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| | SRMS | Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms; Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase which phosphorylates DOK1 on tyrosine residues. Also phosphorylates KHDRBS1/SAM68 and VIM on tyrosine residues. Phosphorylation of KHDRBS1 is EGF-dependent. (488 aa) |
| | MACROD2 | ADP-ribose glycohydrolase MACROD2; Removes ADP-ribose from asparatate and glutamate residues in proteins bearing a single ADP-ribose moiety. Inactive towards proteins bearing poly-ADP-ribose. Deacetylates O-acetyl-ADP ribose, a signaling molecule generated by the deacetylation of acetylated lysine residues in histones and other proteins. (425 aa) |
| | DECR2 | Peroxisomal 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase; Auxiliary enzyme of beta-oxidation. Participates in the degradation of unsaturated fatty enoyl-CoA esters having double bonds in both even- and odd-numbered positions in peroxisome. Catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA to yield trans-3-enoyl-CoA. Has activity towards short and medium chain 2,4-dienoyl-CoAs, but also towards 2,4,7,10,13,16,19-docosaheptaenoyl-CoA, suggesting that it does not constitute a rate limiting step in the peroxisomal degradation of docosahexaenoic acid. (292 aa) |
| | LNPEP | Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase, pregnancy serum form; Release of an N-terminal amino acid, cleaves before cysteine, leucine as well as other amino acids. Degrades peptide hormones such as oxytocin, vasopressin and angiotensin III, and plays a role in maintaining homeostasis during pregnancy. May be involved in the inactivation of neuronal peptides in the brain. Cleaves Met-enkephalin and dynorphin. Binds angiotensin IV and may be the angiotensin IV receptor in the brain. (1025 aa) |
| | ADGRE5 | CD97 antigen subunit alpha; Receptor potentially involved in both adhesion and signaling processes early after leukocyte activation. Plays an essential role in leukocyte migration (By similarity); Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. LN-TM7 subfamily. (835 aa) |
| | UNC5CL | UNC5C-like protein; Inhibits NF-kappa-B-dependent transcription by impairing NF- kappa-B binding to its targets; Belongs to the unc-5 family. (518 aa) |
| | FLRT1 | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT1; Plays a role in fibroblast growth factor-mediated signaling cascades that lead to the activation of MAP kinases. Promotes neurite outgrowth via FGFR1-mediated activation of downstream MAP kinases. Promotes an increase both in neurite number and in neurite length. May play a role in cell-cell adhesion and cell guidance via its interaction with ADGRL1/LPHN1 and ADGRL3. (674 aa) |
| | DOCK7 | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 7; Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which activates Rac1 and Rac3 Rho small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Does not have a GEF activity for CDC42. Required for STMN1 'Ser-15' phosphorylation during axon formation and consequently for neuronal polarization. As part of the DISP complex, may regulate the association of septins with actin and thereby regulate the actin cytoskeleton. Has a role in pigmentation (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of cortical neurogenesis through the control of radial glial cells [...] (2131 aa) |
| | ADGRE3 | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E3; Orphan receptor that may play a role myeloid-myeloid interactions during immune and inflammatory responses. A ligand for the soluble form of this receptor is present at the surface of monocytes- derived macrophages and activated neutrophils. (652 aa) |
| | TTYH3 | Protein tweety homolog 3; Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel. May play a role in Ca(2+) signal transduction. Belongs to the tweety family. (523 aa) |
| | LRRC8A | Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A; Essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Mediates efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate and glutamate, in response to osmotic stress. LRRC8A and LRRC8D are required for the uptake of the drug cisplatin. Required for in vivo channel activity, together with at l [...] (810 aa) |
| | TINAG | Tubulointerstitial nephritis antigen; Mediates adhesion of proximal tubule epithelial cells via integrins alpha3-beta1 and alphaV-beta3. This is a non catalytic peptidase C1 family protein. (476 aa) |
| | CALHM2 | Calcium homeostasis modulator protein 2; Pore-forming subunit of a voltage-gated ion channel. (323 aa) |
| | CLCN3 | H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 3; Mediates the exchange of chloride ions against protons. Functions as antiporter and contributes to the acidification of the endosome and synaptic vesicle lumen, and may thereby affect vesicle trafficking and exocytosis. May play an important role in neuronal cell function through regulation of membrane excitability by protein kinase C. It could help neuronal cells to establish short-term memory. (866 aa) |
| | TTYH2 | Protein tweety homolog 2; Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel. May play a role in Ca(2+) signal transduction. May be involved in cell proliferation and cell aggregation; Belongs to the tweety family. (534 aa) |
| | ADGRG7 | Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G7; Orphan receptor. (797 aa) |
| | UGT3A1 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 3A1; UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds (By similarity); Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (523 aa) |
| | LIX1 | Protein limb expression 1 homolog; Limb and CNS expressed 1; Belongs to the LIX1 family. (282 aa) |
| | TENM4 | Teneurin-4; Involved in neural development, regulating the establishment of proper connectivity within the nervous system. Plays a role in the establishment of the anterior-posterior axis during gastrulation. Regulates the differentiation and cellular process formation of oligodendrocytes and myelination of small-diameter axons in the central nervous system (CNS). Promotes activation of focal adhesion kinase. May function as a cellular signal transducer (By similarity); Belongs to the tenascin family. Teneurin subfamily. (2769 aa) |
| | GPM6A | Neuronal membrane glycoprotein M6-a; Involved in neuronal differentiation, including differentiation and migration of neuronal stem cells. Plays a role in neuronal plasticity and is involved in neurite and filopodia outgrowth, filopodia motility and probably synapse formation. GPM6A-induced filopodia formation involves mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Src signaling pathways. May be involved in neuronal NGF-dependent Ca(2+) influx. May be involved in regulation of endocytosis and intracellular trafficking of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs); enhances internalization and re [...] (278 aa) |
| | FAM151B | Protein FAM151B; Family with sequence similarity 151 member B. (276 aa) |
| | UGT3A2 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 3A2; UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds (By similarity); Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (523 aa) |
| | ZNF563 | Zinc finger protein 563; May be involved in transcriptional regulation. (476 aa) |
| | DOCK6 | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 6; Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for CDC42 and RAC1 small GTPases. Through its activation of CDC42 and RAC1, may regulate neurite outgrowth (By similarity). (2047 aa) |
| | LRRC58 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 58; Leucine rich repeat containing 58. (371 aa) |
| | ZDHHC19 | Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC19; Palmitoyltransferase that mediates palmitoylation of STAT3 and RRAS. Palmitoylation of STAT3 induces the homodimerization and transcriptional activation of STAT3, thereby, promoting inflammation and cancer. Palmitoylation of RRAS is linked to cell viability. May be involved in S-stearoylation of STAT3 (Probable). (309 aa) |
| | MELTF | Melanotransferrin; Involved in iron cellular uptake. Seems to be internalized and then recycled back to the cell membrane. Binds a single atom of iron per subunit. Could also bind zinc. (738 aa) |
| | ADGRF2 | Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor F2; Orphan receptor. (708 aa) |
| | NELL1 | Protein kinase C-binding protein NELL1; Plays a role in the control of cell growth and differentiation. Promotes osteoblast cell differentiation and terminal mineralization. (838 aa) |
| | LAIR2 | Leukocyte associated immunoglobulin like receptor 2. (152 aa) |
| | LRG1 | Leucine rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1. (347 aa) |
| | LRRC28 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 28; Leucine rich repeat containing 28. (367 aa) |
| | CD164 | Sialomucin core protein 24; Sialomucin that may play a key role in hematopoiesis by facilitating the adhesion of CD34(+) cells to the stroma and by negatively regulating CD34(+)CD38(lo/-) cell proliferation. Modulates the migration of umbilical cord blood CD133+ cells and this is mediated through the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. May play an important role in prostate cancer metastasis and the infiltration of bone marrow by cancer cells. Promotes myogenesis by enhancing CXCR4-dependent cell motility. Positively regulates myoblast migration and promotes myoblast fusion into myotubes (By similarity). (197 aa) |
| | LRCH4 | Leucine rich repeats and calponin homology domain containing 4. (683 aa) |
| | TOPAZ1 | Protein TOPAZ1; Important for normal spermatogenesis and male fertility. Specifically required for progression to the post-meiotic stages of spermatocyte development. Seems to be necessary for normal expression levels of a number of testis-expressed gene transcripts, although its role in this process is unclear. (1692 aa) |
| | LRRN1 | Leucine rich repeat neuronal 1. (716 aa) |
| | ANO5 | Anoctamin-5; Does not exhibit calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) activity. (913 aa) |
| | LENG8 | Leukocyte receptor cluster member 8. (800 aa) |
| | ADGRE2 | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E2; Cell surface receptor that binds to the chondroitin sulfate moiety of glycosaminoglycan chains and promotes cell attachment. Promotes granulocyte chemotaxis, degranulation and adhesion. In macrophages, promotes the release of inflammatory cytokines, including IL8 and TNF. Signals probably through G-proteins. Is a regulator of mast cell degranulation. (823 aa) |
| | CCDC168 | Coiled-coil domain containing 168. (7081 aa) |
| | USF3 | Basic helix-loop-helix domain-containing protein USF3; Involved in the negative regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, the process by which epithelial cells lose their polarity and adhesion properties to become mesenchymal cells with enhanced migration and invasive properties. (2245 aa) |
| | C3orf38 | Uncharacterized protein C3orf38; May be involved in apoptosis regulation. (329 aa) |
| | HTR1F | 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F; G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various alkaloids and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. (366 aa) |
| | LRCH2 | Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 2; May play a role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. (765 aa) |
| | NT5DC1 | 5'-nucleotidase domain containing 1. (455 aa) |
| | LRRC14B | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 14B; Leucine rich repeat containing 14B; Belongs to the PRAME family. LRRC14 subfamily. (514 aa) |
| | WDR53 | WD repeat domain 53; Belongs to the WD repeat WDR53 family. (358 aa) |
| | NRROS | Transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC33; Key regulator of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFB1) specifically required for microglia function in the nervous system (By similarity). Required for activation of latent TGF-beta-1 in macrophages and microglia: associates specifically via disulfide bonds with the Latency-associated peptide (LAP), which is the regulatory chain of TGFB1, and regulates integrin-dependent activation of TGF- beta-1 (By similarity). TGF-beta-1 activation mediated by LRRC33/NRROS is highly localized: there is little spreading of TGF-beta-1 activated fro [...] (692 aa) |
| | BEST3 | Bestrophin-3; Forms calcium-sensitive chloride channels. Permeable to bicarbonate; Belongs to the bestrophin family. (668 aa) |
| | UNC5A | Netrin receptor UNC5A; Receptor for netrin required for axon guidance. Functions in the netrin signaling pathway and promotes neurite outgrowth in response to NTN1. Mediates axon repulsion of neuronal growth cones in the developing nervous system in response to netrin. Axon repulsion in growth cones may be mediated by its association with DCC that may trigger signaling for repulsion. It also acts as a dependence receptor required for apoptosis induction when not associated with netrin ligand. (842 aa) |
| | FLRT2 | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT2; Functions in cell-cell adhesion, cell migration and axon guidance. Mediates cell-cell adhesion via its interactions with ADGRL3 and probably also other latrophilins that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells. May play a role in the migration of cortical neurons during brain development via its interaction with UNC5D. Mediates axon growth cone collapse and plays a repulsive role in neuron guidance via its interaction with UNC5D, and possibly also other UNC-5 family members. Plays a role in fibroblast growth factor-mediated signal [...] (660 aa) |
| | ADGRG3 | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G3; Orphan receptor that regulates migration of lymphatic endothelial cells in vitro via the small GTPases RhoA and CDC42. Regulates B-cell development (By similarity). Seems to signal through G-alpha(q)-proteins. (549 aa) |
| | ADGRA3 | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A3; Orphan receptor that may have a role in planar cell polarity pathway; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (ADGR) subfamily. (1321 aa) |
| | FSD2 | Fibronectin type III and SPRY domain containing 2. (749 aa) |
| | MAPK15 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15; Atypical MAPK protein that regulates several process such as autophagy, ciliogenesis, protein trafficking/secretion and genome integrity, in a kinase activity-dependent manner. Controls both, basal and starvation-induced autophagy throught its interaction with GABARAP, MAP1LC3B and GABARAPL1 leading to autophagosome formation, SQSTM1 degradation and reduced MAP1LC3B inhibitory phosphorylation. Regulates primary cilium formation and the localization of ciliary proteins involved in cilium structure, transport, and signaling. Prevents the relocation of [...] (544 aa) |
| | LRRC8D | Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8D; Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Plays a redundant role in the efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate, in response to osmotic stress. Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel [...] (858 aa) |
| | FLRT3 | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT3; Functions in cell-cell adhesion, cell migration and axon guidance, exerting an attractive or repulsive role depending on its interaction partners. Plays a role in the spatial organization of brain neurons. Plays a role in vascular development in the retina (By similarity). Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion via its interaction with ADGRL3 and probably also other latrophilins that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells. Interaction with the intracellular domain of ROBO1 mediates axon attraction towards cells expressing NTN1. Media [...] (649 aa) |
| | ADGRL1 | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1; Calcium-independent receptor of high affinity for alpha- latrotoxin, an excitatory neurotoxin present in black widow spider venom which triggers massive exocytosis from neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Receptor for TENM2 that mediates heterophilic synaptic cell-cell contact and postsynaptic specialization. Receptor probably implicated in the regulation of exocytosis (By similarity). (1474 aa) |
| | ADGRG5 | Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G5; Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). Transduces intracellular signals through coupling to guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha and activation of adenylate cyclase pathway. Isoform 1, but not isoform 2, is constitutively active, as evidenced by elevated basal cAMP levels, and responds to mechanical activation (shaking). (528 aa) |
| | VSTM1 | V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 1; [Isoform 2]: Behaves as a cytokine, promoting IL17A secretion by CD4+ T-cells, and differentiation and activation of IL17 producing helper T-cells (TH17). (236 aa) |
| | ANO1 | Anoctamin-1; Calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) which plays a role in transepithelial anion transport and smooth muscle contraction. Required for the normal functioning of the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) which generate electrical pacemaker activity in gastrointestinal smooth muscles. Acts as a major contributor to basal and stimulated chloride conductance in airway epithelial cells and plays an important role in tracheal cartilage development. Belongs to the anoctamin family. (986 aa) |
| | LRRC20 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 20; Leucine rich repeat containing 20. (184 aa) |
| | ANO2 | Anoctamin-2; Calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) which may play a role in olfactory signal transduction. Odorant molecules bind to odor- sensing receptors (OSRs), leading to an increase in calcium entry that activates CaCC current which amplifies the depolarization of the OSR cells, ANO2 seems to be the underlying chloride channel involved in this process. May mediate light perception amplification in retina. Belongs to the anoctamin family. (999 aa) |
| | ZNF770 | Zinc finger protein 770; May be involved in transcriptional regulation; Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. (691 aa) |
| | CEACAM3 | Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 3; Major granulocyte receptor mediating recognition and efficient opsonin-independent phagocytosis of CEACAM-binding microorganisms, including Neissiria, Moxarella and Haemophilus species, thus playing an important role in the clearance of pathogens by the innate immune system. Responsible for RAC1 stimulation in the course of pathogen phagocytosis. (252 aa) |
| | GAL3ST4 | Galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 4; Catalyzes the transfer of sulfate to beta-1,3-linked galactose residues in O-linked glycoproteins. Good substrates include asialofetuin, Gal-beta-1,3-GalNAc and Gal-beta-1,3 (GlcNAc-beta- 1,6)GalNAc. (486 aa) |
| | RTEL1 | Regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1; ATP-dependent DNA helicase implicated in telomere-length regulation, DNA repair and the maintenance of genomic stability. Acts as an anti-recombinase to counteract toxic recombination and limit crossover during meiosis. Regulates meiotic recombination and crossover homeostasis by physically dissociating strand invasion events and thereby promotes noncrossover repair by meiotic synthesis dependent strand annealing (SDSA) as well as disassembly of D loop recombination intermediates. Also disassembles T loops and prevents telomere fragility by [...] (1300 aa) |
| | OR52M1 | Olfactory receptor 52M1; Odorant receptor; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (317 aa) |
| | LRRC10 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 10; May play important roles in cardiac development and/or cardiac function. (277 aa) |
| | CD55 | Complement decay-accelerating factor; This protein recognizes C4b and C3b fragments that condense with cell-surface hydroxyl or amino groups when nascent C4b and C3b are locally generated during C4 and c3 activation. Interaction of daf with cell-associated C4b and C3b polypeptides interferes with their ability to catalyze the conversion of C2 and factor B to enzymatically active C2a and Bb and thereby prevents the formation of C4b2a and C3bBb, the amplification convertases of the complement cascade. Inhibits complement activation by destabilizing and preventing the formation of C3 and [...] (444 aa) |
| | HIVEP2 | Transcription factor HIVEP2; This protein specifically binds to the DNA sequence 5'- GGGACTTTCC-3' which is found in the enhancer elements of numerous viral promoters such as those of SV40, CMV, or HIV1. In addition, related sequences are found in the enhancer elements of a number of cellular promoters, including those of the class I MHC, interleukin-2 receptor, somatostatin receptor II, and interferon-beta genes. It may act in T- cell activation. (2446 aa) |
| | CALHM5 | Calcium homeostasis modulator protein 5; Pore-forming subunit of a voltage-gated ion channel. Belongs to the CALHM family. (309 aa) |
| | LINGO4 | Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 4; Leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 4. (593 aa) |
| | CLIC2 | Chloride intracellular channel protein 2; Can insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. Channel activity depends on the pH. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxydizing conditions. Modulates the activity of RYR2 and inhibits calcium influx. (247 aa) |
| | SLC17A9 | Solute carrier family 17 member 9; Involved in vesicular storage and exocytosis of ATP. May accumulate ATP and other nucleotides in secretory vesicles such as adrenal chromaffin granules and synaptic vesicles. (436 aa) |
| | LRRC8C | Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8C; Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Plays a redundant role in the efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate and glutamate, in response to osmotic stress. Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRR [...] (803 aa) |
| | CLCA4 | Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 4, 110 kDa form; May be involved in mediating calcium-activated chloride conductance. (919 aa) |
| | CLCA2 | Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 2, 109 kDa form; Plays a role in modulating chloride current across the plasma membrane in a calcium-dependent manner, and cell adhesion. Involved in basal cell adhesion and/or stratification of squamous epithelia. May act as a tumor suppressor in breast and colorectal cancer. Plays a key role for cell adhesion in the beginning stages of lung metastasis via the binding to ITGB4. Belongs to the CLCR family. (943 aa) |
| | ADGRL2 | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L2; Calcium-independent receptor of low affinity for alpha- latrotoxin, an excitatory neurotoxin present in black widow spider venom which triggers massive exocytosis from neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Receptor probably implicated in the regulation of exocytosis. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (ADGR) subfamily. (1416 aa) |
| | FAM122C | Protein FAM122C; Family with sequence similarity 122C. (195 aa) |
| | LRRC1 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 1; Leucine rich repeat containing 1. (524 aa) |
| | ADGRF1 | Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor F1; Orphan receptor; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (ADGR) subfamily. (910 aa) |
| | LRRC26 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 26; Auxiliary protein of the large-conductance, voltage and calcium-activated potassium channel (BK alpha). Required for the conversion of BK alpha channels from a high-voltage to a low-voltage activated channel type in non-excitable cells. These are characterized by negative membrane voltages and constant low levels of calcium. (334 aa) |
| | LHFPL1 | LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 1. (220 aa) |
| | BSPRY | B box and SPRY domain-containing protein; May regulate epithelial calcium transport by inhibiting TRPV5 activity. (402 aa) |
| | CLIC4 | Chloride intracellular channel protein 4; Can insert into membranes and form poorly selective ion channels that may also transport chloride ions. Channel activity depends on the pH. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxydizing conditions. Promotes cell-surface expression of HRH3. Has alternate cellular functions like a potential role in angiogenesis or in maintaining apical-basolateral membrane polarity during mitosis and cytokinesis. Could also promote endothelial cell proliferation and regulate endothelial morphogenesis (tubulogenesis). (253 aa) |
| | CLIC1 | Chloride intracellular channel protein 1; Can insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. Channel activity depends on the pH. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxydizing conditions. Involved in regulation of the cell cycle. (241 aa) |
| | TTYH1 | Protein tweety homolog 1; Probable chloride channel. May be involved in cell adhesion (By similarity); Belongs to the tweety family. (460 aa) |
| | RNF207 | RING finger protein 207; Plays a role in cardiac repolarization possibly by stabilizing membrane expression of the potassium channel KCNH2/HERG, or by assisting its synthesis, folding or export from the endoplasmic reticulum, in a heat shock protein-dependent manner. (634 aa) |
| | LRRC10B | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 10B; Leucine rich repeat containing 10B. (292 aa) |
| | GPALPP1 | GPALPP motifs containing 1. (340 aa) |
| | HIVEP1 | Zinc finger protein 40; This protein specifically binds to the DNA sequence 5'- GGGACTTTCC-3' which is found in the enhancer elements of numerous viral promoters such as those of SV40, CMV, or HIV-1. In addition, related sequences are found in the enhancer elements of a number of cellular promoters, including those of the class I MHC, interleukin-2 receptor, and interferon-beta genes. It may act in T-cell activation. Involved in activating HIV-1 gene expression. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 also bind to the IPCS (IRF1 and p53 common sequence) DNA sequence in the promoter region of interfero [...] (2718 aa) |
| | ADGRG2 | Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2; Orphan receptor. Could be involved in a signal transduction pathway controlling epididymal function and male fertility. May regulate fluid exchange within epididymis. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (ADGR) subfamily. (1017 aa) |
| | CLCN4 | H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 4; Proton-coupled chloride transporter. Functions as antiport system and exchanges chloride ions against protons. Belongs to the chloride channel (TC 2.A.49) family. ClC- 4/CLCN4 subfamily. (760 aa) |
| | LRRC30 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 30; Leucine rich repeat containing 30. (301 aa) |
| | LRCH1 | Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 1; Acts as a negative regulator of GTPase CDC42 by sequestering CDC42-guanine exchange factor DOCK8. Probably by preventing CDC42 activation, negatively regulates CD4(+) T-cell migration. (763 aa) |
| | ADGRA1 | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A1; Orphan receptor. (560 aa) |
| | LRRC2 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 2; Leucine rich repeat containing 2. (371 aa) |
| | LRRC3B | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 3B; Leucine rich repeat containing 3B. (259 aa) |
| | SMCO1 | Single-pass membrane protein with coiled-coil domains 1. (214 aa) |
| | ROBO3 | Roundabout homolog 3; Thought to be involved during neural development in axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube (By similarity). In spinal chord development plays a role in guiding commissural axons probably by preventing premature sensitivity to Slit proteins thus inhibiting Slit signaling through ROBO1 (By similarity). Required for hindbrain axon midline crossing. Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. ROBO family. (1386 aa) |
| | CGGBP1 | CGG triplet repeat-binding protein 1; Binds to nonmethylated 5'-d(CGG)(n)-3' trinucleotide repeats in the FMR1 promoter. May play a role in regulating FMR1 promoter. (167 aa) |
| | MMD2 | Monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated 2. (270 aa) |
| | UNC5D | Netrin receptor UNC5D; Receptor for the netrin NTN4 that promotes neuronal cell survival (By similarity). Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion and cell guidance. Receptor for netrin involved in cell migration. Plays a role in axon guidance by mediating axon repulsion of neuronal growth cones in the developing nervous system upon ligand binding (By similarity). May play a role in apoptosis in response to DNA damage. It also acts as a dependence receptor required for apoptosis induction when not associated with netrin ligand. Mediates cell-cell adhesion via its interaction with FLRT3 on an [...] (953 aa) |
| | CALHM4 | Calcium homeostasis modulator protein 4; Pore-forming subunit of a voltage-gated ion channel. (171 aa) |
| | OR7E24 | Olfactory receptor 7E24; Odorant receptor; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (339 aa) |
| | NKIRAS1 | NF-kappa-B inhibitor-interacting Ras-like protein 1; Atypical Ras-like protein that acts as a potent regulator of NF-kappa-B activity by preventing the degradation of NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta (NFKBIB) by most signals, explaining why NFKBIB is more resistant to degradation. May act by blocking phosphorylation of NFKBIB and mediating cytoplasmic retention of p65/RELA NF-kappa-B subunit. It is unclear whether it acts as a GTPase. Both GTP- and GDP-bound forms block phosphorylation of NFKBIB. (192 aa) |
| | DOCK8 | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 8; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which specifically activates small GTPase CDC42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. During immune responses, required for interstitial dendritic cell (DC) migration by locally activating CDC42 at the leading edge membrane of DC (By similarity). Required for CD4(+) T-cell migration in response to chemokine stimulation by promoting CDC42 activation at T cell leading edge membrane. Is involved in NK cell cytotoxicity by controlling polarization of microtubule-organizing center (MTOC), and possibly regulating CC [...] (2099 aa) |
| | RUBCNL | Protein associated with UVRAG as autophagy enhancer; Regulator of autophagy that promotes autophagosome maturation by facilitating the biogenesis of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) in late steps of autophagy. Acts by antagonizing RUBCN, thereby stimulating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity of the PI3K/PI3KC3 complex. Following anchorage to the autophagosomal SNARE STX17, promotes the recruitment of PI3K/PI3KC3 and HOPS complexes to the autophagosome to regulate the fusion specificity of autophagosomes with late endosomes/lysosomes. Binds phosphoinositides phosphatidy [...] (662 aa) |
| | LRCH3 | DISP complex protein LRCH3; As part of the DISP complex, may regulate the association of septins with actin and thereby regulate the actin cytoskeleton. (803 aa) |
| | TENM1 | Teneurin C-terminal-associated peptide; Involved in neural development, regulating the establishment of proper connectivity within the nervous system. May function as a cellular signal transducer (By similarity). [Ten-1 intracellular domain]: Induces gene transcription activation. (2732 aa) |
| | ANO6 | Anoctamin-6; Small-conductance calcium-activated nonselective cation (SCAN) channel which acts as a regulator of phospholipid scrambling in platelets and osteoblasts. Phospholipid scrambling results in surface exposure of phosphatidylserine which in platelets is essential to trigger the clotting system whereas in osteoblasts is essential for the deposition of hydroxyapatite during bone mineralization. Has calcium- dependent phospholipid scramblase activity; scrambles phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylcholine and galactosylceramide (By similarity). Can generate outwardly rectifying chlori [...] (931 aa) |
| | NELL2 | Protein kinase C-binding protein NELL2; Required for neuron survival through the modulation of MAPK pathways (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of hypothalamic GNRH secretion and the control of puberty (By similarity). (866 aa) |
| | CLIC3 | Chloride intracellular channel protein 3; Can insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. May participate in cellular growth control; Belongs to the chloride channel CLIC family. (236 aa) |
| | ADGRL3 | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3; Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion and neuron guidance via its interactions with FLRT2 and FLRT3 that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells. Plays a role in the development of glutamatergic synapses in the cortex. Important in determining the connectivity rates between the principal neurons in the cortex. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. LN-TM7 subfamily. (1469 aa) |
| | TENM3 | Teneurin-3; Involved in neural development by regulating the establishment of proper connectivity within the nervous system. Acts in both pre- and postsynaptic neurons in the hippocampus to control the assembly of a precise topographic projection: required in both CA1 and subicular neurons for the precise targeting of proximal CA1 axons to distal subiculum, probably by promoting homophilic cell adhesion. Required for proper dendrite morphogenesis and axon targeting in the vertebrate visual system, thereby playing a key role in the development of the visual pathway. Regulates the format [...] (2699 aa) |
| | ASTE1 | Protein asteroid homolog 1; Possible role in EGF receptor signaling. (704 aa) |
| | TENM2 | Ten-2 intracellular domain; Involved in neural development, regulating the establishment of proper connectivity within the nervous system. Promotes the formation of filopodia and enlarged growth cone in neuronal cells. Induces homophilic cell-cell adhesion (By similarity). May function as a cellular signal transducer. [Ten-2 intracellular domain]: Induces gene transcription inhibition. (2535 aa) |
| | PTK6 | Protein-tyrosine kinase 6; Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase implicated in the regulation of a variety of signaling pathways that control the differentiation and maintenance of normal epithelia, as well as tumor growth. Function seems to be context dependent and differ depending on cell type, as well as its intracellular localization. A number of potential nuclear and cytoplasmic substrates have been identified. These include the RNA-binding proteins: KHDRBS1/SAM68, KHDRBS2/SLM1, KHDRBS3/SLM2 and SFPQ/PSF; transcription factors: STAT3 and STAT5A/B and a variety of signaling molecule [...] (451 aa) |
| | PODNL1 | Podocan-like protein 1; Podocan like 1. (510 aa) |
| | ASB8 | Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box protein 8; May be a substrate-recognition component of a SCF-like ECS (Elongin-Cullin-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. (288 aa) |
| | BEST2 | Bestrophin-2; Forms calcium-sensitive chloride channels. Permeable to bicarbonate. (509 aa) |
| | LINGO3 | Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 3; Leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 3. (592 aa) |
| | STAP2 | Signal-transducing adaptor protein 2; Substrate of protein kinase PTK6. May play a regulatory role in the acute-phase response in systemic inflammation and may modulate STAT3 activity. (449 aa) |
| | LENG9 | Leukocyte receptor cluster member 9. (478 aa) |
| | KCP | Kielin/chordin-like protein; Enhances bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling in a paracrine manner. In contrast, it inhibits both the activin-A and TGFB1-mediated signaling pathways (By similarity). (1628 aa) |
| | LRRC8E | Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8E; Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Mediates efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate, in response to osmotic stress. Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depen [...] (796 aa) |
| | LRRC39 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 39; Component of the sarcomeric M-band which plays a role in myocyte response to biomechanical stress. May regulate expression of other M-band proteins via an SRF-dependent pathway. Important for normal contractile function in heart. (339 aa) |
| | TARM1 | T-cell-interacting, activating receptor on myeloid cells protein 1; May act as receptor (By similarity). Negatively regulates TCR-mediated CD4(+) T cell proliferation and activation, possibly by binding an unknown ligand on the T cell surface. Enhances Toll-like receptor-mediated production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages and neutrophils (By similarity). (279 aa) |
| | PLEKHG4B | Pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G4B. (1627 aa) |
| | ZNF654 | Zinc finger protein 654; May be involved in transcriptional regulation; Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. (1128 aa) |
| | LRRC8B | Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8B; Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition. (803 aa) |
| | DDIT3-2 | DDIT3 upstream open reading frame protein. (34 aa) |
| | CCDC82 | Coiled-coil domain containing 82. (544 aa) |
| | LOC647264 | Uncharacterized protein. (109 aa) |
