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icl1 | Isocitrate lyase Icl (isocitrase) (isocitratase); Involved in the persistence and virulence of M.tuberculosis. Catalyzes the reversible formation of succinate and glyoxylate from isocitrate, a key step of the glyoxylate cycle, which operates as an anaplerotic route for replenishing the tricarboxylic acid cycle during growth on fatty acid substrates. It could also catalyze the formation of pyruvate and succinate from 2-methylisocitrate, a key step in the methylcitrate cycle (propionate degradation route) (By similarity). (428 aa) | ||||
recD | RecBCD enzyme subunit RecD; A helicase/nuclease that prepares dsDNA breaks (DSB) for recombinational DNA repair. Binds to DSBs and unwinds DNA via a highly rapid and processive ATP-dependent bidirectional helicase activity. Unwinds dsDNA until it encounters a Chi (crossover hotspot instigator) sequence from the 3' direction. Cuts ssDNA a few nucleotides 3' to the Chi site. The properties and activities of the enzyme are changed at Chi. The Chi-altered holoenzyme produces a long 3'-ssDNA overhang and facilitates RecA-binding to the ssDNA for homologous DNA recombination and repair. Holo [...] (575 aa) | ||||
PE13 | PE family protein PE13; May play a pivotal role in the interaction between M.tuberculosis and host. Can enhance the survival within macrophages under stress conditions such as H(2)O(2), SDS and low pH. Increases the production of IL-6 and IL-1beta from macrophages, and decreases the secretion of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS-3). These changes probably involve the p38-ERK-NF-kappa-B signaling pathway. Also precipitates the macrophage death. (99 aa) | ||||
PPE18 | PPE family protein PPE18; Could be a crucial virulence factor for intracellular survival of M.tuberculosis. Favors development of Th2-type response, and downregulates the proinflammatory and Th1-type response. Specifically interacts with the human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), leading to an early and sustained activation of p38 MAPK, which induces IL-10 production and activates Th2-type immune response. Also inhibits proinflammatory cytokines IL-12p40 and TNF-alpha production. Acts by upregulating the expression as well as tyrosine phosphorylation of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 ( [...] (391 aa) | ||||
esxK | Rv1197, (MT1235, MTCI364.09), len: 98 aa. EsxK,ESAT-6 like protein (see citation below). Member of M. tuberculosis hypothetical QILSS protein family with Rv1038c, etc. Almost identical to MTCY98.023c (98 aa) (99.0% identity in 98 aa overlap) and MTCY10G2.11 (98 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 643, E(): 0, (99.0% identity in 98 aa overlap); highly similar to Q49945|U1756C from Mycobacterium leprae (100 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 377, E(): 8e-21, (58.3% identity in 96 aa overlap). Belongs to the ESAT6 family. (98 aa) | ||||
esxL | Putative ESAT-6 like protein EsxL (ESAT-6 like protein 4); Induces apoptosis of host cells. Is immunogenic with highly specific seroreactivity towards TB patients' serum ; Belongs to the WXG100 family. ESAT-6 subfamily. (94 aa) | ||||
eccE5 | ESX conserved component EccE5. ESX-5 type VII secretion system protein. Probable membrane protein; Part of the ESX-5 specialized secretion system, which is responsible for the secretion of EsxN and a number of PE_PGRS and PPE proteins, including PPE41. (406 aa) | ||||
lldD2 | Rv1872c, (MTCY180.46, MTCY359.01), len: 414 aa (start uncertain). Possible lldD2, L-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome), similar to other lactate dehydrogenases and other oxidases e.g. LLDD_ECOLI|P33232 l-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) from Escherichia coli strain K12 (396 aa), FASTA results: opt: 674, E(): 1.1e-37, (40.5% identity in 279 aa overlap); Q51135 lactate dehydrogenase from Neisseria meningitidis (390 aa), FASTA results: opt: 309, E(): 4.1e-15, (42.5% identity in 113 aa overlap); etc. Also shows similarity with Rv0694|lldD1|MTCY210.11 possible L-lactate dehydrogenase (cyt [...] (414 aa) | ||||
fadD31 | Probable acyl-CoA ligase FadD31 (acyl-CoA synthetase) (acyl-CoA synthase); Rv1925, (MTCY09F9.39c), len: 620 aa. Probable fadD31, acyl-CoA synthetase, highly similar to others from Mycobacterium leprae e.g. NP_301198.1|NC_002677 putative acyl-CoA synthetase (635 aa); NP_302537.1|NC_002677 probable acyl-CoA synthase (583 aa); etc. Also highly similar to others from Mycobacterium tuberculosis e.g. fadD32 (637 aa); fadD21 (578 aa); fadD29 (619 aa); fadD26|FD26_MYCTU|Q10976 (626 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 945,E(): 0, (39.8% identity in 598 aa overlap); etc. Also similar to N-terminus of G11711 [...] (620 aa) | ||||
ephB | Probable epoxide hydrolase EphB (epoxide hydratase); Could be involved in detoxification of extraneous host-cell epoxides. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of epoxide-containing substrates. Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Epoxide hydrolase family. (356 aa) | ||||
mce3A | Mce-family protein Mce3A; Rv1966, (MTV051.04), len: 425 aa. Mce3A; belongs to 24-membered Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mce protein family (see citations below), highly similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins P72013|MCE1|Rv0169|MTCI28.09|mce1A (454 aa); O07789|MCE2|Rv0589|MTCY19H5.33c|mce2A (404 aa); etc. Also highly similar to others e.g. AAD52105.1|AF113402_1|AF113402 mycobacterial cell entry protein from Mycobacterium bovis BCG (454 aa); NP_302656.1|NC_002677 putative cell invasion protein from Mycobacterium leprae (441 aa); CAC12798.1|AL445327 putative secreted protein from Str [...] (425 aa) | ||||
ctpF | Rv1997, (MTCY39.22c, MTCY39.21c), len: 905 aa. Probable ctpF, metal cation-transporting P-type ATPase F (transmembrane protein), highly similar to others e.g. NP_250120.1|NC_002516 probable cation-transporting P-type ATPase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (902 aa); NP_441217.1|NC_000911 cation-transporting ATPase (E1-E2 ATPase) from Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 (905 aa); NP_404093.1|NC_003143 putative cation-transporting P-type ATPase from Yersinia pestis (908 aa); P37367|ATA1_SYNY3 cation-transporting ATPase pma1 from Synechocystis sp. (915 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 2392, E(): 0, (46.5 [...] (905 aa) | ||||
dnaG | Probable DNA primase DnaG; RNA polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerase during DNA replication. Belongs to the DnaG primase family. (639 aa) | ||||
ceoB | Rv2691, (MTCY05A6.12), len: 227 aa. CeoB (alternate gene name: trkA), TRK system potassium uptake protein (see citation below), highly similar to others e.g. Q53949|TRKA_STRCO|SC2E9.17c from Streptomyces coelicolor (223 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 781, E(): 5.8e-42, (53.2% identity in 220 aa overlap); O27333|TRKA_METTH|MTH1265 from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum (216 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 287, E(): 5.3e-11, (27.0% identity in 211 aa overlap); O54141|SC2E9.16c from Streptomyces coelicolor (226 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 269, E(): 7.3e-10, (29.9% identity in 214 aa overlap); etc. Also s [...] (227 aa) | ||||
fadE21 | Rv2789c, (MTV002.54c), len: 410 aa. Probable fadE21,acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, similar to many e.g. P45857|ACDB_BACSU|MMGC from Bacillus subtilis (379 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 689, E(): 9.3e-37, (35.75% identity in 400 aa overlap); Q9K6D1|ACDA|BH3798 from Bacillus halodurans (380 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 679, E(): 4.1e-36,(37.3% identity in 405 aa overlap); Q06319|ACDS_MEGEL from Megasphaera elsdenii (383 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 650, E(): 3e-34, (37.7% identity in 334 aa overlap); etc. Contains acyl-CoA dehydrogenases signature 1 (PS00072). Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases family. (410 aa) | ||||
sugI | Rv3331, (MTV016.31), len: 502 aa (start uncertain). Probable sugI, sugar-transport integral membrane protein,possibly member of major facilitator superfamily (MFS),similar to several transporters e.g. P37021|GALP_ECOLI|B2943 galactose-proton symporter (galactose transporter) from Escherichia coli strain K12 (464 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 818, E(): 1.8e-39, (31.85% identity in 446 aa overlap); P96742|YWTG metabolite-transport-related protein from Bacillus subtilis (457 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 810, E(): 5e-39, (33.2% identity in 428 aa overlap); AAG58074|GALP (alias BAB37242|ECS3819) galac [...] (502 aa) | ||||
esxV | Rv3619c, (MTCY15C10.33, MTCY07H7B.03, MT3721), len: 94 aa. EsxV, ESAT-6 like protein (see citations below),highly similar to many Mycobacterial ESAT-6 like proteins e.g. O53942|ES65_MYCTU putative ESAT-6 like protein 5 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (94 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 582,E(): 4.4e-33, (92.55% identity in 94 aa overlap); Q49946|ES6X_MYCLE|U1756D putative ESAT-6 like protein X from Mycobacterium leprae (95 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 409,E(): 2.5e-21, (64.15% identity in 92 aa overlap); etc. Strictly identical to P96364|ES61_MYCTU|Rv1037c|MT1066|MTCY10G2.12 putative ESAT-6 like pr [...] (94 aa) | ||||
esxW | Rv3620c, (MTCY15C10.32, MTCY07H7B.02, MT3722), len: 98 aa. EsxW, ESAT-6 like protein (see citation below). Member of the M. tuberculosis hypothetical QILSS protein family with Rv1038c, Rv1792, Rv2347c and Rv1197|O05299|ES63_MYCTU|MT1235|MTCI364.09 putative ESAT-6 like protein 3 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (98 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 638, E(): 2.3e-36, (97.95% identity in 98 aa overlap). Also similar to Q49945|ES6Y_MYCLE putative ESAT-6 like protein Y from Mycobacterium leprae (100 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 370, E(): 2.1e-18, (57.9% identity in 95 aa overlap); etc. Belongs to the ESAT6 [...] (98 aa) | ||||
eccD1 | ESX-1 secretion system protein EccD1; Part of the ESX-1 specialized secretion system, which delivers several virulence factors to host cells during infection, including the key virulence factors EsxA (ESAT-6) and EsxB (CFP-10). (511 aa) | ||||
eccC2 | Rv3894c, (MTCY15F10.18), len: 1396 aa. EccC2, esx conserved component, ESX-2 type VII secretion system protein, possible membrane protein (possible transmembrane segments from aa ~37-85), similar to Q9CD30|ML2535 hypothetical protein from Mycobacterium leprae (1329 aa),FASTA scores: opt: 652, E(): 2.2e-30, (27.85% identity in 1425 aa overlap); Q9CDD7|ML0052 hypothetical protein from Mycobacterium leprae (597 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 537, E(): 6.6e-24, (27.5% identity in 585 aa overlap) (similarity only with C-terminal end); Q9Z5I2|ML1543|MLCB596.28 possible SPOIIIE-family membrane prote [...] (1396 aa) | ||||
sigM | Possible alternative RNA polymerase sigma factor SigM; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors are held in an inactive form by an anti-sigma factor (RsaM, AC L7N5D7) until released by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (Probable). This sigma factor is required for the synthesis of surface or secreted molecules. (222 aa) | ||||
ponA1 | Penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase; Cell wall formation. Synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from the lipid intermediates. The enzyme has a penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase N-terminal domain (formation of linear glycan strands) and a penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain (cross- linking of the peptide subunits) (By similarity). Has little peptidoglycan hydrolytic activity; however it inhibits the synergistic peptidoglycan hydrolysis of RipA plus RpfB. (678 aa) | ||||
Rv0197 | Rv0197, (MTV033.05), len: 762 aa. Possible oxidoreductase, similar to others e.g. 9948789|AAG06102.1|AE004699_7|B83307 probable molybdopterin oxidoreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO1 (769 aa); 5441785|CAB46809.1|AL096811|T36812 probable dehydrogenase from Streptomyces coelicolor (747 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 617, E(): 9.8e-30, (29.9% identity in 762 aa overlap); BAB04334.1|AP001509 assimilatory nitrate reductase (catalytic subunit) from Bacillus halodurans (743 aa); etc; Belongs to the prokaryotic molybdopterin-containing oxidoreductase family. (762 aa) | ||||
esxH | Low molecular weight protein antigen 7 EsxH (10 kDa antigen) (CFP-7) (protein TB10.4); EsxH, in complex with EsxG, disrupts ESCRT function and impairs host phagosome maturation, thereby promoting intracellular bacterial growth. The complex acts by interacting, via EsxH, with the host hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HGS/HRS), a component of the ESCRT machinery. Belongs to the WXG100 family. ESAT-6 subfamily. (96 aa) |