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fbpB fbpB secA2 secA2 narK2 narK2 ribG ribG embR embR narI narI sigF sigF rpoB rpoB mce2A mce2A hbhA hbhA groEL2 groEL2 sodC sodC iniC iniC eccE3 eccE3 mycP3 mycP3 eccD3 eccD3 espG3 espG3 esxH esxH esxG esxG eccC3 eccC3 eccB3 eccB3 eccA3 eccA3 Rv0204c Rv0204c mce1A mce1A fbpC fbpC mce4A mce4A embC embC gyrA gyrA gyrB gyrB Rv0926c Rv0926c narG narG narH narH eccA1 eccA1 espR espR sodA sodA mycP1 mycP1 espK espK espJ espJ eccD1 eccD1 espI espI esxB esxB PPE68 PPE68 eccCb1 eccCb1 eccCa1 eccCa1 eccB1 eccB1 sigL sigL embB embB sigH sigH nuoG nuoG fadD28 fadD28 thyA thyA ribD ribD sigA sigA ptpA ptpA trpD trpD pncA pncA mce3A mce3A katG katG
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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fbpBDiacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85B; The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria for fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha- trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-treha [...] (325 aa)
secA2Possible preprotein translocase ATPase SecA2; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. Has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of proteins into and across the cell membrane, serving as an ATP-driven molecular motor driving the stepwise translocation of polypeptide chains across the membrane. (808 aa)
narK2Possible nitrate/nitrite transporter NarK2; Permits nitrate and nitrate transport into E.coli. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Nitrate/nitrite porter (TC 2.A.1.8) family. (395 aa)
ribGDiaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase; Converts 2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3h)-pyrimidinone 5'- phosphate into 5-amino-6-(ribosylamino)-2,4(1h,3h)-pyrimidinedione 5'- phosphate; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the HTP reductase family. (339 aa)
embRProbable transcriptional regulatory protein EmbR; Positively regulates the transcription of the embCAB operon. Exhibits ATPase and GTPase activities; Belongs to the AfsR/DnrI/RedD regulatory family. (388 aa)
narIRv1164, (MTCI65.31), len: 246 aa. Probable narI,respiratory nitrate reductase gamma chain. Similar to others e.g. NARI_BACSU|P42177 nitrate reductase gamma chain from Bacillus subtilis (223 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 652,E(): 0; (41.6% identity in 221 aa overlap); etc. Highly similar to C-terminal part of Rv1736c|MTCY04C12.21c|NARX probable nitrate reductase (gamma chain) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (68.6% identity in 239 aa overlap). (246 aa)
sigFAlternative RNA polymerase sigma factor SigF; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Held in an inactive form by a cognate anti-sigma factor RsbW (UsfX) until released. Increased expression decreases growth rate, and after 3 days increases the expression of 51 loci encoding 33 protein- coding genes as well as some non-coding RNA. (261 aa)
rpoBDNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1172 aa)
mce2AMce-family protein Mce2A; Rv0589, (MTCY19H5.33c), len: 404 aa. Mce2A; belongs to 24-membered Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mce protein family (see citations below), highly similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins P72013|MCE1|Rv0169|MTCI28.09|mce1A (454 aa); O53967|MCE3|Rv1966|MTV051.04|mce3A (425 aa); etc. Also highly similar to others e.g. AAD52105.1|AF113402_1|AF113402 mycobacterial cell entry protein from Mycobacterium bovis BCG (454 aa); NP_302656.1|NC_002677 putative cell invasion protein from Mycobacterium leprae (441 aa); CAC12798.1|AL445327 putative secreted protein from Str [...] (404 aa)
hbhAIron-regulated heparin binding hemagglutinin HbhA (adhesin); Required for extrapulmonary dissemination. Mediates adherence to epithelial cells by binding to sulfated glycoconjugates present at the surface of these cells; binds heparin, dextran sulfate, fucoidan and chondroitin sulfate. Promotes hemagglutination of erythrocytes of certain host species. Induces mycobacterial aggregation. To M.leprae HbhA. (199 aa)
groEL260 kDa chaperonin 2; Prevents aggregation of substrate proteins and promotes their refolding. (540 aa)
sodCPeriplasmic superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] SodC; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. May play a role in favoring mycobacterial survival in phagocytes (By similarity). (240 aa)
iniCRv0343, (MTCY13E10.03), len: 493 aa. IniC,isoniazid-inducible gene, (see citations below). Shows slight similarity to P40983|YOR6_THER8 hypothetical protein (402 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 196, E(): 2.6e-05, (25.9% identity in 228 aa overlap). Also some similarity to upstream ORF Rv0342|iniA. Contains (PS00017) ATP/GTP-binding site motif A (P-loop). Note that the iniA gene is also induced by the antibiotic ethambutol, an agent that inhibits cell wall biosynthesis by a mechanism that is distinct from isoniazid. (493 aa)
eccE3ESX-3 secretion system protein EccE3; Part of the ESX-3 specialized secretion system, which is important for iron and zinc uptake or homeostasis. Belongs to the EccE family. (331 aa)
mycP3Mycosin-3; Rv0291, (MTV035.19), len: 461 aa. Probable mycP3,membrane-anchored serine protease (mycosin) (see Brown et al., 2000), similar to several others in mycobacteria e.g. Z94121|MTY15F10_28|Rv1796 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (446 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1168, E(): 0, (44.6% identity in 453 aa overlap); Rv3886c; Rv3883c; Rv3449; and Y14967|MLCB628_4|MLCB628.04 from Mycobacterium leprae (446 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1159, E(): 0, (43.5 identity in 446 aa overlap). Has signal sequence and hydrophobic stretch at C-terminus, followed by short positively charged segment,that seems t [...] (461 aa)
eccD3ESX-3 secretion system protein EccD3; Part of the ESX-3 specialized secretion system, which is important for iron and zinc uptake or homeostasis. (472 aa)
espG3ESX-3 secretion-associated protein EspG3; Specific chaperone for cognate PE/PPE proteins. Plays an important role in preventing aggregation of PE/PPE dimers. (295 aa)
esxHLow molecular weight protein antigen 7 EsxH (10 kDa antigen) (CFP-7) (protein TB10.4); EsxH, in complex with EsxG, disrupts ESCRT function and impairs host phagosome maturation, thereby promoting intracellular bacterial growth. The complex acts by interacting, via EsxH, with the host hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HGS/HRS), a component of the ESCRT machinery. Belongs to the WXG100 family. ESAT-6 subfamily. (96 aa)
esxGESAT-6 like protein EsxG (conserved protein TB9.8); EsxG, in complex with EsxH, disrupts ESCRT function and impairs host phagosome maturation, thereby promoting intracellular bacterial growth. The complex acts by interacting, via EsxH, with the host hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HGS/HRS), a component of the ESCRT machinery. EsxG stabilizes EsxH in the host cytosol. (97 aa)
eccC3ESX conserved component EccC3. ESX-3 type VII secretion system protein. Possible membrane protein; Part of the ESX-3 specialized secretion system, which is important for iron and zinc uptake or homeostasis. (1330 aa)
eccB3ESX conserved component EccB3. ESX-3 type VII secretion system protein. Possible membrane protein; An ATPase (By similarity). Part of the ESX-3 specialized secretion system, which is important for iron and zinc uptake or homeostasis.; Belongs to the EccB family. (538 aa)
eccA3ESX conserved component EccA3. ESX-3 type VII secretion system protein; Part of the ESX-3 specialized secretion system, which is important for iron and zinc uptake or homeostasis. EccA3 exhibits ATPase activity and may provide energy for the export of ESX-3 substrates (By similarity). Belongs to the CbxX/CfxQ family. (631 aa)
Rv0204cRv0204c, (MTV033.12c), len: 412 aa. Probable conserved transmembrane protein (see citation below),equivalent, but has C-terminal extension, to Z95398|MLCL622.17c from Mycobacterium leprae (367 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 2002, E(): 0, (82.4% identity in 374 aa overlap). Some similarity to Rv0585c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nucleotide position 242299 in the genome sequence has been corrected, C:G resulting in V306L. (412 aa)
mce1AMce-family protein Mce1A; Rv0169, (MTCI28.09), len: 454 aa. Mce1A; belongs to 24-membered Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mce protein family (see citations below), highly similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins O07789|MCE2|Rv0589|MTCY19H5.33c|mce2A (404 aa); O53967|MCE3|Rv1966|MTV051.04|mce3A (425 aa); etc. Also highly similar to others e.g. AAD52105.1|AF113402_1|AF113402 mycobacterial cell entry protein from Mycobacterium bovis BCG (454 aa); NP_302656.1|NC_002677 putative cell invasion protein from Mycobacterium leprae (441 aa); AAA92845.1|U26018 mce gene product from Mycobacterium [...] (454 aa)
fbpCDiacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85C; The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria to fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha- trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-trehal [...] (340 aa)
mce4AMce-family protein Mce4A; Rv3499c, (MTV023.06c), len: 400 aa. Mce4A; belongs to 24-membered Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mce protein family (see citations below), highly similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins P72013|MCE1|Rv0169|MTCI28.09|mce1A (454 aa); O07789|MCE2|Rv0589|MTCY19H5.33c|mce2A (404 aa); and O53967|MCE3|Rv1966|MTV051.04|mce3A (425 aa). Also similar to others e.g. Q9F356|SC8A2.07c putative secreted protein from Streptomyces coelicolor (418 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 619, E(): 7.8e-30, (32.4% identity in 352 aa overlap); Q9S4U5|MCE1 mycobacterial cell entry protein from M [...] (400 aa)
embCProbable arabinosyltransferase C; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. (1094 aa)
gyrADNA gyrase subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, while in the absence of ATP it relaxes supercoiled dsDNA. Also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes. Gyrase from M.tuberculosis has higher decatenation than supercoiling activity compared to E.coli; as M.tuberculosis only has 1 type II topoisomerase, gyrase has to fulfill the decatenation function of topoisomerase IV as well. At comparable con [...] (838 aa)
gyrBDNA gyrase subunit B; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, while in the absence of ATP it relaxes supercoiled dsDNA. . Also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes. Gyrase from M.tuberculosis has higher decatenation than supercoiling activity compared to E.coli; as M.tuberculosis only has 1 type II topoisomerase, gyrase has to fulfill the decatenation function of topoisomerase IV as well. At comparable c [...] (675 aa)
Rv0926cConserved hypothetical protein; Rv0926c, (MTCY21C12.20c), len: 358 aa. Conserved hypothetical protein, similar to Rv1059 conserved hypothetical protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (354 aa). Also shows some similarity to AF170923|AF170923_3 dihydrodipicolinate reductase from Mastigocladus laminosus (278 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 170, E(): 0.00088, (25.7% identity in 276 aa overlap). (358 aa)
narGRespiratory nitrate reductase (alpha chain) NarG; The alpha chain is the actual site of nitrate reduction (Probable). Supports anaerobic growth of E.coli on glycerol in an E.coli mutant lacking endogenous nitrate reductase. (1232 aa)
narHRv1162, (MTCI65.29), len: 558 aa. Probable narH,respiratory nitrate reductase beta chain. Similar to others e.g. NARH_BACSU|P42176 nitrate reductase beta chain from Bacillus subtilis (487 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 2049, E(): 0, (56.8% identity in 488 aa overlap); etc. Contains PS00190 cytochrome c family heme-binding site signature. (558 aa)
eccA1ESX conserved component EccA1. ESX-1 type VII secretion system protein; Part of the ESX-1 specialized secretion system, which delivers several virulence factors to host cells during infection, including the key virulence factors EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10). EccA1 exhibits ATPase activity and may provide energy for the export of ESX-1 substrates. (573 aa)
espRESX-1 transcriptional regulatory protein EspR; Virulence regulator that has both architectural and regulatory roles. Impacts cell wall functions and pathogenesis through regulation of multiple genes, including the espACD operon, which is a key ESX-1 component. Influences target gene expression positively or negatively, depending on its binding position relative to the genes it controls. Acts by binding directly to the DNA. May play a central role in regulating virulence gene expression. (132 aa)
sodASuperoxide dismutase [FE] SodA; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. (207 aa)
mycP1Mycosin-1; May play a dual role in regulation of ESX-1 secretion and virulence. Acts as a protease that cleaves EspB. Essential for ESX-1 function, required for early replication in macrophages and full virulence in mice; Belongs to the peptidase S8 family. (446 aa)
espKESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspK. Alanine and proline rich protein; May act as a chaperone that facilitates EspB secretion through an interaction with EccCb1. (729 aa)
espJESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspJ. Conserved alanine rich protein; Could be involved in regulation of growth and intracellular survival. (280 aa)
eccD1ESX-1 secretion system protein EccD1; Part of the ESX-1 specialized secretion system, which delivers several virulence factors to host cells during infection, including the key virulence factors EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10). (511 aa)
espIESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspI. Conserved proline and alanine rich protein; Required to repress ESX-1-mediated secretion under low ATP conditions. This function requires the ATP-binding motif. (666 aa)
esxB10 kDa culture filtrate antigen EsxB (LHP) (CFP10); A secreted protein. Acts as a strong host (human) T-cell antigen. Involved in translocation of bacteria from the host (human) phagolysosome to the host cytoplasm. Might serve as a chaperone to prevent uncontrolled membrane lysis by its partner EsxA; native protein binds poorly to artificial liposomes in the absence or presence of EsxA. EsxA and EsxA-EsxB are cytotoxic to pneumocytes. EsxB (and EsxA-EsxB but not EsxA alone) activates human neutrophils; EsxB transiently induces host (human) intracellular Ca(2+) mobility in a dose-depend [...] (100 aa)
PPE68PPE family protein PPE68; Plays a major role in RD1-associated pathogenesis, and may contribute to the establishment and maintenance of M.tuberculosis infection. Together with PE35, stimulates the secretion of IL-10 and MCP-1 from human macrophages, via the interaction with human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). Stimulates high levels of gamma interferon secretion in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from tuberculosis patients, as well as from healthy tuberculin purified protein derivative-positive donors. Does not interfere with the secretion and immunogenicity of EsxA (ESAT-6) [...] (368 aa)
eccCb1ESX conserved component EccCb1. ESX-1 type VII secretion system protein; Part of the ESX-1 specialized secretion system, which delivers several virulence factors to host cells during infection, including the key virulence factors EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10). EccCb1 may link the cytosolic components of the system with the membrane components. (591 aa)
eccCa1ESX-1 secretion system protein EccCa1; Part of the ESX-1 specialized secretion system, which delivers several virulence factors to host cells during infection, including the key virulence factors EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10). (747 aa)
eccB1ESX conserved component EccB1. ESX-1 type VII secretion system protein. Possible membrane protein; An ATPase. Part of the ESX-1 specialized secretion system, which delivers several virulence factors to host cells during infection, including the key virulence factors EsxA (ESAT- 6) and EsxB (CFP-10) .; Belongs to the EccB family. (480 aa)
sigLProbable alternative RNA polymerase sigma factor SigL; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors are held in an inactive form by an anti-sigma factor until released by regulated intramembrane proteolysis. Over-expression of SigL induces 19-28 genes including polyketide synthases, secreted and membrane proteins. Might play a minor role in regulating SigB. (177 aa)
embBProbable arabinosyltransferase B; Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan; Belongs to the emb family. (1098 aa)
sigHAlternative RNA polymerase sigma-E factor (sigma-24) SigH (RPOE); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors are held in an inactive form by a cognate anti-sigma factor (RshA) until released. This sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress responses; it positively regulates the expression of itself, sigE, sigB and a number of transcriptional regulators as well as other effectors of heat and oxidative stress, leading to direct and ind [...] (216 aa)
nuoGProbable NADH dehydrogenase I (chain G) NuoG (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain G); NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be menaquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity). (806 aa)
fadD28Fatty-acid-AMP ligase FadD28 (fatty-acid-AMP synthetase) (fatty-acid-AMP synthase); Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids (C22-24 fatty acids) as acyl-adenylates (acyl-AMP), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase Mas for further chain extension. Involved in the biosynthesis of mycoserates. Probably plays a role in host phagosome maturation arrest. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (580 aa)
thyAProbable thymidylate synthase ThyA (ts) (TSASE); Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by- product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type ThyA subfamily. (263 aa)
ribDRv2671, (MTCY441.40), len: 258 aa. Possible ribD (alternate gene name: ribG), bifunctional riboflavin biosynthesis protein incuding diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase and 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino) uracil reductase, highly similar to O05684|MLC1351.23|ML1340 possible reductase from Mycobacterium leprae (268 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 1211,E(): 3e-68, (72.9% identity in 251 aa overlap). Also weakly similar to others e.g. Q9HWX2|RIBD|PA4056 riboflavin-specific deaminase/reductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (373 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 211, E(): 6.3e-06,(30.1% iden [...] (258 aa)
sigARNA polymerase sigma factor SigA (sigma-A); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth (Probable); Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. RpoD/SigA subfamily. (528 aa)
ptpAPhosphotyrosine protein phosphatase PtpA (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) (PTPase) (LMW phosphatase); Mediates host-pathogen interaction and interferes with vesicular trafficking in the infected macrophage. Inhibits host phagolysosomal fusion in M.tuberculosis-infected macrophages to promote bacteria survival. Dephosphorylates host VPS33B protein, which induces a block of the host phagosome maturation within macrophage cells. Acts on tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, low-MW aryl phosphates and natural and synthetic acyl phosphates; Belongs to the low molecular weight phosphotyrosine prot [...] (163 aa)
trpDProbable anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase TrpD; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl group of 5- phosphorylribose-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to anthranilate to yield N-(5'- phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate (PRA). (370 aa)
pncAPyrazinamidase/nicotinamidase PncA (PZase); Catalyzes the deamidation of nicotinamide (NAM) into nicotinate. Likely functions in the cyclical salvage pathway for production of NAD from nicotinamide (By similarity). Belongs to the isochorismatase family. (186 aa)
mce3AMce-family protein Mce3A; Rv1966, (MTV051.04), len: 425 aa. Mce3A; belongs to 24-membered Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mce protein family (see citations below), highly similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins P72013|MCE1|Rv0169|MTCI28.09|mce1A (454 aa); O07789|MCE2|Rv0589|MTCY19H5.33c|mce2A (404 aa); etc. Also highly similar to others e.g. AAD52105.1|AF113402_1|AF113402 mycobacterial cell entry protein from Mycobacterium bovis BCG (454 aa); NP_302656.1|NC_002677 putative cell invasion protein from Mycobacterium leprae (441 aa); CAC12798.1|AL445327 putative secreted protein from Str [...] (425 aa)
katGCatalase-peroxidase-peroxynitritase T KatG; Bifunctional enzyme with both catalase and broad-spectrum peroxidase activity, oxidizing various electron donors including NADP(H). Protects M.tuberculosis against toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) including hydrogen peroxide as well as organic peroxides and thus contributes to its survival within host macrophages by countering the phagocyte oxidative burst. Also displays efficient peroxynitritase activity, which may help the bacterium to persist in macrophages. Catalyzes the oxidative activation of the antitubercular pro- drug isoniazid (I [...] (740 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
NCBI taxonomy Id: 83332
Other names: M. tuberculosis H37Rv, Mycobacterium sp. H37Rv, Mycobacterium tuberculosis str. H37Rv, Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv
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