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fabG1 | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabG1; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP substrates to beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP products, the first reductive step in the elongation cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis. MabA preferentially metabolizes long-chain substrates (C8-C20) and has a poor affinity for the C4 substrate; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (247 aa) | ||||
inhA | NADH-dependent enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase InhA (NADH-dependent enoyl-ACP reductase); Enoyl-ACP reductase of the type II fatty acid syntase (FAS- II) system, which is involved in the biosynthesis of mycolic acids, a major component of mycobacterial cell walls. Catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of the double bond of 2-trans- enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], an essential step in the fatty acid elongation cycle of the FAS-II pathway. Shows preference for long-chain fatty acyl thioester substrates (>C16), and can also use 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs as alternative substrates. The mycob [...] (269 aa) | ||||
rpsA | 30S ribosomal protein S1 RpsA; Binds mRNA, facilitating recognition of most mRNAs by the 30S ribosomal subunit during translation initiation (By similarity). Probably plays a role in trans-translation; binds tmRNA (the product of the ssrA gene). In trans-translation Ala- aminoacylated transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA, product of the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) while it encodes a short internal open reading frame (the tag peptide)) acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of the ribosome and displacing the stalled mRNA (which is subsequently degraded). The ribosome the [...] (481 aa) | ||||
pyrG | Probable CTP synthase PyrG; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Is essential for M.tuberculosis growth in vitro and ex vivo. Regulates intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four ribonucleotide triphosphates (By similarity). (586 aa) | ||||
plcD | Rv1755c, (MT1799, MTCY28.21c), len: 280 aa. Probable plcD, phospholipase C 4 (fragment) (see citations below),highly similar to C-terminus of other phospholipases e.g. CQ50771|Rv2351c|PLCA|MTP40|MT2416|MTCY98.20c phospholipase C 1 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (512 aa), FASTA score: (71.1% identity in 284 aa overlap); etc. Note that this ORF has been interrupted by insertion of IS6110 element. Belongs to the bacterial phospholipase C family. (280 aa) | ||||
cut1 | Probable cutinase Cut1; Rv1758, (MTCY28.24), len: 174 aa. Probable cut1,serine esterase, cutinase family, similar to Rv2301|CUT2_MYCTU|Q50664 probable cutinase cy339.08c precursor from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (219 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 369, E(): 1. 1e-16, (39.1% identity in 179 aa overlap). Also similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis hypothetical cutinases Rv3452, Rv1984c, Rv3451 and Rv3724. CDS has been interrupted by IS6110 insertion element and 5'-end deleted. Belongs to the cutinase family. (174 aa) | ||||
wag22 | PE-PGRS family protein Wag22; Rv1759c, (MT1807, MTCY28.25c), len: 914 aa. Wag22,antigen member (see citations below) of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE family, PGRS subfamily of gly-rich proteins, highly similar to others e.g. MT1367|Q10637 hypothetical glycine-rich 49.6 kDa protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (603 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 2010, E(): 0, (53.0% identity in 724 aa overlap); etc. (914 aa) | ||||
katG | Catalase-peroxidase-peroxynitritase T KatG; Bifunctional enzyme with both catalase and broad-spectrum peroxidase activity, oxidizing various electron donors including NADP(H). Protects M.tuberculosis against toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) including hydrogen peroxide as well as organic peroxides and thus contributes to its survival within host macrophages by countering the phagocyte oxidative burst. Also displays efficient peroxynitritase activity, which may help the bacterium to persist in macrophages. Catalyzes the oxidative activation of the antitubercular pro- drug isoniazid (I [...] (740 aa) | ||||
pncA | Pyrazinamidase/nicotinamidase PncA (PZase); Catalyzes the deamidation of nicotinamide (NAM) into nicotinate. Likely functions in the cyclical salvage pathway for production of NAD from nicotinamide (By similarity). Belongs to the isochorismatase family. (186 aa) | ||||
lppJ | Lipoprotein LppJ; Rv2080, (MTCY49.19), len: 187 aa. LppJ, lipoprotein; contains prokayotic lipoprotein modification site (PS00013) and signal sequence at N-terminus. (187 aa) | ||||
eis | Enhanced intracellular survival protein Eis,GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase; Effector that is released into the host cell and affects host immune responses; it negatively modulates inflammation, macrophage autophagy, and cell death through redox-dependent signaling. Acts as an acetyltransferase. Acetylates 'Lys-55' of dual-specificity protein phosphatase 16 (DUSP16)/mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-7 (MKP-7), a JNK- specific phosphatase; this leads to the inhibition of JNK-dependent autophagy, phagosome maturation, and ROS (reactive oxygen species) generation for enhanced [...] (402 aa) | ||||
gid | Probable glucose-inhibited division protein B Gid; Specifically methylates the N7 position of guanine in position 518 of 16S rRNA. (224 aa) | ||||
whiB6 | Possible transcriptional regulatory protein WhiB-like WhiB6; Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Probably redox- responsive. The apo- but not holo-form probably binds DNA (By similarity). The apo-form has been shown to act as a protein disulfide reductase; Belongs to the WhiB family. (116 aa) | ||||
ubiA | Decaprenyl-phosphate phosphoribosyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of decaprenylphosphoryl arabinose (DPA) a precursor for arabinan synthesis in mycobacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of a 5-phosphoribosyl residue from phosphoribose diphosphate (pRpp) to decaprenyl phosphate (DP) to form decaprenylphosphoryl-5-phosphoribose (DPPR). The enzyme favors polyprenyl phosphate with 50-60 carbon atoms uses C-75 polyprenyl phosphate less efficiently than C-50 or C-60. Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family. (302 aa) | ||||
embB | Probable arabinosyltransferase B; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan; Belongs to the emb family. (1098 aa) | ||||
embA | Probable arabinosyltransferase A; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. (1094 aa) | ||||
embC | Probable arabinosyltransferase C; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. (1094 aa) | ||||
proZ | Rv3756c, (MTV025.104c), len: 239 aa. Possible proZ,osmoprotectant transport integral membrane protein ABC transporter (see citation below), similar to osmoprotection proteins (proW, proZ) involved in glycine betaine/L-proline/choline transport, e.g. BAB58609|Q99RI4|OPUCB|SA2236|SAV2447 OPUCB protein (probable glycine betaine/carnitine/choline ABC transporter) from Staphylococcus aureus (211 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 434, E(): 2.5e-18, (36.6% identity in 194 aa overlap); Q45461|OPBB_BACSU|OPUBB|prow choline transport system permease protein (mediate the uptake of choline for synthesis of t [...] (239 aa) | ||||
ponA2 | PASTA domain-containing protein; Rv3682, (MTV025.030), len: 810 aa. Probable ponA2,penicillin-binding protein (class A), bienzymatic membrane-associated protein with transglycosylase and transpeptidase activities. Almost identical to Q9CB85|PON1|ML2308 penicillin binding protein (class A) from Mycobacterium leprae (803 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 4743,E(): 3.3e-217, (87.7% identity in 806 aa overlap); or P72351|PON1|PBP1 high-molecular-mass class a penicillin binding protein from Mycobacterium leprae Cosmid B577 (821 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 4547, E(): 6.3e-208, (88.05% identity in 769 aa ov [...] (810 aa) | ||||
panD | Probable aspartate 1-decarboxylase precursor PanD (aspartate alpha-decarboxylase); Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate to produce beta-alanine; Belongs to the PanD family. (139 aa) | ||||
rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (347 aa) | ||||
thyA | Probable thymidylate synthase ThyA (ts) (TSASE); Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by- product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type ThyA subfamily. (263 aa) | ||||
ribD | Rv2671, (MTCY441.40), len: 258 aa. Possible ribD (alternate gene name: ribG), bifunctional riboflavin biosynthesis protein incuding diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase and 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino) uracil reductase, highly similar to O05684|MLC1351.23|ML1340 possible reductase from Mycobacterium leprae (268 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1211,E(): 3e-68, (72.9% identity in 251 aa overlap). Also weakly similar to others e.g. Q9HWX2|RIBD|PA4056 riboflavin-specific deaminase/reductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (373 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 211, E(): 6.3e-06,(30.1% iden [...] (258 aa) | ||||
folC | Probable folylpolyglutamate synthase protein FolC (folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase) (FPGS); Catalyzes the addition of a glutamate residue to dihydropteroate (7,8-dihydropteroate or H2Pte) to form dihydrofolate (7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate or H2Pte-Glu). Also catalyzes successive additions of L-glutamate to tetrahydrofolate, leading to folylpolyglutamate derivatives (By similarity). (487 aa) | ||||
ahpC | Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase C protein AhpC (alkyl hydroperoxidase C); Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides. Together with AhpD, DlaT and Lpd, constitutes an NADH-dependent peroxidase active against hydrogen and alkyl peroxides as well as serving as a peroxynitrite reductase, thus protecting the bacterium against reactive nitrogen intermediates and oxidative stress generated by the host immune system. D [...] (195 aa) | ||||
gyrA | DNA gyrase subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, while in the absence of ATP it relaxes supercoiled dsDNA. Also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes. Gyrase from M.tuberculosis has higher decatenation than supercoiling activity compared to E.coli; as M.tuberculosis only has 1 type II topoisomerase, gyrase has to fulfill the decatenation function of topoisomerase IV as well. At comparable con [...] (838 aa) | ||||
Rv0323c | Rv0323c, (MTCY63.28c), len: 223 aa. Conserved hypothetical protein, similar to others e.g. YPJG_BACSU|P42981 hypothetical 24.8 kDa protein from Bacillus subtilis (224 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 182, E(): 1.3e-05, (27.5% identity in 211 aa overlap). Also some similarity to MLU15183_8 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis FASTA score: (32.0% identity in 147 aa overlap). Alternative nucleotide at position 390828 (T->C; S142G) has been observed. This region is a possible MT-complex-specific genomic island (See Becq et al.,2007). (223 aa) | ||||
fadD30 | Fatty-acid-AMP ligase FadD30 (fatty-acid-AMP synthetase) (fatty-acid-AMP synthase); Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl- adenylates (acyl-AMP), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase (PKS) for further chain extension. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (585 aa) | ||||
Rv0565c | Rv0565c, (MTV039.03c), len: 486 aa. Probable monoxygenase, highly similar to NP_301173.1|NC_002677 putative monooxygenase from Mycobacterium leprae (494 aa). Also highly similar to others e.g. NP_421371.1|NC_002696 monooxygenase (flavin-binding family) from Caulobacter crescentus (498 aa); C-terminus of NP_051574.1|NC_000958 arylesterase/monoxygenase from Deinococcus radiodurans (833 aa); P12015|CYMO_ACISP cyclohexanone monooxygenase from Acinetobacter sp. (542 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 354, E(): 2.1e-16, (23.7% identity in 435 aa overlap); etc. Also similar to other putative monoxygenas [...] (486 aa) | ||||
rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1172 aa) | ||||
rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1316 aa) | ||||
rpsL | 30S ribosomal protein S12 RpsL; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. (124 aa) | ||||
aldA | Rv0768, (MTCY369.13), len: 489 aa. Probable aldA,NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase, highly similar to others e.g. AAL14238.1|AY052630 6-oxolauric acid dehydrogenase from Rhodococcus ruber (474 aa); NP_285450.1|NC_001264 aldehyde dehydrogenase from Deinococcus radiodurans (495 aa); NP_241405.1|NC_002570 NADP-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase from Bacillus halodurans (498 aa); P42757|DHAB_ATRHO betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase precursor from Atriplex hortensis (Mountain spinach) (502 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1001, E(): 0, (35.6% identity in 486 aa overlap); etc. Also highly similar to Rv0 [...] (489 aa) | ||||
prpR | Probable transcriptional regulator protein; Plays a key role in regulating expression of enzymes involved in the catabolism of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) via both the glyoxylate (acetyl degradation route) and the methylcitrate cycle (propionate degradation route). Required for intracellular growth in macrophages and for the assimilation of cholesterol-derived propionate. PrpR acts as a transcriptional activator of prpDC and icl genes when propionate is the main carbon source, and as a ramB repressor. During growth on propionate, PrpR also acts as a transcriptional repressor of dnaA [...] (486 aa) | ||||
embR | Probable transcriptional regulatory protein EmbR; Positively regulates the transcription of the embCAB operon. Exhibits ATPase and GTPase activities; Belongs to the AfsR/DnrI/RedD regulatory family. (388 aa) | ||||
ribG | Diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase; Converts 2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3h)-pyrimidinone 5'- phosphate into 5-amino-6-(ribosylamino)-2,4(1h,3h)-pyrimidinedione 5'- phosphate; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the HTP reductase family. (339 aa) |