STRINGSTRING
PTHLH PTHLH FGFR3 FGFR3 HOXB9 HOXB9 NKX2-5 NKX2-5 PRRX1 PRRX1 VTN VTN TBX4 TBX4 PTH2R PTH2R SOX6 SOX6 TBX6 TBX6 ACAN ACAN TBX5 TBX5 IHH IHH BMP4 BMP4 COL10A1 COL10A1 BMP5 BMP5 MMP13 MMP13 HOXD9 HOXD9 RARB RARB SOX9 SOX9 HOXB2 HOXB2 SOX5 SOX5 RXRA RXRA HOXC4 HOXC4 RARA RARA FOXF1 FOXF1 RUNX2 RUNX2 COL3A1 COL3A1 GDF5 GDF5 TBX20 TBX20 COL2A1 COL2A1 RARS RARS TGFB1 TGFB1 HOXC9 HOXC9 COL1A1 COL1A1 COL11A1 COL11A1 GAPDH GAPDH RARG RARG HDAC7 HDAC7 RXRG RXRG
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
PTHLHParathyroid hormone-related protein; Neuroendocrine peptide which is a critical regulator of cellular and organ growth, development, migration, differentiation and survival and of epithelial calcium ion transport; Belongs to the parathyroid hormone family. (214 aa)
FGFR3Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3; Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Plays an essential role in the regulation of chondrocyte differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, and is required for normal skeleton development. Regulates both osteogenesis and postnatal bone mineralization by osteoblasts. Promotes apoptosis in chondrocytes, but can also promote cancer cell proliferation. Phosphorylates PLCG1, CBL and FRS2. Ligand binding l [...] (806 aa)
HOXB9Homeobox protein; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. Belongs to the Abd-B homeobox family. (273 aa)
NKX2-5Homeobox protein Nkx-2.5; Implicated in commitment to and/or differentiation of the myocardial lineage. Binds to the core DNA motif of promoter. Belongs to the NK-2 homeobox family. (294 aa)
PRRX1Paired mesoderm homeobox protein 1; May participate in maintenance of mesenchymal cell lineages derived from both mesoderm and the neural crest and in patterning of the limbs and the face. (245 aa)
VTNSMB domain-containing protein. (453 aa)
TBX4T-Box protein 4. (541 aa)
PTH2RParathyroid hormone-related protein type-1 receptor; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. (538 aa)
SOX6HMG box domain-containing protein. (817 aa)
TBX6T-box-containing protein TBX6L; May be involved in regulating somitogenesis. (452 aa)
ACANAggrecan core protein; This proteoglycan is a major component of extracellular matrix of cartilagenous tissues. A major function of this protein is to resist compression in cartilage. It binds avidly to hyaluronic acid via an N-terminal globular region. May play a regulatory role in the matrix assembly of the cartilage. (2089 aa)
TBX5T-box transcription factor TBX5; DNA-binding protein that regulates the transcription of several genes and is involved in heart development and limb pattern formation. May bind to the core DNA motif of promoters. (521 aa)
IHHIndian hedgehog protein C-product; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. Binds to the patched (PTC) receptor, which functions in association with smoothened (SMO), to activate the transcription of target genes. Implicated in endochondral ossification: may regulate the balance between growth and ossification of the developing bones. Induces the expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHRP); Belongs to the hedgehog family. (408 aa)
BMP4Bone morphogenetic protein 4; Negatively regulates the structure and function of the limb apical ectodermal ridge. (404 aa)
COL10A1Collagen alpha-1(X) chain; Type X collagen is a product of hypertrophic chondrocytes and has been localized to presumptive mineralization zones of hyaline cartilage. (674 aa)
BMP5BMP5. (453 aa)
MMP13ZnMc domain-containing protein. (530 aa)
HOXD9Homeobox protein Hox-D9; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. (302 aa)
RARBRetinoic acid receptor beta; Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5 (By similarity). Required for limb and craniofacial development. (455 aa)
SOX9Transcription factor SOX-9; Transcription factor that selectively activates enhancer through its interaction with a DNA-binding partner factor. Activates enhancer of COL2A1 through its binding with DNA sequence 5'-ATTCAT-3'. In response to bone morphogenetic protein stimulus, phosphorylation is induced and then sumoylation, allowing cooperation with SNAI2 to trigger neural crest delamination. Functions at the level of mesenchymal cell condensation by inducing cartilage development in limbs and by changing the aggregation properties of limb mesenchymal cells. Regulates the cell fate dec [...] (494 aa)
HOXB2Homeobox B2. (323 aa)
SOX5Transcription factor LSox5-II. (772 aa)
RXRARetinoid X receptor alpha. (467 aa)
HOXC4Homeobox C4. (379 aa)
RARARetinoic acid receptor alpha; Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5 (By similarity). Required for hindbrain patterning and appears to be required for skin development. Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily. (460 aa)
FOXF1Forkhead box F1. (407 aa)
RUNX2Runt-related transcription factor. (472 aa)
COL3A1Collagen alpha-1(III) chain; Collagen type III occurs in most soft connective tissues along with type I collagen. (1460 aa)
GDF5TGF_BETA_2 domain-containing protein. (500 aa)
TBX20T-box transcription factor TBX20; Acts as a transcriptional regulator involved in heart developmental processes. (440 aa)
COL2A1Collagen alpha-1(II) chain; Type II collagen is specific for cartilaginous tissues. It is essential for the normal embryonic development of the skeleton, for linear growth and for the ability of cartilage to resist compressive forces. (1420 aa)
RARSArginine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Forms part of a macromolecular complex that catalyzes the attachment of specific amino acids to cognate tRNAs during protein synthesis. (661 aa)
TGFB1Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form fo [...] (392 aa)
HOXC9Homeobox protein; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. Belongs to the Abd-B homeobox family. (262 aa)
COL1A1Collagen alpha-1(I) chain; Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). (1453 aa)
COL11A1Fibrillar collagen NC1 domain-containing protein. (888 aa)
GAPDHGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Also participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are proba [...] (333 aa)
RARGRetinoic acid receptor gamma. (490 aa)
HDAC7Histone deacetylase; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. (1250 aa)
RXRGRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma; Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid (By similarity). (469 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Gallus gallus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9031
Other names: G. gallus, Gallus domesticus, Gallus gallus domesticus, bantam, chicken, chickens, dwarf Leghorn chickens, red junglefowl
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