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SLC1A7 SLC1A7 SLC38A3 SLC38A3 SLC25A38 SLC25A38 SLC7A2 SLC7A2 SLC7A9 SLC7A9 SLC32A1 SLC32A1 SLC17A7 SLC17A7 SLC1A6 SLC1A6 SLC6A7 SLC6A7 SLC1A4 SLC1A4 SLC25A2 SLC25A2 SLC36A1 SLC36A1 SLC7A10 SLC7A10 SLC38A2 SLC38A2 SLC3A1 SLC3A1 SLC7A5 SLC7A5 SLC1A1 SLC1A1 SLC17A6 SLC17A6 SLC1A3 SLC1A3 SLC38A4 SLC38A4 SLC15A4 SLC15A4 SLC47A1 SLC47A1 SLC1A2 SLC1A2 SLC43A1 SLC43A1 SLC7A11 SLC7A11 SLC7A13 SLC7A13 SLC38A8 SLC38A8 SFXN1 SFXN1 SLC17A8 SLC17A8 SLC36A4 SLC36A4 SLC7A8 SLC7A8 SLC25A22 SLC25A22 SLC25A18 SLC25A18 SLC36A2 SLC36A2 SERINC3 SERINC3 SLC25A15 SLC25A15 SLC6A20 SLC6A20 OCA2 OCA2 SLC38A6 SLC38A6 SLC25A29 SLC25A29 SLC6A9 SLC6A9 SLC22A2 SLC22A2 SLC7A3 SLC7A3 SLC38A10 SLC38A10 SLC66A1 SLC66A1 SLC36A3 SLC36A3 SLC3A2 SLC3A2 SLC7A1 SLC7A1 CTNS CTNS SLC38A9 SLC38A9 SLC7A7 SLC7A7 SLC38A11 SLC38A11 SLC25A12 SLC25A12 SLC25A13 SLC25A13 SLC66A1L SLC66A1L SERINC5 SERINC5 SLC6A5 SLC6A5 SLC1A5 SLC1A5 SLC38A1 SLC38A1 SLC38A7 SLC38A7 SLC7A6 SLC7A6 SLC43A2 SLC43A2 SLC38A5 SLC38A5
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SLC1A7Excitatory amino acid transporter 5; Transports L-glutamate; the L-glutamate uptake is sodium- and voltage-dependent and chloride-independent. Its associated chloride conductance may participate in visual processing. (619 aa)
SLC38A3Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3; Sodium-dependent amino acid/proton antiporter. Mediates electrogenic cotransport of glutamine and sodium ions in exchange for protons. Also recognizes histidine, asparagine and alanine. May mediate amino acid transport in either direction under physiological conditions. May play a role in nitrogen metabolism and synaptic transmission; Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. (504 aa)
SLC25A38Mitochondrial glycine transporter; Mitochondrial glycine transporter that imports glycine into the mitochondrial matrix. Plays an important role in providing glycine for the first enzymatic step in heme biosynthesis, the condensation of glycine with succinyl-CoA to produce 5-aminolevulinate (ALA) in the mitochondrial matrix. Required during erythropoiesis. Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. SLC25A38 subfamily. (304 aa)
SLC7A2Cationic amino acid transporter 2; Functions as permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids (arginine, lysine and ornithine); the affinity for its substrates differs between isoforms created by alternative splicing. Isoform 1 functions as permease that mediates the transport of the cationic amino acids (arginine, lysine and ornithine), and it has much higher affinity for arginine than isoform 2. Isoform 2 functions as low-affinity, high capacity permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids (arginine, lysine and ornithine). May play a role in classic [...] (698 aa)
SLC7A9B(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1; Involved in the high-affinity, sodium-independent transport of cystine and neutral and dibasic amino acids (system b(0,+)-like activity). Thought to be responsible for the high-affinity reabsorption of cystine in the kidney tubule; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. (487 aa)
SLC32A1Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter; Involved in the uptake of GABA and glycine into the synaptic vesicles. (525 aa)
SLC17A7Vesicular glutamate transporter 1; Mediates the uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles at presynaptic nerve terminals of excitatory neural cells. May also mediate the transport of inorganic phosphate. (560 aa)
SLC1A6Excitatory amino acid transporter 4; Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates the uptake of L-glutamate and also L-aspartate and D-aspartate. Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions and one proton, in parallel with the counter-transport of one K(+) ion. Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport (By similarity). Plays a redundant role in the rapid removal of released glutamate from the synapt [...] (564 aa)
SLC6A7Sodium-dependent proline transporter; Terminates the action of proline by its high affinity sodium- dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals. (636 aa)
SLC1A4Neutral amino acid transporter A; Transporter for alanine, serine, cysteine, and threonine. Exhibits sodium dependence. (532 aa)
SLC25A2Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 2; Ornithine transport across inner mitochondrial membrane, from the cytoplasm to the matrix; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (301 aa)
SLC36A1Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1; Neutral amino acid/proton symporter. Has a pH-dependent electrogenic transport activity for small amino acids such as glycine, alanine and proline. Besides small apolar L-amino acids, it also recognizes their D-enantiomers and selected amino acid derivatives such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (By similarity). (476 aa)
SLC7A10Asc-type amino acid transporter 1; Sodium-independent, high affinity transport of small neutral D- and L-amino acids. May play a role in the modulation of glutamatergic transmission through mobilization of D-serine at the glutamatergic synapse; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. (523 aa)
SLC38A2Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 2; Functions as a sodium-dependent amino acid transporter. Mediates the saturable, pH-sensitive and electrogenic cotransport of neutral amino acids and sodium ions with a stoichiometry of 1:1. May function in the transport of amino acids at the blood-brain barrier and in the supply of maternal nutrients to the fetus through the placenta. (506 aa)
SLC3A1Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT; Involved in the high-affinity, sodium-independent transport of cystine and neutral and dibasic amino acids (system B(0,+)-like activity). May function as an activator of SLC7A9 and be involved in the high-affinity reabsorption of cystine in the kidney tubule. (685 aa)
SLC7A5Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1; The heterodimer with SLC3A2 functions as sodium-independent, high-affinity transporter that mediates uptake of large neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, L-DOPA, leucine, histidine, methionine and tryptophan. Functions as an amino acid exchanger. May play a role in the transport of L-DOPA across the blood-brain barrier (By similarity). May act as the major transporter of tyrosine in fibroblasts (Probable). May mediate blood-to-retina L-leucine transport across the inner blood-retinal barrier (By similarity). Can med [...] (507 aa)
SLC1A1Excitatory amino acid transporter 3; Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates the uptake of L-glutamate and also L-aspartate and D-aspartate. Can also transport L-cysteine. Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions and one proton, in parallel with the counter-transport of one K(+) ion. Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport. Plays an important role in L-glutamate and L-aspartate reabsorptio [...] (524 aa)
SLC17A6Vesicular glutamate transporter 2; Mediates the uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles at presynaptic nerve terminals of excitatory neural cells. May also mediate the transport of inorganic phosphate. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion cotransporter family. VGLUT subfamily. (582 aa)
SLC1A3Excitatory amino acid transporter 1; Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates the uptake of L-glutamate and also L-aspartate and D-aspartate. Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions and one proton, in parallel with the counter-transport of one K(+) ion. Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport. Plays a redundant role in the rapid removal of released glutamate from the synaptic cleft, which [...] (542 aa)
SLC38A4Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4; Sodium-dependent amino acid transporter. Mediates electrogenic symport of neutral amino acids and sodium ions. Has a broad specificity, with a preference for Ala, followed by His, Cys, Asn, Ser, Gly, Val, Thr, Gln and Met. May mediate sodium-independent transport of cationic amino acids, such as Arg and Lys. Amino acid uptake is pH-dependent, with low transport activities at pH 6.5, intermediate at pH 7.0 and highest between pH 7.5 and 8.5. (547 aa)
SLC15A4Solute carrier family 15 member 4; Proton oligopeptide cotransporter. Transports free histidine and certain di- and tripeptides. (577 aa)
SLC47A1Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1; Solute transporter for tetraethylammonium (TEA), 1-methyl-4- phenylpyridinium (MPP), cimetidine, N-methylnicotinamide (NMN), metformin, creatinine, guanidine, procainamide, topotecan, estrone sulfate, acyclovir, ganciclovir and also the zwitterionic cephalosporin, cephalexin and cephradin. Seems to also play a role in the uptake of oxaliplatin (a new platinum anticancer agent). Able to transport paraquat (PQ or N,N-dimethyl-4-4'-bipiridinium); a widely used herbicid. Responsible for the secretion of cationic drugs across the brush border membranes. (570 aa)
SLC1A2Excitatory amino acid transporter 2; Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates the uptake of L-glutamate and also L-aspartate and D-aspartate. Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions and one proton, in parallel with the counter-transport of one K(+) ion. Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport. Essential for the rapid removal of released glutamate from the synaptic cleft, and for terminatin [...] (574 aa)
SLC43A1Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 3; Sodium-independent, high affinity transport of large neutral amino acids. Has narrower substrate selectivity compared to SLC7A5 and SLC7A8 and mainly transports branched-chain amino acids and phenylalanine. Plays a role in the development of human prostate cancer, from prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive prostate cancer. (559 aa)
SLC7A11Cystine/glutamate transporter; Sodium-independent, high-affinity exchange of anionic amino acids with high specificity for anionic form of cystine and glutamate. Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. L-type amino acid transporter (LAT) (TC 2.A.3.8) family. (501 aa)
SLC7A13Solute carrier family 7 member 13; Mediates the transport L-aspartate and L-glutamate in a sodium-independent manner; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. (470 aa)
SLC38A8Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 8; Putative sodium-dependent amino acid/proton antiporter. Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. (435 aa)
SFXN1Sideroflexin-1; Mitochondrial serine transporter that mediates transport of serine into mitochondria, an important step of the one-carbon metabolism pathway. Mitochondrial serine is converted to glycine and formate, which then exits to the cytosol where it is used to generate the charged folates that serve as one-carbon donors. Transports both D-serine and L-serine. Also able to transport other amino-acids, such as alanine. May be indirectly involved in the transport of a component required for iron utilization into or out of the mitochondria (By similarity); Belongs to the sideroflexi [...] (322 aa)
SLC17A8Vesicular glutamate transporter 3; Mediates the uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles at presynaptic nerve terminals of excitatory neural cells. May also mediate the transport of inorganic phosphate. (589 aa)
SLC36A4Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 4; Functions as a sodium-independent electroneutral transporter for tryptophan, proline and alanine. Inhibited by sarcosine. Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. (504 aa)
SLC7A8Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 2; Sodium-independent, high-affinity transport of small and large neutral amino acids such as alanine, serine, threonine, cysteine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, leucine, arginine and tryptophan, when associated with SLC3A2/4F2hc. Acts as an amino acid exchanger. Has higher affinity for L-phenylalanine than LAT1 but lower affinity for glutamine and serine. L-alanine is transported at physiological concentrations. Plays a role in basolateral (re)absorption of neutral amino acids. Involved in the uptake of methylmercury (MeHg) when administe [...] (535 aa)
SLC25A22Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1; Involved in the transport of glutamate across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Glutamate is cotransported with H(+). Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (323 aa)
SLC25A18Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 2; Involved in the transport of glutamate across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Glutamate is cotransported with H(+). (315 aa)
SLC36A2Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 2; Involved in a pH-dependent electrogenic neuronal transport and sequestration of small amino acids. Transports glycine and proline. Inhibited by sarcosine (By similarity); Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. (483 aa)
SERINC3Serine incorporator 3; Restriction factor required to restrict infectivity of lentiviruses, such as HIV-1: acts by inhibiting an early step of viral infection. Impairs the penetration of the viral particle into the cytoplasm. Belongs to the TDE1 family. (473 aa)
SLC25A15Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 1; Ornithine-citrulline antiporter. Connects the cytosolic and the intramitochondrial reactions of the urea cycle by exchanging cytosolic ornithine with matrix citrulline. The stoichiometry is close to 1:1 (By similarity). Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (301 aa)
SLC6A20Sodium- and chloride-dependent transporter XTRP3; Mediates the calcium-dependent uptake of imino acids such as L-proline, N-methyl-L-proline and pipecolate as well as N-methylated amino acids. Involved in the transport of glycine. (592 aa)
OCA2P protein; Could be involved in the transport of tyrosine, the precursor to melanin synthesis, within the melanocyte. Regulates the pH of melanosome and the melanosome maturation. One of the components of the mammalian pigmentary system. Seems to regulate the post-translational processing of tyrosinase, which catalyzes the limiting reaction in melanin synthesis. May serve as a key control point at which ethnic skin color variation is determined. Major determinant of brown and/or blue eye color. Belongs to the CitM (TC 2.A.11) transporter family. (838 aa)
SLC38A6Probable sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 6; Probable sodium-dependent amino acid/proton antiporter, could be a neuronal transporter for glutamate. (521 aa)
SLC25A29Mitochondrial basic amino acids transporter; Transports arginine, lysine, homoarginine, methylarginine and, to a much lesser extent, ornithine and histidine. Can restore ornithine transport in cells lacking the primary mitochondrial ornithine transporter SLC25A15. Does not transport carnitine nor acylcarnitines. Functions by both counter-exchange and uniport mechanisms ; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (303 aa)
SLC6A9Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1; Terminates the action of glycine by its high affinity sodium- dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals. May play a role in regulation of glycine levels in NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission. (706 aa)
SLC22A2Solute carrier family 22 member 2; Mediates tubular uptake of organic compounds from circulation. Mediates the influx of agmatine, dopamine, noradrenaline (norepinephrine), serotonin, choline, famotidine, ranitidine, histamine, creatinine, amantadine, memantine, acriflavine, 4-[4- (dimethylamino)-styryl]-N-methylpyridinium ASP, amiloride, metformin, N-1-methylnicotinamide (NMN), tetraethylammonium (TEA), 1-methyl-4- phenylpyridinium (MPP), cimetidine, cisplatin and oxaliplatin. Cisplatin may develop a nephrotoxic action. Transport of creatinine is inhibited by fluoroquinolones such as [...] (555 aa)
SLC7A3Cationic amino acid transporter 3; Mediates the uptake of the cationic amino acids arginine, lysine and ornithine in a sodium-independent manner. Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) (TC 2.A.3.3) family. (619 aa)
SLC38A10Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 10; Putative sodium-dependent amino acid/proton antiporter. (1119 aa)
SLC66A1Lysosomal amino acid transporter 1 homolog; Amino acid transporter that specifically mediates the pH- dependent export of the cationic amino acids arginine, histidine and lysine from lysosomes. (291 aa)
SLC36A3Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 3; Solute carrier family 36 member 3. (511 aa)
SLC3A24F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain; Component of several heterodimeric amino acid transporter complexes. The precise substrate specificity depends on the other subunit in the heterodimer. The heterodimer with SLC3A2 functions as sodium-independent, high-affinity transporter that mediates uptake of large neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, L-DOPA, leucine, histidine, methionine and tryptophan. The complexes with SLC7A6 and SLC7A7 mediate uptake of dibasic amino acids. The complexes function as amino acid exchangers. Required for targeting of SLC7A5 and SLC7A8 to the p [...] (631 aa)
SLC7A1High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1; High-affinity, low capacity permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids (arginine, lysine and ornithine) in non-hepatic tissues. (629 aa)
CTNSCystinosin; Cystine/H(+) symporter thought to transport cystine out of lysosomes. Plays an important role in melanin synthesis, possibly by preventing melanosome acidification and subsequent degradation of tyrosinase TYR; Belongs to the cystinosin family. (400 aa)
SLC38A9Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9; Lysosomal amino acid transporter involved in the activation of mTORC1 in response to amino acid levels. Probably acts as an amino acid sensor of the Rag GTPases and Ragulator complexes, 2 complexes involved in amino acid sensing and activation of mTORC1, a signaling complex promoting cell growth in response to growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids. Following activation by amino acids, the Ragulator and Rag GTPases function as a scaffold recruiting mTORC1 to lysosomes where it is in turn activated. SLC38A9 mediates transport of a [...] (561 aa)
SLC7A7Y+L amino acid transporter 1; Involved in the sodium-independent uptake of dibasic amino acids and sodium-dependent uptake of some neutral amino acids. Requires coexpression with SLC3A2/4F2hc to mediate the uptake of arginine, leucine and glutamine. Plays a role in nitric oxide synthesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) via transport of L-arginine. Involved in the transport of L-arginine in monocytes. Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. L-type amino acid transporter (LAT) (TC 2.A.3.8) family. (511 aa)
SLC38A11Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 11; Putative sodium-dependent amino acid/proton antiporter. (406 aa)
SLC25A12Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar1; Mitochondrial and calcium-binding carrier that catalyzes the calcium-dependent exchange of cytoplasmic glutamate with mitochondrial aspartate across the mitochondrial inner membrane. May have a function in the urea cycle. (678 aa)
SLC25A13Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar2; Mitochondrial and calcium-binding carrier that catalyzes the calcium-dependent exchange of cytoplasmic glutamate with mitochondrial aspartate across the mitochondrial inner membrane. May have a function in the urea cycle. (676 aa)
SLC66A1LPutative uncharacterized protein SLC66A1L; Solute carrier family 66 member 1 like. (135 aa)
SERINC5Serine incorporator 5; Restriction factor required to restrict infectivity of lentiviruses, such as HIV-1: acts by inhibiting an early step of viral infection. Impairs the penetration of the viral particle into the cytoplasm. Enhances the incorporation of serine into phosphatidylserine and sphingolipids. May play a role in providing serine molecules for the formation of myelin glycosphingolipids in oligodendrocytes (By similarity). (461 aa)
SLC6A5Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 2; Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter. Terminates the action of glycine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals. May be responsible for the termination of neurotransmission at strychnine- sensitive glycinergic synapses. (797 aa)
SLC1A5Neutral amino acid transporter B(0); Sodium-dependent amino acids transporter that has a broad substrate specificity, with a preference for zwitterionic amino acids. It accepts as substrates all neutral amino acids, including glutamine, asparagine, and branched-chain and aromatic amino acids, and excludes methylated, anionic, and cationic amino acids. Through binding of the fusogenic protein syncytin- 1/ERVW-1 may mediate trophoblasts syncytialization, the spontaneous fusion of their plasma membranes, an essential process in placental development. (Microbial infection) Acts as a cell s [...] (541 aa)
SLC38A1Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 1; Functions as a sodium-dependent amino acid transporter. Mediates the saturable, pH-sensitive and electrogenic cotransport of glutamine and sodium ions with a stoichiometry of 1:1. May also transport small zwitterionic and aliphatic amino acids with a lower affinity. May supply glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons with glutamine which is required for the synthesis of the neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA. (503 aa)
SLC38A7Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 7; Mediates sodium-dependent transport of amino acids, preferentially L-glutamine; Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. (462 aa)
SLC7A6Y+L amino acid transporter 2; Involved in the sodium-independent uptake of dibasic amino acids and sodium-dependent uptake of some neutral amino acids. Requires coexpression with SLC3A2/4F2hc to mediate the uptake of arginine, leucine and glutamine. Also acts as an arginine/glutamine exchanger, following an antiport mechanism for amino acid transport, influencing arginine release in exchange for extracellular amino acids. Plays a role in nitric oxide synthesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) via transport of L-arginine. Involved in the transport of L-arginine in mono [...] (515 aa)
SLC43A2Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 4; Sodium-, chloride-, and pH-independent high affinity transport of large neutral amino acids. (573 aa)
SLC38A5Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 5; Functions as a sodium-dependent amino acid transporter which countertransport protons. Mediates the saturable, pH-sensitive, and electrogenic cotransport of several neutral amino acids including glycine, asparagine, alanine, serine, glutamine and histidine with sodium. (472 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, human, man
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