STRINGSTRING
SOX10 SOX10 BCL2 BCL2 PLP1 PLP1 CDH1 CDH1 TP73 TP73 SIRT1 SIRT1 PRRX1 PRRX1 SKP2 SKP2 DKK1 DKK1 SRC SRC KLF2 KLF2 DKC1 DKC1 ZNF143 ZNF143 ZEB1 ZEB1 CCND1 CCND1 ATRX ATRX SNAI1 SNAI1 LTK LTK NEUROD1 NEUROD1 CDK6 CDK6 HMGA2 HMGA2 HRAS HRAS LMO1 LMO1 HUC HUC MYC MYC BMPR1A BMPR1A ZEB2 ZEB2 PTK2 PTK2 ALK ALK DUSP6 DUSP6 NTRK2 NTRK2 GATA3 GATA3 HDAC7 HDAC7 CDKL5 CDKL5 KLF-4 KLF-4 RUNX1 RUNX1 MYCN MYCN NPM1 NPM1 MEIS2 MEIS2 TBX2 TBX2 SNAI2 SNAI2 LIN28A LIN28A TP53INP1 TP53INP1 E2F8 E2F8 RAN RAN EGFR EGFR LIN28B LIN28B BMI1 BMI1 TH TH ALKAL2 ALKAL2 ASCL1 ASCL1 DBH DBH MYBL2 MYBL2 HAND2 HAND2 CYP26A1 CYP26A1 TWIST1 TWIST1 CRMP1 CRMP1 INHBA INHBA AGO2 AGO2 GAP43 GAP43 ISL1 ISL1 SCRT2 SCRT2 TIMP2 TIMP2 FOXE3 FOXE3 KLF4 KLF4 NOTCH2 NOTCH2 SOX9 SOX9 JUN JUN RARB RARB PHOX2B PHOX2B ZCCHC6 ZCCHC6 AURKA AURKA GATA2 GATA2 MSX1 MSX1 TERT TERT MDM2 MDM2 CCNG2 CCNG2 CCNA2 CCNA2
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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SOX10Transcription factor SOX-10; Transcription factor that plays a central role in developing and mature glia. Specifically activates expression of myelin genes, during oligodendrocyte (OL) maturation, thereby playing a central role in oligodendrocyte maturation and CNS myelination. (461 aa)
BCL2Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2; Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1). (233 aa)
PLP1Myelin proteolipid protein; This is the major myelin protein from the central nervous system. It plays an important role in the formation or maintenance of the multilamellar structure of myelin; Belongs to the myelin proteolipid protein family. (277 aa)
CDH1Cadherin-1; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. E-cadherin is a ligand for integrin alpha- E/beta-7. (887 aa)
TP73Tumor protein p73; Participates in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Isoforms containing the transactivation domain are pro-apoptotic, isoforms lacking the domain are anti-apoptotic and block the function of p53 and transactivating p73 isoforms. May be a tumor suppressor protein. (660 aa)
SIRT1Deacetylase sirtuin-type domain-containing protein. (881 aa)
PRRX1Paired mesoderm homeobox protein 1; May participate in maintenance of mesenchymal cell lineages derived from both mesoderm and the neural crest and in patterning of the limbs and the face. (245 aa)
SKP2F-box domain-containing protein. (520 aa)
DKK1Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1. (240 aa)
SRCProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src; Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which is activated following engagement of many different classes of cellular receptors including immune response receptors, integrins and other adhesion receptors, receptor protein tyrosine kinases, G protein-coupled receptors as well as cytokine receptors. Participates in signaling pathways that control a diverse spectrum of biological activities including gene transcription, immune response, cell adhesion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, migration, and transformation. Due to functional redundancy bet [...] (539 aa)
KLF2Kruppel-like factor 2. (380 aa)
DKC1H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1; Catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Each rRNA can contain up to 100 pseudouridine ('psi') residues, which may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs. Required for ribosome biogenesis and telomere maintenance; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. (516 aa)
ZNF143Zinc finger protein 143. (637 aa)
ZEB1Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Positively regulates neuronal differentiation. Represses transcription by binding to the E box-containing promoter (By similarity). Binds to delta 1-crystallin enhancer core and represses lens-specific transcription. It binds as well many other non-lens specific DNA sequences. (1114 aa)
CCND1G1/S-specific cyclin-D1; Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. Interacts with the CDK4 and CDK6 protein kinases. May play a role in transcriptional regulation (By similarity). (292 aa)
ATRXATRX chromatin remodeler. (2420 aa)
SNAI1Snail like protein. (256 aa)
LTKTyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (558 aa)
NEUROD1Neurogenic differentiation factor 1; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Mediates transcriptional activation by binding to E box-containing promoter. Acts as a differentiation factor during neurogenesis. Induces photoreceptor cell overproduction in vivo and de novo generation in vitro. May play a role in photoreceptor cell production. Binds DNA on E-box consensus sequence 5'-CANNTG-3'. (357 aa)
CDK6Cyclin-dependent kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (326 aa)
HMGA2High mobility group protein I-C. (109 aa)
HRASGTPase HRas, N-terminally processed; Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Ras family. (189 aa)
LMO1LIM domain only 1. (156 aa)
HUCRRM domain-containing protein. (124 aa)
MYCMyc proto-oncogene protein; Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. (429 aa)
BMPR1AReceptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (533 aa)
ZEB2Smad-interacting protein 1. (1214 aa)
PTK2Focal adhesion kinase 1; Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development, embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous s [...] (1102 aa)
ALKTyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (616 aa)
DUSP6Dual specificity protein phosphatase; Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non- receptor class dual specificity subfamily. (388 aa)
NTRK2BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor; Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems through regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity. Receptor for BDNF/brain-derived neurotrophic factor and NTF4/neurotrophin-4. Alternatively can also bind NTF3/neurotrophin-3 which is less efficient in activating the receptor but regulates neuron survival through NTRK2. Upon ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. Recruits, [...] (842 aa)
GATA3GATA-binding factor 3; Transcriptional activator which probably serves as a general switch factor for cell-specific development. It binds to DNA sites with the consensus sequence 5'-[AT]GATA[AG]-3' within regulatory regions of genes. (444 aa)
HDAC7Histone deacetylase; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. (1250 aa)
CDKL5Cyclin dependent kinase like 5. (1024 aa)
KLF-4Uncharacterized protein. (481 aa)
RUNX1Runt-related transcription factor. (472 aa)
MYCNN-myc proto-oncogene protein. (441 aa)
NPM1Nucleophosmin; Acts as a chaperonin for the core histones H3, H2B and H4. Associated with nucleolar ribonucleoprotein structures and bind single- stranded nucleic acids. It may function in the assembly and/or transport of ribosome. May stimulate endonuclease activity on apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) double-stranded DNA. May inhibit endonuclease activity on AP single-stranded RNA (By similarity). Belongs to the nucleoplasmin family. (404 aa)
MEIS2Homeoprotein Meis2a.2. (394 aa)
TBX2T-box transcription factor 2. (693 aa)
SNAI2Uncharacterized protein. (258 aa)
LIN28AProtein lin-28 homolog A; RNA-binding protein that inhibits processing of pre-let-7 miRNAs and regulates translation of mRNAs that control developmental timing, pluripotency and metabolism. Seems to recognize a common structural G-quartet (G4) feature in its miRNA and mRNA targets (By similarity). 'Translational enhancer' that drives specific mRNAs to polysomes and increases the efficiency of protein synthesis. Its association with the translational machinery and target mRNAs results in an increased number of initiation events per molecule of mRNA and, indirectly, in mRNA stabilization [...] (202 aa)
TP53INP1Uncharacterized protein. (237 aa)
E2F8E2F transcription factor 8. (738 aa)
RANGTP-binding nuclear protein Ran; GTPase involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport, participating both to the import and the export from the nucleus of proteins and RNAs. Switches between a cytoplasmic GDP- and a nuclear GTP-bound state by nucleotide exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Nuclear import receptors such as importin beta bind their substrates only in the absence of GTP- bound RAN and release them upon direct interaction with GTP-bound RAN, while export receptors behave in the opposite way. Thereby, RAN controls cargo loading and release by transport receptors in the proper compartment [...] (216 aa)
EGFREpidermal growth factor receptor; Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF and TGFA/TGF-alpha. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues (By similarity). The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades (By similarity). Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including [...] (1226 aa)
LIN28BProtein lin-28 homolog B; Suppressor of specific microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Binds target primary miRNA transcripts and sequester them in the nucleolus, away from the microprocessor complex, hence preventing their processing into mature miRNA. The specific interaction with target pri-miRNAs occurs via an 5'-GGAG-3' motif in the pre-miRNA terminal loop. Belongs to the lin-28 family. (281 aa)
BMI1Polycomb complex protein BMI-1; Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. In the PRC1-like complex, regulates the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of RNF2/RING2. (326 aa)
THTyrosine hydroxylase. (491 aa)
ALKAL2ALK and LTK ligand 2. (152 aa)
ASCL1BHLH domain-containing protein. (219 aa)
DBHDopamine beta-hydroxylase. (584 aa)
MYBL2Myb-related protein B; Represses v-myb- and c-myb-mediated activation of the mim-1 gene, probably by competing with other myb proteins for binding sites. It is an inhibitory member of the myb family. (820 aa)
HAND2Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 2; Essential for cardiac morphogenesis. Binds DNA on E-box consensus sequence 5'-CANNTG-3' (By similarity). Plays an important role in limb development, particularly in the establishment of anterior-posterior polarization of the limb bud. (216 aa)
CYP26A1Cytochrome P450 26A1; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of all-trans retinoic acid (atRA), a signaling molecule that binds to retinoic acid receptors and regulates gene transcription. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon hydrogen bonds of atRA primarily at C-4. Has no activity toward 9-cis and 13-cis retinoic acid stereoisomer [...] (492 aa)
TWIST1CTwist. (190 aa)
CRMP1Collapsin response mediator protein-1A. (683 aa)
INHBAInhibin beta A chain; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins. Induces somatostatin in the ciliary ganglion neurons and may [...] (424 aa)
AGO2Protein argonaute-2; Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by the RNA- induced silencing complex (RISC). The 'minimal RISC' appears to include ago2 bound to a short guide RNA such as a microRNA (miRNA) or short interfering RNA (siRNA). These guide RNAs direct RISC to complementary mRNAs that are targets for RISC-mediated gene silencing. The precise mechanism of gene silencing depends on the degree of complementarity between the miRNA or siRNA and its target. Binding of RISC to a perfectly complementary mRNA generally results in silencing due to endonucleolytic cleavage of the [...] (864 aa)
GAP43Neuromodulin; This protein is associated with nerve growth. It is a major component of the motile 'growth cones' that form the tips of elongating axons. Plays a role in axonal and dendritic filopodia induction (By similarity). (357 aa)
ISL1Insulin gene enhancer protein ISL-1; Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Recognizes and binds to the consensus octamer binding site 5'-ATAATTAA- 3' in promoter of target genes. Plays a fundamental role in the gene regulatory network essential for retinal ganglion cell (RGC) differentiation. Binds to insulin gene enhancer sequences (By similarity). Defines subclasses of motoneurons that segregate into columns in the spinal cord and select distinct axon pathways. Acts in conjunction with LHX1, LHX3 and ISL2. Binds to insulin gene enhancer sequences (By similarity). Essential for heart d [...] (349 aa)
SCRT2Zinc finger transcription factor. (276 aa)
TIMP2Metalloproteinase inhibitor 2; Complexes with metalloproteinases (such as collagenases) and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. (220 aa)
FOXE3Forkhead box protein D3; Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-A[AT]T[AG]TTTGTTT-3' and acts as a transcriptional repressor. Also acts as a transcriptional activator. Promotes development of neural crest cells from neural tube progenitors. Restricts neural progenitor cells to the neural crest lineage while suppressing interneuron differentiation. Required for maintenance of pluripotent cells in the pre-implantation and peri- implantation stages of embryogenesis. (386 aa)
KLF4Uncharacterized protein. (111 aa)
NOTCH2Uncharacterized protein. (2432 aa)
SOX9Transcription factor SOX-9; Transcription factor that selectively activates enhancer through its interaction with a DNA-binding partner factor. Activates enhancer of COL2A1 through its binding with DNA sequence 5'-ATTCAT-3'. In response to bone morphogenetic protein stimulus, phosphorylation is induced and then sumoylation, allowing cooperation with SNAI2 to trigger neural crest delamination. Functions at the level of mesenchymal cell condensation by inducing cartilage development in limbs and by changing the aggregation properties of limb mesenchymal cells. Regulates the cell fate dec [...] (494 aa)
JUNTranscription factor AP-1; Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. May be involved in activated KRAS-mediated transcriptional activation of USP28. May bind to the USP28 promoter; Belongs to the bZIP family. Jun subfamily. (310 aa)
RARBRetinoic acid receptor beta; Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5 (By similarity). Required for limb and craniofacial development. (455 aa)
PHOX2BPaired like homeobox 2B. (292 aa)
ZCCHC6Uncharacterized protein. (1538 aa)
AURKAAurora kinase A; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (409 aa)
GATA2GATA-binding factor 2; Transcriptional activator which probably serves as a general switch factor for cell-specific development. It binds to DNA sites with the consensus sequence 5'-[AT]GATA[AG]-3' within regulatory regions of genes. (466 aa)
MSX1Homeobox protein GHOX-7; Probably plays a role in patterning events during embryonic limb development. May also be involved in programmed cell death. (288 aa)
TERTTelomerase reverse transcriptase; Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme essential for the replication of chromosome termini in most eukaryotes. It elongates telomeres. It is a reverse transcriptase that adds simple sequence repeats to chromosome ends by copying a template sequence within the RNA component of the enzyme. (1346 aa)
MDM2E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2; Belongs to the MDM2/MDM4 family. (483 aa)
CCNG2Cyclin G2. (259 aa)
CCNA2Cyclin-A2; Cyclin which controls both the G1/S and the G2/M transition phases of the cell cycle. Functions through the formation of specific serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complexes with the cyclin-dependent protein kinases CDK1 and CDK2. The cyclin subunit confers the substrate specificity of these complexes and differentially interacts with and activates CDK1 and CDK2 throughout the cell cycle. (395 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Gallus gallus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9031
Other names: G. gallus, Gallus domesticus, Gallus gallus domesticus, bantam, chicken, chickens, dwarf Leghorn chickens, red junglefowl
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