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LYPLA2 LYPLA2 ACOT11 ACOT11 ABCD3 ABCD3 ABHD16B ABHD16B THEM5 THEM5 THEM4 THEM4 LYPLAL1 LYPLAL1 PPT2 PPT2 HIBCH HIBCH ABHD12B ABHD12B PLA2G6 PLA2G6 ACOT4 ACOT4 LYPLA1 LYPLA1 MBLAC2 MBLAC2 ACOT1 ACOT1 ABCD2 ABCD2 FASN FASN ACOT12 ACOT12 ACAA2 ACAA2 ABHD10 ABHD10 PNKD PNKD NUDT7 NUDT7 UFSP2 UFSP2 BAAT BAAT ABHD17C ABHD17C ABHD17A ABHD17A ACOT2 ACOT2 ACOT13 ACOT13 ABCD1 ABCD1 ACOT8 ACOT8 PPT1 PPT1 ACSBG2 ACSBG2 HAGH HAGH ABHD16A ABHD16A HAGHL HAGHL ACOT6 ACOT6 ACOT9 ACOT9 ESD ESD OLAH OLAH ACOT7 ACOT7 ABHD17B ABHD17B ABHD12 ABHD12 ABHD13 ABHD13 PTPRT PTPRT
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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experimentally determined
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LYPLA2Acyl-protein thioesterase 2; Hydrolyzes fatty acids from S-acylated cysteine residues in proteins such as trimeric G alpha proteins, GAP43, ZDHHC6 or HRAS. Deacylates GAP43. Mediates depalmitoylation of ZDHHC6. Has lysophospholipase activity (By similarity). (231 aa)
ACOT11Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 11; Has an acyl-CoA thioesterase activity with a preference for the long chain fatty acyl-CoA thioesters hexadecanoyl-CoA/palmitoyl-CoA and tetradecanoyl-CoA/myristoyl-CoA which are the main substrates in the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway. (607 aa)
ABCD3ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 3; Probable transporter involved in the transport of branched- chain fatty acids and C27 bile acids into the peroxisome; the latter function is a crucial step in bile acid biosynthesis. The nucleotide-binding fold acts as an ATP-binding subunit with ATPase activity. (659 aa)
ABHD16BProtein ABHD16B; Abhydrolase domain containing 16B; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. ABHD16 family. (469 aa)
THEM5Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM5; Has acyl-CoA thioesterase activity towards long-chain (C16 and C18) fatty acyl-CoA substrates, with a preference for linoleoyl-CoA and other unsaturated long-chain fatty acid-CoA esters. Plays an important role in mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism, and in remodeling of the mitochondrial lipid cardiolipin. Required for normal mitochondrial function. (247 aa)
THEM4Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4; Has acyl-CoA thioesterase activity towards medium and long- chain (C14 to C18) fatty acyl-CoA substrates, and probably plays a role in mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism. Plays a role in the apoptotic process, possibly via its regulation of AKT1 activity. According to inhibits AKT1 phosphorylation and activity. According to enhances AKT1 activity by favoring its phosphorylation and translocation to plasma membrane. (240 aa)
LYPLAL1Lysophospholipase-like protein 1; Has depalmitoylating activity toward KCNMA1. Does not exhibit phospholipase nor triacylglycerol lipase activity, able to hydrolyze only short chain substrates due to its shallow active site. Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. AB hydrolase 2 family. (237 aa)
PPT2Lysosomal thioesterase PPT2; Removes thioester-linked fatty acyl groups from various substrates including S-palmitoyl-CoA. Has the highest S-thioesterase activity for the acyl groups palmitic and myristic acid followed by other short- and long-chain acyl substrates. However, because of structural constraints, is unable to remove palmitate from peptides or proteins. (308 aa)
HIBCH3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial; Hydrolyzes 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA (HIBYL-CoA), a saline catabolite. Has high activity toward isobutyryl-CoA. Could be an isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase that functions in valine catabolism. Also hydrolyzes 3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA. (386 aa)
ABHD12BProtein ABHD12B; Abhydrolase domain containing 12B; Belongs to the serine esterase family. (362 aa)
PLA2G685/88 kDa calcium-independent phospholipase A2; Catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. It has been implicated in normal phospholipid remodeling, nitric oxide- induced or vasopressin-induced arachidonic acid release and in leukotriene and prostaglandin production. May participate in fas mediated apoptosis and in regulating transmembrane ion flux in glucose- stimulated B-cells. Has a role in cardiolipin (CL) deacylation. Required for both speed and directionality of monocyte MCP1/CCL2- induced chemotaxis through regulation of F-actin polymerization at the pseudopods. (806 aa)
ACOT4Peroxisomal succinyl-coenzyme A thioesterase; Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. ACOT4 is a peroxisomal succinyl-coenzyme A thioesterase can also hydrolyze glutaryl-CoA and long chain saturated acyl-CoAs. (421 aa)
LYPLA1Acyl-protein thioesterase 1; Hydrolyzes fatty acids from S-acylated cysteine residues in proteins such as trimeric G alpha proteins or HRAS. Has depalmitoylating activity toward KCNMA1. Has low lysophospholipase activity; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. AB hydrolase 2 family. (230 aa)
MBLAC2Metallo-beta-lactamase domain containing 2; Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. Glyoxalase II family. (279 aa)
ACOT1Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 1; Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs into free fatty acids and coenzyme A (CoASH), regulating intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. More active towards saturated and unsaturated long chain fatty acyl-CoAs (C12-C20); Belongs to the C/M/P thioester hydrolase family. (421 aa)
ABCD2ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 2; Probable transporter; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCD family. Peroxisomal fatty acyl CoA transporter (TC 3.A.1.203) subfamily. (740 aa)
FASN3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase; Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities as an acyl carrier protein. (2511 aa)
ACOT12Acetyl-coenzyme A thioesterase; Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 12/ACOT12 preferentially hydrolyzes acetyl-CoA. (555 aa)
ACAA23-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial; In the production of energy from fats, this is one of the enzymes that catalyzes the last step of the mitochondrial beta- oxidation pathway, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA (Probable). Using free coenzyme A/CoA, catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of medium- to long-chain unbranched 3-oxoacyl-CoAs into acetyl-CoA and a fatty acyl-CoA shortened by two carbon atoms (Probable). Also catalyzes the condensation of two acetyl-CoA molecules into acetoacetyl-CoA and could be involved in the production of ketone bodies (Probable) [...] (397 aa)
ABHD10Mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide esterase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the deglucuronidation of mycophenolic acid acyl- glucuronide, a metabolite of the immunosuppressant drug mycophenolate. Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. (306 aa)
PNKDProbable hydrolase PNKD; Probable hydrolase that plays an aggravative role in the development of cardiac hypertrophy via activation of the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway; Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. Glyoxalase II family. (385 aa)
NUDT7Peroxisomal coenzyme A diphosphatase NUDT7; Coenzyme A diphosphatase which mediates the cleavage of CoA, CoA esters and oxidized CoA with similar efficiencies, yielding 3',5'- ADP and the corresponding 4'-phosphopantetheine derivative as products. CoA into 3',5'-ADP and 4'-phosphopantetheine. Has no activity toward NDP-sugars, CDP-alcohols, (deoxy)nucleoside 5'-triphosphates, nucleoside 5'-di or monophosphates, diadenosine polyphosphates, NAD, NADH, NADP, NADPH or thymidine-5'-monophospho-p-nitrophenyl ester. May be required to eliminate oxidized CoA from peroxisomes, or regulate CoA a [...] (238 aa)
UFSP2Ufm1-specific protease 2; Thiol protease which recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of UFM1, a ubiquitin-like modifier protein bound to a number of target proteins. Does not hydrolyze SUMO1 or ISG15 ubiquitin-like proteins. Through TRIP4 deufmylation may regulate intracellular nuclear receptors transactivation and thereby regulate cell proliferation and differentiation. (469 aa)
BAATBile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase; Catalyzes the amidation of bile acids (BAs) with the amino acids taurine and glycine. More than 95% of the BAs are N-acyl amidates with glycine and taurine. Amidation of BAs in the liver with glycine or taurine prior to their excretion into bile is an important biochemical event in bile acid metabolism. This conjugation (or amidation) plays several important biological roles in that it promotes the secretion of BAs and cholesterol into bile and increases the detergent properties of BAs in the intestine, which facilitates lipid and vitamin abs [...] (418 aa)
ABHD17CAlpha/beta hydrolase domain-containing protein 17C; Hydrolyzes fatty acids from S-acylated cysteine residues in proteins. Has depalmitoylating activity towards NRAS and DLG4/PSD95. Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. ABHD17 family. (329 aa)
ABHD17AAlpha/beta hydrolase domain-containing protein 17A; Hydrolyzes fatty acids from S-acylated cysteine residues in proteins. Has depalmitoylating activity towards NRAS. Has depalmitoylating activity towards DLG4/PSD95. May have depalmitoylating activity towards MAP6 (By similarity). (361 aa)
ACOT2Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, mitochondrial; Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2/ACOT2 displays higher activity toward long chain acyl CoAs (C14-C20). The enzyme is involved in enhancing the hepatic fatty acid oxidation in mitochondria (By similarity). Belongs to the C/M/P thioester hydrolase family. (483 aa)
ACOT13Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 13, N-terminally processed; Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Has acyl-CoA thioesterase activity towards medium (C12) and long-chain (C18) fatty acyl-CoA substrates. Can also hydrolyze 3-hydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA and 3,4- dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA (in vitro). May play a role in controlling adaptive thermogenesis (By similarity). (140 aa)
ABCD1ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1; Plays a role in the transport of free very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) as well as their CoA-esters across the peroxisomal membrane by acting as an ATP-specific binding subunit releasing ADP after ATP hydrolysis. Thus, plays a role in regulation of VLCFAs and energy metabolism namely, in the degradation and biosynthesis of fatty acids by beta-oxidation, mitochondrial function and microsomal fatty acid elongation. Involved in several processes; namely, controls the active myelination phase by negatively regulating the microsomal fatty acid [...] (745 aa)
ACOT8Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8; Acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8/ACOT8 display no strong substrate specificity with respect to the carboxylic acid moiety of Acyl-CoAs (By similarity). Hydrolyzes medium length (C2 to C20) straight-chain, saturated and unsaturated acyl-CoAS but is inactive towards substrates with longer aliphatic chains. More [...] (319 aa)
PPT1Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1; Removes thioester-linked fatty acyl groups such as palmitate from modified cysteine residues in proteins or peptides during lysosomal degradation. Prefers acyl chain lengths of 14 to 18 carbons ; Belongs to the palmitoyl-protein thioesterase family. (306 aa)
ACSBG2Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase ACSBG2; Catalyzes the conversion of fatty acids such as long chain and very long-chain fatty acids to their active form acyl-CoAs for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Can activate diverse saturated, monosaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Has increased ability to activate oleic and linoleic acid. May play a role in spermatogenesis. (666 aa)
HAGHHydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial; Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoyl- glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid. (308 aa)
ABHD16APhosphatidylserine lipase ABHD16A; Phosphatidylserine (PS) lipase that mediates the hydrolysis of phosphatidylserine to generate lysophosphatidylserine (LPS) (By similarity). LPS constitutes a class of signaling lipids that regulates immunological and neurological processes (By similarity). Has no activity towards diacylglycerol, triacylglycerol or lysophosphatidylserine lipase. Also has monoacylglycerol lipase activity, with preference for 1-(9Z,12Z- octadecadienoyl)-glycerol (1-LG) and 2-glyceryl-15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)- prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ(2)-G). (558 aa)
HAGHLHydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase-like protein; Hydrolase acting on ester bonds. (282 aa)
ACOT6Putative acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 6; Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. It is unclear if human acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 6/ACOT6 has an acyl-CoA thioesterase (Probable); Belongs to the C/M/P thioester hydrolase family. (207 aa)
ACOT9Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 9, mitochondrial; Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Active on long chain acyl-CoAs. (448 aa)
ESDS-formylglutathione hydrolase; Serine hydrolase involved in the detoxification of formaldehyde. (282 aa)
OLAHS-acyl fatty acid synthase thioesterase, medium chain; Contributes to the release of free fatty acids from fatty acid synthase (FASN). Has broad substrate specificity, giving rise to a range of free fatty acids with chain lengths between 10 and 16 carbon atoms (C10 - C16); Belongs to the thioesterase family. (318 aa)
ACOT7Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase; Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 7/ACOT7 preferentially hydrolyzes palmitoyl-CoA, but has a broad specificity acting on other fatty acyl-CoAs with chain-lengths of C8-C18. May play an important physiological function in brain. (380 aa)
ABHD17BAlpha/beta hydrolase domain-containing protein 17B; Hydrolyzes fatty acids from S-acylated cysteine residues in proteins. Has depalmitoylating activity towards DLG4/PSD95. Has depalmitoylating activity towards GAP43 (By similarity). Has depalmitoylating activity towards MAP6 (By similarity). Has depalmitoylating activity towards NRAS ; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. ABHD17 family. (293 aa)
ABHD12Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD12; Lysophosphatidylserine (LPS) lipase that mediates the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylserine, a class of signaling lipids that regulates immunological and neurological processes. Represents a major lysophosphatidylserine lipase in the brain, thereby playing a key role in the central nervous system (By similarity). Also able to hydrolyze oxidized phosphatidylserine; oxidized phosphatidylserine is produced in response to severe inflammatory stress and constitutes a proapoptotic 'eat me' signal. Also has monoacylglycerol (MAG) lipase activity: hydrolyze [...] (404 aa)
ABHD13Protein ABHD13; Abhydrolase domain containing 13. (337 aa)
PTPRTReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase T; May be involved in both signal transduction and cellular adhesion in the CNS; Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Receptor class 2B subfamily. (1460 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, human, man
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