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mce protein family (see citations below), highly similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins O07415|R0171|MTCI28.11|mce1C (515 aa); O07787|Rv0591|MTCY19H5.31|mce2C (481 aa); and O53969|Rv1968|MTV051.06|mce3C (410 aa). Also similar to others e.g. Q9F358|SC8A2.05c putative secreted protein from Streptomyces coelicolor (351 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 658,E(): 1.1e-30, (33.95% identity in 318 aa overlap); Q9CD12|MCE1C|ML2591 putative secreted protein from Mycobacterium lep [...] (357 aa) | ||||
espC | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspC; Required for ESX-1 function. Required for either stability or expression of EspA. (103 aa) | ||||
Rv3714c | Rv3714c, (MTV025.062c), len: 296 aa. Conserved hypothetical protein, highly similar to O07396|MAV346 MAV346 protein from Mycobacterium avium (346 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 834, E(): 2.2e-46, (50.0% identity in 286 aa overlap); and also highly similar to several proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis e.g. O53421|Rv1073|MTV017.26 (283 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 869, E(): 1e-48, (51.1% identity in 270 aa overlap); P71763|Rv1482c|MTCY277.03c (339 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 775, E(): 1.3e-42, (46.35% identity in 289 aa overlap); P96837|Rv3555c|MTCY06G11.02c (289 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 733, E(): 5 [...] (296 aa) | ||||
nmtR | Metal sensor transcriptional regulator (ArsR-SmtB family); Represses transcription of ctpJ/nmtA, by binding to its promoter region. (120 aa) | ||||
fbpA | Diacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85A; The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria for fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan, and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha- trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-treh [...] (338 aa) | ||||
esxB | 10 kDa culture filtrate antigen EsxB (LHP) (CFP10); A secreted protein. Acts as a strong host (human) T-cell antigen. Involved in translocation of bacteria from the host (human) phagolysosome to the host cytoplasm. Might serve as a chaperone to prevent uncontrolled membrane lysis by its partner EsxA; native protein binds poorly to artificial liposomes in the absence or presence of EsxA. EsxA and EsxA-EsxB are cytotoxic to pneumocytes. EsxB (and EsxA-EsxB but not EsxA alone) activates human neutrophils; EsxB transiently induces host (human) intracellular Ca(2+) mobility in a dose-depend [...] (100 aa) | ||||
esxA | 6 kDa early secretory antigenic target EsxA (ESAT-6); A secreted protein that plays a number of roles in modulating the host's immune response to infection as well as being responsible for bacterial escape into the host cytoplasm. Acts as a strong host (human) T-cell antigen. Inhibits IL- 12 p40 (IL12B) and TNF-alpha expression by infected host (mouse) macrophages, reduces the nitric oxide response by about 75%. In mice previously exposed to the bacterium, elicits high level of IFN-gamma production by T-cells upon subsequent challenge by M.tuberculosis, in the first phase of a protecti [...] (95 aa) |