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esxB | 10 kDa culture filtrate antigen EsxB (LHP) (CFP10); A secreted protein. Acts as a strong host (human) T-cell antigen. Involved in translocation of bacteria from the host (human) phagolysosome to the host cytoplasm. Might serve as a chaperone to prevent uncontrolled membrane lysis by its partner EsxA; native protein binds poorly to artificial liposomes in the absence or presence of EsxA. EsxA and EsxA-EsxB are cytotoxic to pneumocytes. EsxB (and EsxA-EsxB but not EsxA alone) activates human neutrophils; EsxB transiently induces host (human) intracellular Ca(2+) mobility in a dose-depend [...] (100 aa) | ||||
eccE3 | ESX-3 secretion system protein EccE3; Part of the ESX-3 specialized secretion system, which is important for iron and zinc uptake or homeostasis. Belongs to the EccE family. (331 aa) | ||||
phoP | Rv0757, (MTCY369.02), len: 247 aa. Possible phoP,two component system response phosphate regulon transcriptional regulator (see citations below), highly similar to various transcriptional regulators e.g. CAC32360.1|AL583945 putative two component system response regulator from Streptomyces coelicolor (271 aa); T45446 probable two-component response regulator from Mycobacterium leprae (253 aa); and similar to phoP proteins e.g. P13792|PHOP_BACSU alkaline phosphatase synthesis transcription regulatory protein from Bacillus subtilis (240 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 594, E(): 2.3e-33, (41.0% i [...] (247 aa) | ||||
PPE18 | PPE family protein PPE18; Could be a crucial virulence factor for intracellular survival of M.tuberculosis. Favors development of Th2-type response, and downregulates the proinflammatory and Th1-type response. Specifically interacts with the human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), leading to an early and sustained activation of p38 MAPK, which induces IL-10 production and activates Th2-type immune response. Also inhibits proinflammatory cytokines IL-12p40 and TNF-alpha production. Acts by upregulating the expression as well as tyrosine phosphorylation of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 ( [...] (391 aa) | ||||
pks5 | Probable polyketide synthase Pks5; Polyketide synthase likely involved in the biosynthesis of a polymethyl-branched fatty acid (PMB-FA) that might only be produced during host infection. Is required for the full virulence of M.tuberculosis during host infection. (2108 aa) | ||||
PPE25 | Rv1787, (MTV049.09), len: 365 aa. PPE25, Member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE family of glycine-rich proteins, similar to Z74024|MTCY274.24 Mycobacterium tuberculosis cosmid (404 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 837, E(): 0, (52.0% identity in 406 aa overlap). (365 aa) | ||||
PE18 | Rv1788, (MTV049.10), len: 99 aa. PE18, Member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE family of gly-, ala-rich proteins (see citation below), similar to Z93777|MTCI364.07 Mycobacterium tuberculosis cosmid (99 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 414, E(): 3.6e-20, (72.4% identity in 98 aa overlap). (99 aa) | ||||
PPE26 | PPE family protein PPE26; Probably plays a key role in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses through human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). Interacts with TLR2, leading to the subsequent activation of the mitogen- activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa-B) signaling pathways. Stimulates macrophage activation by augmenting pro- inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-12p40) and the expression of cell surface molecules (CD80, CD86, MHC class I and II). Also participates in adaptive immunity by directing Th1-polarised immune responses. (393 aa) | ||||
PPE27 | Rv1790, (MTV049.12), len: 350 aa. PPE27, Member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE family of glycine-rich protein, similar to Z74024|MTCY274.24 Mycobacterium tuberculosis cosmid (404 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 849, E(): 0, (50.0% identity in 406 aa overlap). (350 aa) | ||||
PE19 | Rv1791, (MTV049.13), len: 99 aa. PE19, Member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE family, but no glycine rich C-terminus (see Brennan & Delogu 2002), highly similar to Z93777|MTCI364.07 M.tuberculosis cosmid (99 aa) opt: 430 E(): 2.4e-21, (75.5% identity in 98 aa overlap). (99 aa) | ||||
fbpB | Diacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85B; The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria for fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha- trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-treha [...] (325 aa) | ||||
PPE38 | Rv2352c, (MTCY98.21c), len: 391 aa. PPE38, Member of Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE_family, highly similar to many e.g. Q10778|MTCY48.17|Y04H_MYCTU (734 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 713, E(): 2.8e-27, (37.7% identity in 430 aa overlap); Q10540|MTCY31.06c, Q11031|MTCY02B10.25c,Q10813|MTCY274.23c, P42611|MTV037.06C, P71868|MTCY03C7.23,P95248|MTCY98.22c, P71869|MTCY03C7.24c, etc; Belongs to the mycobacterial PPE family. (391 aa) | ||||
fadD26 | Fatty-acid-AMP ligase FadD26 (fatty-acid-AMP synthetase) (fatty-acid-AMP synthase); Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids (C22-24 fatty acids) as acyl-adenylates (acyl-AMP), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase PpsA for further chain extension. Involved in the biosynthesis of phthiocerol dimycocerosate (DIM A) and phthiodiolone dimycocerosate (DIM B). (583 aa) | ||||
espD | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspD; Required for ESX-1 function. Required for the maintenance of adequate cellular levels of both EspA and EspC. Facilitates EsxA secretion. (184 aa) | ||||
espC | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspC; Required for ESX-1 function. Required for either stability or expression of EspA. (103 aa) | ||||
espA | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein A, EspA; Required for secretion of EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10) and for virulence. Involved in translocation of bacteria from the host (human) phagolysosome to the host cytoplasm. (392 aa) | ||||
fbpA | Diacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85A; The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria for fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan, and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha- trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-treh [...] (338 aa) | ||||
espE | Rv3864, (MTCY01A6.04c), len: 402 aa. EspE, ESX-1 secretion-associated protein, similar to Q49722|ML0405|B1620_C2_213|MLCL383.01 hypothetical 40.8 KDA protein from Mycobacterium leprae (394 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 397, E(): 1.2e-12, (31.0% identity in 410 aa overlap). Also similar to various proteins from several organisms e.g. Q9VYF9|CG12723 hypothetical protein from Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (450 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 291,E(): 2.3e-07, (34.6% identity in 130 aa overlap); Q98UE3 procollagen ALPHA1(III) (fragment) from Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) (117 aa) FASTA score [...] (402 aa) | ||||
espF | Rv3865, (MTCY01A6.03c), len: 103 aa. EspF, ESX-1 secretion-associated protein, showing some similarity to O06268|Rv3615c|MTCY07H7B.07 hypothetical 10.8 KDA protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (103 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 198, E(): 7.5e-07, (36.25% identity in 102 aa overlap); Q49723|ML0406|B1620_C2_214|MLCL383.02 hypothetical 11.1 KDA protein from Mycobacterium leprae (106 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 154, E(): 0.00071, (31.05% identity in 103 aa overlap); Belongs to the EspC family. (103 aa) | ||||
espH | Rv3867, (MTV027.02), len: 183 aa. EspH, ESX-1 secretion-associated protein, highly similar to the hypothetical proteins from Mycobacterium leprae: Q9CDD6|ML0056 (169 aa) FASTA scores: opt: 403, E(): 1.8e-18, (48.2% identity in 166 aa overlap); Q49730|ML0407|B1620_C3_264|MLCL383.03 (216 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 517, E(): 1.7e-25, (51.45% identity in 175 aa overlap); and O33090|MLCB628.19c (338 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 403, E(): 3.4e-18, (48.2% identity in 166 aa overlap). Also highly similar to O06269|Rv3614c|MTCY07H7B.08 hypothetical 19.8 KDA protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (184 [...] (183 aa) | ||||
eccC3 | ESX conserved component EccC3. ESX-3 type VII secretion system protein. Possible membrane protein; Part of the ESX-3 specialized secretion system, which is important for iron and zinc uptake or homeostasis. (1330 aa) | ||||
eccB3 | ESX conserved component EccB3. ESX-3 type VII secretion system protein. Possible membrane protein; An ATPase (By similarity). Part of the ESX-3 specialized secretion system, which is important for iron and zinc uptake or homeostasis.; Belongs to the EccB family. (538 aa) | ||||
fbpC | Diacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85C; The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria to fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha- trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-trehal [...] (340 aa) | ||||
pepA | Rv0125, (MTCI418B.07, MTB32A), len: 355 aa. Probable pepA (alternate gene name: mtb32a), serine protease (see Skeiky et al., 1999), highly similar to other proteases e.g. HHOB_ECOLI|P31137 protease hhob precursor (355 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 400, E(): 3.8e-14, (32.4% identity in 346 aa overlap). Also similar to Q50320 34 kDa protein precursor from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (361 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1689, E(): 0, (70.7% identity in 362 aa overlap). Contains PS00135 Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. Has a putative signal sequence at the N-terminus. Belongs to the s [...] (355 aa) | ||||
mycP1 | Mycosin-1; May play a dual role in regulation of ESX-1 secretion and virulence. Acts as a protease that cleaves EspB. Essential for ESX-1 function, required for early replication in macrophages and full virulence in mice; Belongs to the peptidase S8 family. (446 aa) | ||||
espB | Secreted ESX-1 substrate protein B, EspB. Conserved alanine and glycine rich protein; Required for host-cell death and may support an EsxA- independent virulence function. Secreted processed form of EspB binds to phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine. Inhibits IFN-gamma-induced autophagy in murine macrophages. (460 aa) | ||||
espL | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspL; Probably plays a role in host phagosome maturation arrest. (115 aa) | ||||
espI | ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspI. Conserved proline and alanine rich protein; Required to repress ESX-1-mediated secretion under low ATP conditions. This function requires the ATP-binding motif. (666 aa) | ||||
esxA | 6 kDa early secretory antigenic target EsxA (ESAT-6); A secreted protein that plays a number of roles in modulating the host's immune response to infection as well as being responsible for bacterial escape into the host cytoplasm. Acts as a strong host (human) T-cell antigen. Inhibits IL- 12 p40 (IL12B) and TNF-alpha expression by infected host (mouse) macrophages, reduces the nitric oxide response by about 75%. In mice previously exposed to the bacterium, elicits high level of IFN-gamma production by T-cells upon subsequent challenge by M.tuberculosis, in the first phase of a protecti [...] (95 aa) | ||||
eccD3 | ESX-3 secretion system protein EccD3; Part of the ESX-3 specialized secretion system, which is important for iron and zinc uptake or homeostasis. (472 aa) |