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HIST1H2B5 HIST1H2B5 SLC26A4 SLC26A4 PDE10A PDE10A PDE7B PDE7B PDGFRA PDGFRA MYLK MYLK ACTB ACTB PAX3 PAX3 H2BE1 H2BE1 NOS1 NOS1 HIST1H2B8 HIST1H2B8 LOC107053803 LOC107053803 PDE4D PDE4D ZIC1 ZIC1 TMEM158 TMEM158 PLCB2 PLCB2 RYR3 RYR3 RYR2 RYR2 CKB CKB MYH11 MYH11 PITX2 PITX2 OTX2 OTX2 NTNG1 NTNG1 SNTG1 SNTG1 SCRT2 SCRT2 RGS6 RGS6 HIST1H2BO HIST1H2BO SYT1 SYT1 TYRP1 TYRP1 GLIS1 GLIS1 DCT DCT EDNRB EDNRB DNTT DNTT RHO RHO CKMT2 CKMT2 TYR TYR TFAP2B TFAP2B ITPR2 ITPR2 CHRM2 CHRM2 TFAP2A TFAP2A CRY1 CRY1 SOX10 SOX10 ANKS1B ANKS1B CRY2 CRY2 CKMT1B CKMT1B EGR1 EGR1 OPN1MSW OPN1MSW OPN4 OPN4 CLDN5 CLDN5 ADRA1B ADRA1B ADRA1A ADRA1A MITF MITF PAX6 PAX6 PDE1C PDE1C WNT1 WNT1 OTX1 OTX1 BTG2 BTG2 CTNNA3 CTNNA3 PLCB4 PLCB4 ACTA2 ACTA2 HIST1H2B5L HIST1H2B5L
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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HIST1H2B5Histone H2B 5; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (126 aa)
SLC26A4Pendrin; Sodium-independent transporter of chloride and iodide. Belongs to the SLC26A/SulP transporter (TC 2.A.53) family. (816 aa)
PDE10APhosphodiesterase. (1063 aa)
PDE7BPhosphodiesterase. (499 aa)
PDGFRAPlatelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required for normal skeleton development. Required for normal development of the gastrointestinal tract. Plays a role in cell migration and chemotaxis in wound he [...] (1106 aa)
MYLKMyosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle, deglutamylated form; Phosphorylates a specific serine in the N-terminus of a myosin light chain, which leads to the formation of calmodulin/MLCK signal transduction complexes which allow selective transduction of calcium signals. (1963 aa)
ACTBActin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed; Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells. Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction. In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA. (375 aa)
PAX3Paired-box transcription factor protein PAX3. (484 aa)
H2BE1Histone H2B; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (118 aa)
NOS1Nitric oxide synthase; Produces nitric oxide (NO). (1435 aa)
HIST1H2B8Histone H2B 8; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (126 aa)
LOC107053803Histone H2B 7; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (126 aa)
PDE4DPhosphodiesterase. (684 aa)
ZIC1Zinc finger protein ZIC 1; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Involved in neurogenesis. Plays important roles in the early stage of organogenesis of the CNS, as well as during dorsal spinal cord development and maturation of the cerebellum. Binds to the minimal GLI-consensus sequence 5'-TGGGTGGTC-3' (By similarity). (444 aa)
TMEM158Transmembrane protein 158 (gene/pseudogene). (299 aa)
PLCB21-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1211 aa)
RYR3Uncharacterized protein. (4862 aa)
RYR2Ryanodine receptor 2. (4957 aa)
CKBCreatine kinase B-type; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa; Belongs to the ATP:guanido phosphotransferase family. (376 aa)
MYH11Myosin-11; Muscle contraction; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Myosin family. (1978 aa)
PITX2Pituitary homeobox 2; May play an important role in development and maintenance of anterior structures. May play a role in determining left-right asymmetry and in vasculogenesis during avian embryogenesis. (333 aa)
OTX2Homeodomain transcription factor. (289 aa)
NTNG1Netrin G1. (483 aa)
SNTG1Syntrophin gamma 1. (517 aa)
SCRT2Zinc finger transcription factor. (276 aa)
RGS6Uncharacterized protein. (472 aa)
HIST1H2BOHistone H2B 1/2/3/4/6; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (126 aa)
SYT1Synaptotagmin-1; Calcium sensor that participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse (By similarity). May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. May play a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes; Belongs to the synaptotagmin family. (430 aa)
TYRP15,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase; Plays a role in melanin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) into indole-5,6- quinone-2-carboxylic acid. May regulate or influence the type of melanin synthesized. Also to a lower extent, capable of hydroxylating tyrosine and producing melanin. (536 aa)
GLIS1GLIS family zinc finger 1. (851 aa)
DCTL-dopachrome tautomerase; Catalyzes the conversion of L-dopachrome into 5,6- dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA). Involved in regulating eumelanin and phaeomelanin levels. (521 aa)
EDNRBG_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (560 aa)
DNTTDNA nucleotidylexotransferase; Template-independent DNA polymerase which catalyzes the random addition of deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphate to the 3'-end of a DNA initiator. One of the in vivo functions of this enzyme is the addition of nucleotides at the junction (N region) of rearranged Ig heavy chain and T-cell receptor gene segments during the maturation of B- and T-cells. (506 aa)
RHORhodopsin; Photoreceptor required for image-forming vision at low light intensity. Required for photoreceptor cell viability after birth (By similarity). Light-induced isomerization of 11-cis to all-trans retinal triggers a conformational change that activates signaling via G- proteins. Subsequent receptor phosphorylation mediates displacement of the bound G-protein alpha subunit by arrestin and terminates signaling (By similarity). (351 aa)
CKMT2Creatine kinase S-type, mitochondrial; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa; Belongs to the ATP:guanido phosphotransferase family. (419 aa)
TYRTyrosinase; This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. Catalyzes the initial and rate limiting step in the cascade of reactions leading to melanin production from tyrosine. In addition to hydroxylating tyrosine to DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), also catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone, and possibly the oxidation of DHI (5,6-dihydroxyindole) to indole-5,6 quinone. (537 aa)
TFAP2BTranscription factor AP-2 beta. (449 aa)
ITPR2Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2. (2700 aa)
CHRM2Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2; The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition. Signaling promotes phospholipase C activity, leading to the release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3); this then triggers calcium ion release into the cytosol. (466 aa)
TFAP2ATF_AP-2 domain-containing protein. (437 aa)
CRY1Cryptochrome-1; Transcriptional repressor which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal [...] (621 aa)
SOX10Transcription factor SOX-10; Transcription factor that plays a central role in developing and mature glia. Specifically activates expression of myelin genes, during oligodendrocyte (OL) maturation, thereby playing a central role in oligodendrocyte maturation and CNS myelination. (461 aa)
ANKS1BUncharacterized protein. (1258 aa)
CRY2Cryptochrome-2; Transcriptional repressor which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal [...] (663 aa)
CKMT1BCreatine kinase U-type, mitochondrial; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa; Belongs to the ATP:guanido phosphotransferase family. (417 aa)
EGR1Early growth response protein 1; Transcriptional regulator. Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GCG(T/G)GGGCG-3'(EGR-site) in the promoter region of target genes (By similarity). Binds double-stranded target DNA, irrespective of the cytosine methylation status (By similarity). Regulates the transcription of numerous target genes, and thereby plays an important role in regulating the response to growth factors, DNA damage, and ischemia. Plays a role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and cell death. Mediates responses to ischemia and hypoxia; regulates the express [...] (510 aa)
OPN1MSWGreen-sensitive opsin; Visual pigments are the light-absorbing molecules that mediate vision. They consist of an apoprotein, opsin, covalently linked to cis-retinal. (355 aa)
OPN4G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 domain-containing protein. (528 aa)
CLDN5Claudin; Plays a major role in tight junction-specific obliteration of the intercellular space, through calcium-independent cell-adhesion activity; Belongs to the claudin family. (216 aa)
ADRA1BAdrenoceptor alpha 1B. (507 aa)
ADRA1AAdrenoceptor alpha 1A. (467 aa)
MITFBHLH domain-containing protein. (519 aa)
PAX6Paired box protein Pax-6; May be a transcription factor with important functions in eye and nasal development. (500 aa)
PDE1CPhosphodiesterase. (767 aa)
WNT1Protein Wnt-1; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors (Probable). Acts in the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by promoting beta-catenin-dependent transcriptional activation. Developmental protein that promotes cell proliferation in the developing spinal cord. Has a role in osteoblast function, bone development and bone homeostasis (By similarity). (550 aa)
OTX1Orthodenticle homeobox 1. (335 aa)
BTG2BTG anti-proliferation factor 2. (164 aa)
CTNNA3Uncharacterized protein. (905 aa)
PLCB41-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1210 aa)
ACTA2Actin, aortic smooth muscle, intermediate form; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells; Belongs to the actin family. (377 aa)
HIST1H2B5LHistone H2B; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (126 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Gallus gallus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9031
Other names: G. gallus, Gallus domesticus, Gallus gallus domesticus, bantam, chicken, chickens, dwarf Leghorn chickens, red junglefowl
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