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PTHLH | Parathyroid hormone-related protein; Neuroendocrine peptide which is a critical regulator of cellular and organ growth, development, migration, differentiation and survival and of epithelial calcium ion transport; Belongs to the parathyroid hormone family. (214 aa) | ||||
TLX1 | T-cell leukemia homeobox protein 1; Seems to be involved in the development of cranial sensory innervation from peripheral ganglia. (297 aa) | ||||
FGF4 | Fibroblast growth factor 4; Plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation. Required for normal limb development during embryogenesis (By similarity). (194 aa) | ||||
ACAN | Aggrecan core protein; This proteoglycan is a major component of extracellular matrix of cartilagenous tissues. A major function of this protein is to resist compression in cartilage. It binds avidly to hyaluronic acid via an N-terminal globular region. May play a regulatory role in the matrix assembly of the cartilage. (2089 aa) | ||||
SOX6 | HMG box domain-containing protein. (817 aa) | ||||
ASPN | Asporin. (371 aa) | ||||
LOC420160 | Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (336 aa) | ||||
STAT5A | Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (764 aa) | ||||
FGFR3 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3; Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Plays an essential role in the regulation of chondrocyte differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, and is required for normal skeleton development. Regulates both osteogenesis and postnatal bone mineralization by osteoblasts. Promotes apoptosis in chondrocytes, but can also promote cancer cell proliferation. Phosphorylates PLCG1, CBL and FRS2. Ligand binding l [...] (806 aa) | ||||
CTGFL | Uncharacterized protein. (380 aa) | ||||
FOXA2 | Fork-head domain-containing protein. (438 aa) | ||||
SOX5 | Transcription factor LSox5-II. (772 aa) | ||||
OTP | Orthopedia homeobox. (325 aa) | ||||
SOX9 | Transcription factor SOX-9; Transcription factor that selectively activates enhancer through its interaction with a DNA-binding partner factor. Activates enhancer of COL2A1 through its binding with DNA sequence 5'-ATTCAT-3'. In response to bone morphogenetic protein stimulus, phosphorylation is induced and then sumoylation, allowing cooperation with SNAI2 to trigger neural crest delamination. Functions at the level of mesenchymal cell condensation by inducing cartilage development in limbs and by changing the aggregation properties of limb mesenchymal cells. Regulates the cell fate dec [...] (494 aa) | ||||
FGF8 | Fibroblast growth factor 8; Plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration. Involved in initiation, outgrowth and patterning of the limbs; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (214 aa) | ||||
ADRB3 | G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 domain-containing protein. (425 aa) | ||||
HOXD9 | Homeobox protein Hox-D9; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. (302 aa) | ||||
SHOX | Shox. (291 aa) | ||||
COL10A1 | Collagen alpha-1(X) chain; Type X collagen is a product of hypertrophic chondrocytes and has been localized to presumptive mineralization zones of hyaline cartilage. (674 aa) | ||||
CTSV | Cathepsin L1 heavy chain; Important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (353 aa) | ||||
BMP4 | Bone morphogenetic protein 4; Negatively regulates the structure and function of the limb apical ectodermal ridge. (404 aa) | ||||
IHH | Indian hedgehog protein C-product; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. Binds to the patched (PTC) receptor, which functions in association with smoothened (SMO), to activate the transcription of target genes. Implicated in endochondral ossification: may regulate the balance between growth and ossification of the developing bones. Induces the expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHRP); Belongs to the hedgehog family. (408 aa) | ||||
HOXA9 | Homeobox protein Hox-A9; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis; Belongs to the Abd-B homeobox family. (260 aa) | ||||
STAT1 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (755 aa) | ||||
EFEMP1 | EGF containing fibulin extracellular matrix protein 1. (451 aa) | ||||
IL1B | Interleukin-1; Belongs to the IL-1 family. (267 aa) | ||||
RUNX2 | Runt-related transcription factor. (472 aa) | ||||
COL3A1 | Collagen alpha-1(III) chain; Collagen type III occurs in most soft connective tissues along with type I collagen. (1460 aa) | ||||
STAT2 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (961 aa) | ||||
COL2A1 | Collagen alpha-1(II) chain; Type II collagen is specific for cartilaginous tissues. It is essential for the normal embryonic development of the skeleton, for linear growth and for the ability of cartilage to resist compressive forces. (1420 aa) | ||||
STAT4 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (749 aa) | ||||
CTSB | Cathepsin B heavy chain; Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins. Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (360 aa) | ||||
DCN | Decorin; May affect the rate of fibrils formation; Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class I subfamily. (357 aa) | ||||
QSOX1 | Sulfhydryl oxidase 1; Catalyzes the oxidation of sulfhydryl groups in peptide and protein thiols to disulfides with the reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. Plays a role in disulfide bond formation in a variety of extracellular proteins. In fibroblasts, required for normal incorporation of laminin into the extracellular matrix, and thereby for normal cell-cell adhesion and cell migration. (743 aa) | ||||
CTSS | Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (508 aa) | ||||
POSTN | Uncharacterized protein. (857 aa) | ||||
HOXA11 | Homeobox protein Hox-A11; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis; Belongs to the Abd-B homeobox family. (297 aa) | ||||
CYP19A1 | Aromatase; Catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens. (502 aa) | ||||
RUNX3 | RUNX family transcription factor 3. (607 aa) |