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| | AFG36112.1 | DNA polymerase III, beta subunit; Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP- independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for initiation of [...] (367 aa) |
| | recF | recF protein; The RecF protein is involved in DNA metabolism; it is required for DNA replication and normal SOS inducibility. RecF binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA. It also seems to bind ATP; Belongs to the RecF family. (362 aa) |
| | AFG36114.1 | PFAM: Protein of unknown function (DUF721). (175 aa) |
| | rpmH | PFAM: Ribosomal protein L34; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L34, bacterial type; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (51 aa) |
| | rnpA | Ribonuclease P protein component; RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme. (118 aa) |
| | yidC | Membrane protein insertase, YidC/Oxa1 family, N-terminal domain protein; Required for the insertion and/or proper folding and/or complex formation of integral membrane proteins into the membrane. Involved in integration of membrane proteins that insert both dependently and independently of the Sec translocase complex, as well as at least some lipoproteins. Aids folding of multispanning membrane proteins. (600 aa) |
| | AFG36118.1 | Putative RNA-binding protein; PFAM: R3H domain. (250 aa) |
| | rlmE | 23S rRNA methylase; Specifically methylates the uridine in position 2552 of 23S rRNA at the 2'-O position of the ribose in the fully assembled 50S ribosomal subunit. (200 aa) |
| | yajC | Preprotein translocase, YajC subunit; The SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC holo-translocon (HTL) protein secretase/insertase is a supercomplex required for protein secretion, insertion of proteins into membranes, and assembly of membrane protein complexes. While the SecYEG complex is essential for assembly of a number of proteins and complexes, the SecDF-YajC-YidC subcomplex facilitates these functions. (116 aa) |
| | secD | Protein-export membrane protein, SecD/SecF family; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecDF uses the proton motive force (PMF) to complete protein translocation after the ATP-dependent function of SecA. (576 aa) |
| | secF | Protein-export membrane protein, SecD/SecF family; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecDF uses the proton motive force (PMF) to complete protein translocation after the ATP-dependent function of SecA. (356 aa) |
| | AFG36320.1 | RRM domain-containing RNA-binding protein; PFAM: RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain). (92 aa) |
| | AFG36421.1 | Hypothetical protein; Could be involved in insertion of integral membrane proteins into the membrane; Belongs to the UPF0161 family. (139 aa) |
| | AFG36449.1 | ATPase component of ABC transporters with duplicated ATPase domain; PFAM: ABC transporter. (541 aa) |
| | ychF | GTP-binding protein YchF; ATPase that binds to both the 70S ribosome and the 50S ribosomal subunit in a nucleotide-independent manner. (369 aa) |
| | mnmA | Putative tRNA(5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate) methyltransferase with PP-loop ATPase domain; Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. (464 aa) |
| | lysS | PFAM: tRNA synthetases class I (K); TIGRFAM: lysyl-tRNA synthetase, archaeal and spirochete; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (541 aa) |
| | AFG36622.1 | Smr domain-containing protein; PFAM: Smr domain. (107 aa) |
| | secE | Preprotein translocase, SecE subunit; Essential subunit of the Sec protein translocation channel SecYEG. Clamps together the 2 halves of SecY. May contact the channel plug during translocation. (59 aa) |
| | nusG | Transcription termination/antitermination factor NusG; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. (184 aa) |
| | rplK | 50S ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (143 aa) |
| | rplA | Ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (222 aa) |
| | rplJ | Ribosomal protein L10; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (178 aa) |
| | rplL | Ribosomal protein L7/L12; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (127 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1166 aa) |
| | rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta'' subunit, predominant form; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1418 aa) |
| | rpsL | Ribosomal protein S12, bacterial/organelle; Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side and probably holding the rRNA structure together. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit. (124 aa) |
| | rpsG | Ribosomal protein S7, bacterial/organelle; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | tuf | Translation elongation factor TU; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (397 aa) |
| | rpsJ | Ribosomal protein S10, bacterial/organelle; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (100 aa) |
| | rplC | 50S ribosomal protein L3, bacterial; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (207 aa) |
| | rplD | 50S ribosomal protein L4, bacterial/organelle; Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel. (210 aa) |
| | rplW | Ribosomal protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (94 aa) |
| | rplB | Ribosomal protein L2, bacterial/organellar; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (284 aa) |
| | rpsS | Ribosomal protein S19, bacterial/organelle; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (93 aa) |
| | rplV | Ribosomal protein L22, bacterial type; The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome. (120 aa) |
| | rpsC | Ribosomal protein S3, bacterial type; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (234 aa) |
| | rplP | Ribosomal protein L16, bacterial/organelle; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (145 aa) |
| | rpmC | PFAM: Ribosomal L29 protein; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L29; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (73 aa) |
| | rpsQ | 30S ribosomal protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (90 aa) |
| | rplN | Ribosomal protein L14, bacterial/organelle; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | rplX | Ribosomal protein L24, bacterial/organelle; One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit. (104 aa) |
| | rplE | Ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (185 aa) |
| | rpsZ | Ribosomal protein S14; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site. (61 aa) |
| | rpsH | Ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) |
| | rplF | Ribosomal protein L6, bacterial type; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (179 aa) |
| | rplR | Ribosomal protein L18, bacterial type; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (119 aa) |
| | rpsE | Ribosomal protein S5, bacterial/organelle type; Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (162 aa) |
| | rpmD | PFAM: Ribosomal protein L30p/L7e; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L30, bacterial/organelle; manually curated. (64 aa) |
| | rplO | Ribosomal protein L15, bacterial/organelle; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (147 aa) |
| | secY | Preprotein translocase, SecY subunit; The central subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYEG. Consists of two halves formed by TMs 1-5 and 6-10. These two domains form a lateral gate at the front which open onto the bilayer between TMs 2 and 7, and are clamped together by SecE at the back. The channel is closed by both a pore ring composed of hydrophobic SecY resides and a short helix (helix 2A) on the extracellular side of the membrane which forms a plug. The plug probably moves laterally to allow the channel to open. The ring and the pore may move independently. (440 aa) |
| | rpsM | 30S ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (121 aa) |
| | rpsK | 30S ribosomal protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (127 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (355 aa) |
| | rplQ | PFAM: Ribosomal protein L17; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L17. (177 aa) |
| | AFG36754.1 | Uridylate kinase, putative; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP. (231 aa) |
| | rplM | Ribosomal protein L13, bacterial type; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (143 aa) |
| | rpsI | PFAM: Ribosomal protein S9/S16; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (130 aa) |
| | AFG36771.1 | prolyl-tRNA synthetase, family II; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ProS type 1 subfamily. (565 aa) |
| | secA | Preprotein translocase, SecA subunit; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. Has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of proteins into and across the cell membrane, serving as an ATP-driven molecular motor driving the stepwise translocation of polypeptide chains across the membrane; Belongs to the SecA family. (907 aa) |
| | rplT | Ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (121 aa) |
| | rpmI | PFAM: Ribosomal protein L35; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L35; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (65 aa) |
| | infC | Translation initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (174 aa) |
| | AFG36922.1 | tRNA/rRNA cytosine-C5-methylase; PFAM: NOL1/NOP2/sun family; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RsmB/NOP family. (287 aa) |
| | prfB | Peptide chain release factor 2; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (361 aa) |
| | ftsY | Signal recognition particle-docking protein FtsY; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Acts as a receptor for the complex formed by the signal recognition particle (SRP) and the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC). (296 aa) |
| | tig | Trigger factor; Involved in protein export. Acts as a chaperone by maintaining the newly synthesized protein in an open conformation. Functions as a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. Tig subfamily. (450 aa) |
| | AFG37236.1 | ATPase component of ABC transporters with duplicated ATPase domain; PFAM: ABC transporter. (544 aa) |
| | asnS | PFAM: tRNA synthetases class II (D, K and N); OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain; TIGRFAM: asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase. (462 aa) |
| | ffh | Signal recognition particle protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds to the hydrophobic signal sequence of the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC) as it emerges from the ribosomes. The SRP-RNC complex is then targeted to the cytoplasmic membrane where it interacts with the SRP receptor FtsY. Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family. SRP54 subfamily. (445 aa) |
| | rpsP | PFAM: Ribosomal protein S16; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein S16; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (84 aa) |
| | AFG37291.1 | Putative RNA-binding protein (contains KH domain); Belongs to the UPF0109 family. (77 aa) |
| | rimM | 16S rRNA processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (168 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (guanine-N1)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (234 aa) |
| | rplS | Ribosomal protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (118 aa) |
| | metG | methionyl-tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. (764 aa) |
| | rpsU | PFAM: Ribosomal protein S21; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein S21; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (72 aa) |
| | mfd | Transcription-repair coupling factor Mfd; Couples transcription and DNA repair by recognizing RNA polymerase (RNAP) stalled at DNA lesions. Mediates ATP-dependent release of RNAP and its truncated transcript from the DNA, and recruitment of nucleotide excision repair machinery to the damaged site; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the helicase family. RecG subfamily. (1134 aa) |
| | trmB | tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. (222 aa) |
| | AFG37536.1 | Small GTP-binding protein domain protein; PFAM: Elongation factor Tu domain 2; Elongation factor G C-terminus; Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain; Elongation factor G, domain IV; TIGRFAM: translation elongation factor EF-G; small GTP-binding protein domain. (690 aa) |
| | fusA | Translation elongation factor EF-G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF- [...] (675 aa) |
| | AFG37554.1 | Methionine aminopeptidase; PFAM: Metallopeptidase family M24. (270 aa) |
| | AFG37574.1 | Ribosomal protein S1; Binds mRNA; thus facilitating recognition of the initiation point. It is needed to translate mRNA with a short Shine-Dalgarno (SD) purine-rich sequence. (567 aa) |
| | pnp | Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'- direction. (715 aa) |
| | rpsO | Ribosomal protein S15; Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome. (89 aa) |
| | truB | tRNA pseudouridine 55 synthase; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (309 aa) |
| | rbfA | Ribosome-binding factor A; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits (but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes). Required for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May interact with the 5'-terminal helix region of 16S rRNA. (111 aa) |
| | infB | Translation initiation factor IF-2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (909 aa) |
| | nusA | Transcription termination factor NusA; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (551 aa) |
| | rimP | Hypothetical protein; Required for maturation of 30S ribosomal subunits. Belongs to the RimP family. (151 aa) |
| | prfC | Peptide chain release factor 3; Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. PrfC subfamily. (534 aa) |
| | AFG37680.1 | Putative phosphoribosyltransferase; PFAM: Phosphoribosyl transferase domain. (204 aa) |
| | AFG37688.1 | Protein translocase, SecG subunit; Involved in protein export. Participates in an early event of protein translocation; Belongs to the SecG family. (117 aa) |
| | rpmF | PFAM: Ribosomal L32p protein family; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L32; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (61 aa) |
| | rpsD | Ribosomal protein S4, bacterial/organelle type; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (204 aa) |
| | AFG37778.1 | DNA/RNA helicase, superfamily II; PFAM: Helicase conserved C-terminal domain; DEAD/DEAH box helicase; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. (553 aa) |
| | AFG37787.1 | Phosphomannomutase; PFAM: Phosphoglucomutase/phosphomannomutase, alpha/beta/alpha domain III; Phosphoglucomutase/phosphomannomutase, alpha/beta/alpha domain I. (636 aa) |
| | AFG37829.1 | Putative metal-dependent hydrolase related to alanyl-tRNA synthetase HxxxH domain protein; PFAM: Threonyl and Alanyl tRNA synthetase second additional domain; tRNA synthetases class II (A). (404 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (430 aa) |
| | lepA | GTP-binding protein LepA; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (602 aa) |
| | AFG37925.1 | Hypothetical protein. (112 aa) |
| | AFG37927.1 | Hypothetical protein. (564 aa) |
| | ftsH | ATP-dependent metalloprotease FtsH; Acts as a processive, ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase for both cytoplasmic and membrane proteins. Plays a role in the quality control of integral membrane proteins; Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. In the central section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (612 aa) |
| | tilS | tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthetase; Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU, in an ATP-dependent manner. Cytidine is converted to lysidine, thus changing the amino acid specificity of the tRNA from methionine to isoleucine. Belongs to the tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase family. (459 aa) |
| | pth | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (197 aa) |
| | rplY | Ribosomal protein L25, Ctc-form; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. CTC subfamily. (201 aa) |
| | spoVG | Uncharacterized protein, involved in the regulation of septum location; Could be involved in septation. (99 aa) |
| | rsfS | Iojap-like ribosome-associated protein; Functions as a ribosomal silencing factor. Interacts with ribosomal protein L14 (rplN), blocking formation of intersubunit bridge B8. Prevents association of the 30S and 50S ribosomal subunits and the formation of functional ribosomes, thus repressing translation. (126 aa) |
| | AFG37934.1 | PFAM: Cell envelope-related transcriptional attenuator domain. (393 aa) |
| | nadD | Nicotinate/nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible adenylation of nicotinate mononucleotide (NaMN) to nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD). (387 aa) |
| | obg | Obg family GTPase CgtA; An essential GTPase which binds GTP, GDP and possibly (p)ppGpp with moderate affinity, with high nucleotide exchange rates and a fairly low GTP hydrolysis rate. Plays a role in control of the cell cycle, stress response, ribosome biogenesis and in those bacteria that undergo differentiation, in morphogenesis control. Belongs to the TRAFAC class OBG-HflX-like GTPase superfamily. OBG GTPase family. (368 aa) |
| | rpmA | PFAM: Ribosomal L27 protein; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L27; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (84 aa) |
| | AFG37938.1 | Putative ribosomal protein; PFAM: Protein of unknown function (DUF464). (112 aa) |
| | rplU | Ribosomal protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (103 aa) |
| | AFG37940.1 | Hypothetical protein. (228 aa) |
| | argS | arginyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: DALR anticodon binding domain; Arginyl tRNA synthetase N terminal domain; tRNA synthetases class I (R); TIGRFAM: arginyl-tRNA synthetase. (586 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (417 aa) |
| | glyQS | glycyl-tRNA synthetase, dimeric type; Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly). Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (448 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (488 aa) |
| | AFG37987.1 | PFAM: Ribosomal protein L31; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L31; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL31 family. (83 aa) |
| | rho | Transcription termination factor Rho; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (593 aa) |
| | rpsT | Ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (89 aa) |
| | rpsB | PFAM: Ribosomal protein S2; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein S2, bacterial type; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (320 aa) |
| | tsf | Translation elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (279 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (182 aa) |
| | rplI | Ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (204 aa) |
| | rpsR | Ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (99 aa) |
| | rpsF | Ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (93 aa) |
| | hisS | PFAM: Anticodon binding domain; tRNA synthetase class II core domain (G, H, P, S and T); TIGRFAM: histidyl-tRNA synthetase. (446 aa) |
| | AFG38076.1 | PFAM: Helicase conserved C-terminal domain; Helicase associated domain (HA2); DEAD/DEAH box helicase; Domain of unknown function (DUF1605); TIGRFAM: ATP-dependent helicase HrpA. (820 aa) |
| | AFG38095.1 | PFAM: DbpA RNA binding domain. (205 aa) |
| | glnS | PFAM: tRNA synthetases class I (E and Q), catalytic domain; tRNA synthetases class I (E and Q), anti-codon binding domain; TIGRFAM: glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. (557 aa) |
| | AFG38183.1 | DNA/RNA helicase, superfamily II; PFAM: Helicase conserved C-terminal domain; DEAD/DEAH box helicase; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. (485 aa) |
| | AFG38191.1 | Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase. (355 aa) |
| | AFG38204.1 | PFAM: 3'-5' exonuclease; HRDC domain. (292 aa) |
| | AFG38220.1 | PFAM: Phosphoribulokinase / Uridine kinase family. (551 aa) |
| | AFG38255.1 | PFAM: Transcription termination factor nusG. (189 aa) |
| | alaS | alanine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (594 aa) |
| | cmk-2 | PFAM: Cytidylate kinase; TIGRFAM: cytidylate kinase, putative. (172 aa) |
| | ileS | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 2 subfamily. (1041 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (904 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (72 aa) |
| | rpmJ | PFAM: Ribosomal protein L36; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L36, bacterial type; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (41 aa) |
| | leuS | PFAM: tRNA synthetases class I (I, L, M and V); Anticodon-binding domain; TIGRFAM: leucyl-tRNA synthetase, eubacterial and mitochondrial family; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (821 aa) |
| | AFG38677.1 | Hypothetical protein. (234 aa) |
| | fusA-2 | Translation elongation factor EF-G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF- [...] (696 aa) |
| | AFG38679.1 | Hypothetical protein. (261 aa) |
| | pheT | PFAM: tRNA synthetase B5 domain; TIGRFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit. (570 aa) |
| | pheS | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; PFAM: tRNA synthetases class II core domain (F); TIGRFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 2 subfamily. (515 aa) |
| | aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (620 aa) |
| | rsmG | 16S rRNA (guanine(527)-N(7))-methyltransferase GidB; Specifically methylates the N7 position of a guanine in 16S rRNA; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase RsmG family. (221 aa) |
| | mnmG | Glucose-inhibited division protein A; NAD-binding protein involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA-cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the MnmG family. (639 aa) |
| | mnmE | tRNA modification GTPase TrmE; Exhibits a very high intrinsic GTPase hydrolysis rate. Involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA- cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. TrmE GTPase family. (459 aa) |
| | rpmB | PFAM: Ribosomal L28 family; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L28; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (80 aa) |
| | rpmG | PFAM: Ribosomal protein L33; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L33, bacterial type; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (57 aa) |
| | proS | prolyl-tRNA synthetase, family I; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). (479 aa) |
| | aspS-2 | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, archaeal type; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 2 subfamily. (431 aa) |
| | gatB | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) and/or aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) amidotransferase, B subunit; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily. (481 aa) |
| | gatA | Amidase, Asp-tRNAAsn/Glu-tRNAGln amidotransferase A subunit; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu- tRNA(Gln). (493 aa) |
| | AFG38877.1 | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) and/or aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) amidotransferase, C subunit; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatC family. (93 aa) |
| | AFG38878.1 | PFAM: Trehalase. (473 aa) |
| | pth-2 | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (173 aa) |
| | AFG38890.1 | PFAM: Uncharacterized protein family UPF0029; Domain of unknown function (DUF1949); TIGRFAM: uncharacterized protein, YigZ family. (206 aa) |
| | gyrA | DNA gyrase, A subunit; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (839 aa) |
| | gyrB | Type IIA topoisomerase (DNA gyrase/topo II, topoisomerase IV), B subunit; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA stran [...] (636 aa) |
