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otsB2 | Trehalose 6-phosphate phosphatase OtsB2 (trehalose-phosphatase) (TPP); Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. (391 aa) | ||||
dprE1 | Decaprenylphosphoryl-beta-D-ribose 2'-oxidase; Component of the DprE1-DprE2 complex that catalyzes the 2- step epimerization of decaprenyl-phospho-ribose (DPR) to decaprenyl- phospho-arabinose (DPA), a key precursor that serves as the arabinose donor required for the synthesis of cell-wall arabinans. DprE1 catalyzes the first step of epimerization, namely FAD-dependent oxidation of the C2' hydroxyl of DPR to yield the keto intermediate decaprenyl-phospho-2'-keto-D- arabinose (DPX). The intermediate DPX is then transferred to DprE2 subunit of the epimerase complex, most probably through [...] (461 aa) | ||||
embC | Probable arabinosyltransferase C; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. (1094 aa) | ||||
embA | Probable arabinosyltransferase A; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. (1094 aa) | ||||
embB | Probable arabinosyltransferase B; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan; Belongs to the emb family. (1098 aa) | ||||
treS | Trehalose synthase TreS; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of maltose and trehalose by transglucosylation. Also displays amylase activity, catalyzing the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D- glucosidic linkages in glycogen and maltooligosaccharides such as maltoheptaose, to produce maltose which then can be converted to trehalose. TreS plays a key role in the utilization of trehalose for the production of glycogen and alpha-glucan via the TreS-Pep2 branch involved in the biosynthesis of maltose-1-phosphate (M1P). Might also function as a sensor and/or regulator of trehalose levels [...] (601 aa) | ||||
yrbE1B | Rv0168, (MTCI28.08), len: 289 aa. YrbE1B, unknown integral membrane protein, part of mce1 operon and member of YrbE family (see citations below), highly similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins O07790|Rv0588|MTCY19H5.34|yrbE2B (295 aa); O53966|Rv1965|MTV051.03|yrbE3B (271 aa); etc. Also highly similar to conserved hypothetical integral membrane proteins of the yrbEB type, e.g. NP_302655.1|NC_002677 conserved membrane protein from Mycobacterium leprae (289 aa); P45030|YRBE_HAEIN|HI1086 hypothetical protein from Haemophilus influenzae (261 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 223,E(): 7.6e-07, [...] (289 aa) | ||||
mce1A | Mce-family protein Mce1A; Rv0169, (MTCI28.09), len: 454 aa. Mce1A; belongs to 24-membered Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mce protein family (see citations below), highly similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins O07789|MCE2|Rv0589|MTCY19H5.33c|mce2A (404 aa); O53967|MCE3|Rv1966|MTV051.04|mce3A (425 aa); etc. Also highly similar to others e.g. AAD52105.1|AF113402_1|AF113402 mycobacterial cell entry protein from Mycobacterium bovis BCG (454 aa); NP_302656.1|NC_002677 putative cell invasion protein from Mycobacterium leprae (441 aa); AAA92845.1|U26018 mce gene product from Mycobacterium [...] (454 aa) | ||||
mce1D | Mce-family protein Mce1D; Rv0172, (MTCI28.12), len: 530 aa. Mce1D; belongs to 24-membered Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mce protein family (see citations below), highly similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins O07786|Rv0592|MTCY19H5.30c|mce2D (508 aa); O53970|Rv1969|MTV051.07|mce3D (423 aa); etc. Also highly similar to others e.g. NP_302659.1|NC_002677 putative secreted protein from Mycobacterium leprae (531 aa); CAC12795.1|AL445327 putative secreted protein from Streptomyces coelicolor (337 aa); etc. Hydrophobic region at N-terminus. Predicted to be an outer membrane protein (See S [...] (530 aa) | ||||
mmpL3 | Possible conserved transmembrane transport protein MmpL3; Transports trehalose monomycolate (TMM) across the inner membrane. Could also be part of a heme-iron acquisition system. Belongs to the resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) (TC 2.A.6) family. MmpL subfamily. (944 aa) | ||||
Rv0339c | Rv0339c, (MTCY279.06c), len: 832 aa. Possible transcriptional regulator, showing very weak similarity with parts of others. Contains PS00017 ATP/GTP-binding site motif A (P-loop); and probable helix-turn helix motif from aa 778-799 (Score 1041, +2.73 SD). (832 aa) | ||||
iniB | Rv0341, (MTCY13E10.01), len: 479 aa. IniB,isoniazid-inducible gene, (see citations below). Protein very Gly-, Ala-rich, similar to cell wall proteins e.g. P27483|GRP_ARATH glycine-rich cell wall structural protein from A.thaliana (338 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 532, E(): 5.2e-13, (39.3% identity in 321 aa overlap). MEME-mast analysis shows similarity to product of upstream gene,Rv0340. (479 aa) | ||||
iniC | Rv0343, (MTCY13E10.03), len: 493 aa. IniC,isoniazid-inducible gene, (see citations below). Shows slight similarity to P40983|YOR6_THER8 hypothetical protein (402 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 196, E(): 2.6e-05, (25.9% identity in 228 aa overlap). Also some similarity to upstream ORF Rv0342|iniA. Contains (PS00017) ATP/GTP-binding site motif A (P-loop). Note that the iniA gene is also induced by the antibiotic ethambutol, an agent that inhibits cell wall biosynthesis by a mechanism that is distinct from isoniazid. (493 aa) | ||||
dnaK | Probable chaperone protein DnaK (heat shock protein 70) (heat shock 70 kDa protein) (HSP70); Acts as a chaperone; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (625 aa) | ||||
groEL2 | 60 kDa chaperonin 2; Prevents aggregation of substrate proteins and promotes their refolding. (540 aa) | ||||
cmaA2 | Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase 2; Catalyzes the formation of trans cyclopropanated ketomycolate or methoxymycolate through the conversion of a double bond to a cyclopropane ring at the proximal position of an oxygenated mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L- methionine. In the absence of MmaA2, CmaA2 has a non-specific cis- cyclopropanating activity and is able to catalyze the conversion of a double bond to a cis cyclopropane ring at the distal position of an alpha mycolic acid. Cyclopropanated mycolic acids are key factors participating in cell envel [...] (302 aa) | ||||
lpqY | Probable sugar-binding lipoprotein LpqY; Part of the ABC transporter complex LpqY-SugA-SugB-SugC, which is highly specific for uptake of trehalose. Involved in the recycling of extracellular trehalose released from trehalose-containing molecules synthesized by M.tuberculosis. Trehalose uptake is essential for virulence; Belongs to the bacterial solute-binding protein 1 family. (468 aa) | ||||
sugA | Probable sugar-transport integral membrane protein ABC transporter SugA; Part of the ABC transporter complex LpqY-SugA-SugB-SugC, which is highly specific for uptake of trehalose. Involved in the recycling of extracellular trehalose released from trehalose-containing molecules synthesized by M.tuberculosis. Trehalose uptake is essential for virulence. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane. (307 aa) | ||||
sugB | Probable sugar-transport integral membrane protein ABC transporter SugB; Part of the ABC transporter complex LpqY-SugA-SugB-SugC, which is highly specific for uptake of trehalose. Involved in the recycling of extracellular trehalose released from trehalose-containing molecules synthesized by M.tuberculosis. Trehalose uptake is essential for virulence. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. (274 aa) | ||||
sugC | Probable sugar-transport ATP-binding protein ABC transporter SugC; Part of the ABC transporter complex LpqY-SugA-SugB-SugC, which is highly specific for uptake of trehalose. Involved in the recycling of extracellular trehalose released from trehalose-containing molecules synthesized by M.tuberculosis. Trehalose uptake is essential for virulence. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (393 aa) | ||||
Rv1341 | Conserved protein; Pyrophosphatase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates to their monophosphate derivatives, with a high preference for the non-canonical purine nucleotides XTP (xanthosine triphosphate), dITP (deoxyinosine triphosphate) and ITP. Seems to function as a house-cleaning enzyme that removes non-canonical purine nucleotides from the nucleotide pool, thus preventing their incorporation into DNA/RNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions. Belongs to the HAM1 NTPase family. (204 aa) | ||||
inhA | NADH-dependent enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase InhA (NADH-dependent enoyl-ACP reductase); Enoyl-ACP reductase of the type II fatty acid syntase (FAS- II) system, which is involved in the biosynthesis of mycolic acids, a major component of mycobacterial cell walls. Catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of the double bond of 2-trans- enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], an essential step in the fatty acid elongation cycle of the FAS-II pathway. Shows preference for long-chain fatty acyl thioester substrates (>C16), and can also use 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs as alternative substrates. The mycob [...] (269 aa) | ||||
Rv1489A | Rv1489A, len: 76 aa. Conserved protein, similar to part of alpha subunit of many methylmalonyl-CoA mutases (~750 aa). Size difference suggests possible gene fragment although Mycobacterium tuberculosis has intact methylmalonyl-CoA mutase gene. P71774|MUTB_MYCTU probable methylmalonyl-CoA mutase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (750 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 258, E(): 3.2e-10, (73.35% identity in 60 aa overlap). ORF predicted by GC plot. (76 aa) | ||||
mutA | Probable methylmalonyl-CoA mutase small subunit MutA (MCM); Catalyzes the isomerization of succinyl-CoA to methylmalonyl- CoA during synthesis of propionate from tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates; Belongs to the methylmalonyl-CoA mutase family. (615 aa) | ||||
mutB | Probable methylmalonyl-CoA mutase large subunit MutB (MCM); Catalyzes the isomerization of succinyl-CoA to methylmalonyl- CoA during synthesis of propionate from tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates. (750 aa) | ||||
treZ | Maltooligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase TreZ; Is involved in the biosynthesis of trehalose but not in that of capsular glucan and glycogen. (580 aa) | ||||
treY | Maltooligosyltrehalose synthase TreY; Catalyzes the conversion of maltooligosaccharide into the non-reducing saccharide, maltooligosyl trehalose (alpha-maltooligosyl alpha-D-glucoside) by intramolecular transglycosylation. (765 aa) | ||||
otsB1 | Rv2006, (MTCY39.11c), len: 1327 aa. OtsB1,trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (see citations below). Belongs to Glycosyl hydrolases family 65. Note that previously known as otsB. Predicted possible vaccine candidate (See Zvi et al., 2008). (1327 aa) | ||||
cobC | Rv2231c, (MTCY427.12c), len: 364 aa. Possible cobC,aminotransferase. Note that initiation codon uncertain. Similar to CobC aminotransferases e.g. sp|P21633|COBC_PSEDE COBC protein (333 aa) opt: 277, E(): 1.7e-11; 28.8% identity in 313 aa overlap and also to e.g. SW:HIS8_ECOLI P06986 histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase (27.0% identity in 289 aa overlap), contains PS00105 aminotransferases class-I pyridoxal-phosphate attachment site. Real Mycobacterium tuberculosis histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase, hisC, is Rv1600 (MTCY336.04c); Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent [...] (364 aa) | ||||
Rv3177 | Rv3177, (MTV014.21), len: 286 aa. Possible peroxidase (non-haem peroxidase), highly similar to Q9KJF9|W78 cultivar specificity protein (similar to alpha/beta hydrolase fold) W78 from Rhizobium leguminosarum (287 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1059, E(): 2.3e-59, (61.4% identity in 272 aa overlap); BAB48728|MLL1328 hypothetical protein from Rhizobium loti (Mesorhizobium loti) (286 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 746, E(): 1.1e-39, (43.25% identity in 282 aa overlap). Similar to nonheme chloroperoxidases and related esterases e.g. O73957|SAL lipolytic enzyme from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius (314 aa), FAST [...] (286 aa) | ||||
otsA | Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase; Involved in the production of glycogen and alpha-glucan via the TreS-Pep2 branch involved in the biosynthesis of maltose-1- phosphate (M1P), and probably in the osmoprotection via the biosynthesis of trehalose. Catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) to D-glucose 6- phosphate (Glc-6-P) to form trehalose-6-phosphate. Is specific for the glucosyl acceptor (Glc-6-P cannot be replaced by either mannose-6-P, fructose-6-P or glucosamine-6-P), but any of the glucose sugar nucleotides can be used as glucosyl donors. It is more active with th [...] (500 aa) |