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MEF2C | Myocyte enhancer factor 2C. (483 aa) | ||||
CD34 | CD34 molecule. (385 aa) | ||||
HDAC3 | Histone deacetylase 3; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) (By similarity). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events (By similarity). Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity). May play a role in the regulation of the circadian clock in a deacetylase activity-independent manner (By similarity). (428 aa) | ||||
IRX5 | Iroquois homeobox 5. (466 aa) | ||||
WNT7A | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (349 aa) | ||||
SOX6 | HMG box domain-containing protein. (817 aa) | ||||
ACAN | Aggrecan core protein; This proteoglycan is a major component of extracellular matrix of cartilagenous tissues. A major function of this protein is to resist compression in cartilage. It binds avidly to hyaluronic acid via an N-terminal globular region. May play a regulatory role in the matrix assembly of the cartilage. (2089 aa) | ||||
CCND1 | G1/S-specific cyclin-D1; Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. Interacts with the CDK4 and CDK6 protein kinases. May play a role in transcriptional regulation (By similarity). (292 aa) | ||||
PGK2 | Phosphoglycerate kinase; Catalyzes one of the two ATP producing reactions in the glycolytic pathway via the reversible conversion of 1,3- diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate. In addition to its role as a glycolytic enzyme, it seems that PGK-1 acts as a polymerase alpha cofactor protein (primer recognition protein). May play a role in sperm motility. (417 aa) | ||||
DLX5 | Homeobox protein DLX-5; Transcriptional factor involved in bone development. Could be involved in apical ectodermal ridge activity, pattern formation, and cartilage differentiation. Binds to DNA; Belongs to the distal-less homeobox family. (286 aa) | ||||
SPP1 | Osteopontin; Binds tightly to hydroxyapatite. Appears to form an integral part of the mineralized matrix. Probably important to cell-matrix interaction; Belongs to the osteopontin family. (264 aa) | ||||
IHH | Indian hedgehog protein C-product; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. Binds to the patched (PTC) receptor, which functions in association with smoothened (SMO), to activate the transcription of target genes. Implicated in endochondral ossification: may regulate the balance between growth and ossification of the developing bones. Induces the expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHRP); Belongs to the hedgehog family. (408 aa) | ||||
GLI2 | Zinc finger protein GLI2; Functions as transcription regulator in the hedgehog (Hh) pathway. Functions as transcriptional activator. May also function as transcriptional repressor. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' (By similarity). Is involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway. Required for normal skeleton development (By similarity). (1528 aa) | ||||
MGP | Matrix Gla protein; Associates with the organic matrix of bone and cartilage. Thought to act as an inhibitor of bone formation; Belongs to the osteocalcin/matrix Gla protein family. (103 aa) | ||||
HIF1A | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha; Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Binds to core DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators (By similarity). (811 aa) | ||||
SOX10 | Transcription factor SOX-10; Transcription factor that plays a central role in developing and mature glia. Specifically activates expression of myelin genes, during oligodendrocyte (OL) maturation, thereby playing a central role in oligodendrocyte maturation and CNS myelination. (461 aa) | ||||
BMP4 | Bone morphogenetic protein 4; Negatively regulates the structure and function of the limb apical ectodermal ridge. (404 aa) | ||||
PTCH1 | Protein patched homolog 1; Acts as a receptor for sonic hedgehog (SHH), indian hedgehog (IHH) and desert hedgehog (DHH). Associates with the smoothened protein (SMO) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal; Belongs to the patched family. (1443 aa) | ||||
COL10A1 | Collagen alpha-1(X) chain; Type X collagen is a product of hypertrophic chondrocytes and has been localized to presumptive mineralization zones of hyaline cartilage. (674 aa) | ||||
ADAMTS5 | ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5. (877 aa) | ||||
MMP13 | ZnMc domain-containing protein. (530 aa) | ||||
MMP10 | ZnMc domain-containing protein. (496 aa) | ||||
FGF2 | Fibroblast growth factor 2; Acts as a ligand for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Also acts as an integrin ligand which is required for FGF2 signaling. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as a potent mitogen in vitro. Can induce angiogenesis; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (158 aa) | ||||
LEPR | Uncharacterized protein. (1148 aa) | ||||
HDAC4 | Histone deacetylase 4; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity). (1080 aa) | ||||
PHLPP1 | PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 1. (1552 aa) | ||||
IBSP | Bone sialoprotein 2; Binds tightly to hydroxyapatite. Appears to form an integral part of the mineralized matrix. Probably important to cell-matrix interaction. Promotes Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent cell attachment (By similarity). (200 aa) | ||||
SOX9 | Transcription factor SOX-9; Transcription factor that selectively activates enhancer through its interaction with a DNA-binding partner factor. Activates enhancer of COL2A1 through its binding with DNA sequence 5'-ATTCAT-3'. In response to bone morphogenetic protein stimulus, phosphorylation is induced and then sumoylation, allowing cooperation with SNAI2 to trigger neural crest delamination. Functions at the level of mesenchymal cell condensation by inducing cartilage development in limbs and by changing the aggregation properties of limb mesenchymal cells. Regulates the cell fate dec [...] (494 aa) | ||||
LDHA | L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain; Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family. (332 aa) | ||||
TNFSF11 | TNF_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. (400 aa) | ||||
PRKACB | Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (398 aa) | ||||
MPG | N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase. (273 aa) | ||||
SOX5 | Transcription factor LSox5-II. (772 aa) | ||||
FOXA2 | Fork-head domain-containing protein. (438 aa) | ||||
SOX2 | Transcription factor SOX-2; Transcriptional activator. Binds to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-TCATTGTTGTTG-3'. In cooperation with other transcription factors, binds to the promoter sequence of the crystallin gene to activate transcription in the lens. Downstream SRRT target that mediates the promotion of neural stem cell self-renewal (By similarity). Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiation. May function as a switch in neuronal development. (312 aa) | ||||
MSX2 | Homeobox protein MSX-2; Acts as a transcriptional regulator in bone development. Binds to DNA (By similarity). Morphogenetic role; Belongs to the Msh homeobox family. (259 aa) | ||||
IRX3 | Iroquois homeobox 3. (445 aa) | ||||
CXCL12 | SCY domain-containing protein; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family. (167 aa) | ||||
WNT5A | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (385 aa) | ||||
SMO | Smoothened homolog; G protein-coupled receptor that probably associates with the patched protein (PTCH) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. Binding of sonic hedgehog (SHH) to its receptor patched is thought to prevent normal inhibition by patched of smoothened (SMO). (816 aa) | ||||
RUNX2 | Runt-related transcription factor. (472 aa) | ||||
COL3A1 | Collagen alpha-1(III) chain; Collagen type III occurs in most soft connective tissues along with type I collagen. (1460 aa) | ||||
SOST | Sclerostin. (213 aa) | ||||
IGF1R | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (1363 aa) | ||||
SHOX2 | Short stature homeobox 2. (316 aa) | ||||
COL1A1 | Collagen alpha-1(I) chain; Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). (1453 aa) | ||||
ACTB | Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed; Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells. Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction. In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA. (375 aa) | ||||
PDGFRA | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required for normal skeleton development. Required for normal development of the gastrointestinal tract. Plays a role in cell migration and chemotaxis in wound he [...] (1106 aa) | ||||
NKX3-2 | Homeobox domain-containing protein. (275 aa) | ||||
SP7 | Sp7 transcription factor. (381 aa) | ||||
ANKH | Uncharacterized protein. (493 aa) | ||||
IL6 | Interleukin-6; Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response (By similarity). Belongs to the IL-6 superfamily. (307 aa) | ||||
MMP9 | Uncharacterized protein. (713 aa) | ||||
PTHLH | Parathyroid hormone-related protein; Neuroendocrine peptide which is a critical regulator of cellular and organ growth, development, migration, differentiation and survival and of epithelial calcium ion transport; Belongs to the parathyroid hormone family. (214 aa) | ||||
RBPJ | Recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region. (484 aa) | ||||
MYC | Myc proto-oncogene protein; Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. (429 aa) | ||||
ATF3 | Activating transcription factor 3. (181 aa) |