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| DDB1 | DNA damage-binding protein 1; Required for DNA repair. Binds to DDB2 to form the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex (the UV-DDB complex). The UV-DDB complex may recognize UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair (By similarity). Also appears to function as a component of numerous distinct DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the DCX E3 ubiquitin-protein li [...] (1139 aa) | ||||
| VCP | Valosin containing protein. (806 aa) | ||||
| CLSPN | Uncharacterized protein. (1337 aa) | ||||
| BRCA1 | Uncharacterized protein. (1749 aa) | ||||
| AIFM1 | Uncharacterized protein. (689 aa) | ||||
| MAD2L2 | Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2B; Adapter protein able to interact with different proteins and involved in different biological processes. Mediates the interaction between the error-prone DNA polymerase zeta catalytic subunit REV3L and the inserter polymerase REV1, thereby mediating the second polymerase switching in translesion DNA synthesis. Translesion DNA synthesis releases the replication blockade of replicative polymerases, stalled in presence of DNA lesions. May also play a role in signal transduction in response to DNA damage. May regulate the activation of the [...] (211 aa) | ||||
| RTEL1 | Regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1; ATP-dependent DNA helicase implicated in telomere-length regulation, DNA repair and the maintenance of genomic stability. Acts as an anti-recombinase to counteract toxic recombination and limit crossover during meiosis. Regulates meiotic recombination and crossover homeostasis by physically dissociating strand invasion events and thereby promotes noncrossover repair by meiotic synthesis dependent strand annealing (SDSA) as well as disassembly of D loop recombination intermediates. Also disassembles T loops and prevents telomere fragility by [...] (1307 aa) | ||||
| UBE2I | SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9; Accepts the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 from the UBLE1A-UBLE1B E1 complex and catalyzes their covalent attachment to other proteins with the help of an E3 ligase such as RANBP2 or CBX4. Essential for nuclear architecture and chromosome segregation; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (158 aa) | ||||
| PIAS1 | Uncharacterized protein. (727 aa) | ||||
| RAD18 | Uncharacterized protein. (672 aa) | ||||
| FOXN2 | Fork-head domain-containing protein. (438 aa) | ||||
| DTL | Denticleless protein homolog; Substrate-specific adapter of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex required for cell cycle control, DNA damage response and translesion DNA synthesis. The DCX(DTL) complex, also named CRL4(CDT2) complex, mediates the polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation of CDT1, CDKN1A/p21(CIP1), KMT5A and SDE2. CDT1 degradation in response to DNA damage is necessary to ensure proper cell cycle regulation of DNA replication. CDKN1A/p21(CIP1) degradation during S phase or following UV irradiation is essential to control replication licensing. [...] (720 aa) | ||||
| MDM2 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2; Belongs to the MDM2/MDM4 family. (483 aa) | ||||
| EXO1 | Uncharacterized protein. (800 aa) | ||||
| USP1 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase. (794 aa) | ||||
| SIVA1 | Uncharacterized protein. (176 aa) | ||||
| ZRANB3 | Zinc finger RANBP2-type containing 3. (420 aa) | ||||
| SHPRH | SNF2 histone linker PHD RING helicase. (1691 aa) | ||||
| RMI1 | RecQ-mediated genome instability protein 1; Essential component of the RMI complex, a complex that plays an important role in the processing of homologous recombination intermediates to limit DNA crossover formation in cells. Promotes TOP3A binding to double Holliday junctions (DHJ) and hence stimulates TOP3A- mediated dissolution. Required for BLM phosphorylation during mitosis. Within the BLM complex, required for BLM and TOP3A stability (By similarity). (627 aa) | ||||
| WRNIP1 | WRN helicase interacting protein 1. (562 aa) | ||||
| CHD4 | Uncharacterized protein. (1145 aa) | ||||
| MSH3 | DNA mismatch repair protein; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). (1090 aa) | ||||
| CUL4A | Cullin 4A; Belongs to the cullin family. (767 aa) | ||||
| BRCA2 | Tower domain-containing protein. (3397 aa) | ||||
| WDR48 | WD repeat-containing protein 48; Regulator of deubiquitinating complexes. Acts as a strong activator of USP1 and USP46. Enhances the USP1-mediated deubiquitination of FANCD2; USP1 being almost inactive by itself. Also activates deubiquitinating activity of complexes containing USP12. Activates deubiquitination by increasing the catalytic turnover without increasing the affinity of deubiquitinating enzymes for the substrate. May play a role in vesicular transport or membrane fusion events necessary for transport to lysosomes. (678 aa) | ||||
| ZBTB1 | Zinc finger and BTB domain containing 1. (711 aa) | ||||
| SUMO1 | Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1; Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I. This post- translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO1 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as [...] (135 aa) | ||||
| PRIMPOL | DNA-directed primase/polymerase protein; DNA primase and DNA polymerase required to tolerate replication-stalling lesions by bypassing them. Required to facilitate mitochondrial and nuclear replication fork progression by initiating de novo DNA synthesis using dNTPs and acting as an error-prone DNA polymerase able to bypass certain DNA lesions. Shows a high capacity to tolerate DNA damage lesions such as 8oxoG and abasic sites in DNA (By similarity). Provides different translesion synthesis alternatives when DNA replication is stalled: able to synthesize DNA primers downstream of lesio [...] (574 aa) | ||||
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen; This protein is an auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand; Belongs to the PCNA family. (262 aa) | ||||
| ZRANB3-2 | HNH domain-containing protein. (442 aa) | ||||
| NBN | Nibrin; Component of the MRE11-RAD50-NBN (MRN complex) which plays a critical role in the cellular response to DNA damage and the maintenance of chromosome integrity. The complex is involved in double- strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity, cell cycle checkpoint control and meiosis. The complex possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand- specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity, which are provided by MRE11. RAD50 may be required to bind DNA ends and hold them in close proximity. NBN modulate the DNA damage signal sensing by recr [...] (753 aa) | ||||
| HUS1 | Checkpoint protein; Belongs to the HUS1 family. (284 aa) | ||||
| USP7 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7; Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins, such as p53/TP53. Deubiquitinates p53/TP53, and thereby modulates p53/TP53 stability, p53/TP53-dependent transcription regulation, cell growth repression and apoptosis. May be involved in cell proliferation during early embryonic development (By similarity). (1102 aa) | ||||
| CREBBP | CREB binding protein. (2522 aa) | ||||
| EZH2 | Enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit. (737 aa) | ||||
| TIMELESS | Timeless circadian regulator. (1264 aa) | ||||
| RAD17 | Uncharacterized protein. (735 aa) | ||||
| FBXO18 | F-box DNA helicase 1; 3'-5' DNA helicase and substrate-recognition component of the SCF(FBH1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that plays a key role in response to stalled/damaged replication forks (By similarity). Involved in genome maintenance by acting as an anti-recombinogenic helicase and preventing extensive strand exchange during homologous recombination: promotes RAD51 filament dissolution from stalled forks, thereby inhibiting homologous recombination and preventing excessive recombination. Also promotes cell death and DNA double-strand breakage in response to replication stress: p [...] (1021 aa) | ||||
| IFNA3 | Interferon. (193 aa) | ||||
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor; Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF and TGFA/TGF-alpha. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues (By similarity). The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades (By similarity). Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including [...] (1226 aa) | ||||
| SART3 | Spliceosome associated factor 3, U4/U6 recycling protein. (943 aa) | ||||
| MSH6 | DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Involved in B cell growth by positively regulating B cell proliferation and controlling replication efficiency. Controls cell cycle to prevent re-replication and defects in DNA damage-induced G2 checkpoint. Doesn't seem to counteract or control the immunoglobulin gene conversion (Ig GC) and to contribute to guanine/uracil mismatch repair. (1342 aa) | ||||
| RAD9A | Rad9. (376 aa) | ||||
| RNF8 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF8; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a key role in DNA damage signaling via 2 distinct roles: by mediating the 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of histones H2A and H2AX and promoting the recruitment of DNA repair proteins at double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites, and by catalyzing 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination to remove target proteins from DNA damage sites. Following DNA DSBs, it is recruited to the sites of damage by ATM-phosphorylated MDC1 and catalyzes the 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of histones H2A and H2AX, thereby promoting the formation of TP53 [...] (529 aa) | ||||
| FEN1 | Flap endonuclease 1; Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'- 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site- terminated flap. Acts as [...] (381 aa) | ||||
| CUL4B | Cullin 4B; Belongs to the cullin family. (883 aa) | ||||