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TTLL7 | Tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL7; Polyglutamylase which preferentially modifies beta-tubulin. Mediates both ATP-dependent initiation and elongation of polyglutamylation of microtubules. Required for neurite growth; responsible for the strong increase in tubulin polyglutamylation during postnatal neuronal maturation (By similarity); Belongs to the tubulin--tyrosine ligase family. (887 aa) | ||||
MTHFD1 | C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic, N-terminally processed; Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase family. (935 aa) | ||||
CTPS1 | CTP synthase 1; This enzyme is involved in the de novo synthesis of CTP, a precursor of DNA, RNA and phospholipids. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as a source of nitrogen. This enzyme and its product, CTP, play a crucial role in the proliferation of activated lymphocytes and therefore in immunity. (591 aa) | ||||
GCLC | Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit. (637 aa) | ||||
GSS | Glutathione synthetase. (474 aa) | ||||
TTLL13P | Tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL13P; Polyglutamylase which preferentially modifies alpha-tubulin. Involved in the side-chain elongation step of the polyglutamylation reaction rather than in the initiation step (By similarity). Belongs to the tubulin--tyrosine ligase family. (815 aa) | ||||
MTHFD1L | Monofunctional C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, mitochondrial; May provide the missing metabolic reaction required to link the mitochondria and the cytoplasm in the mammalian model of one-carbon folate metabolism in embryonic an transformed cells complementing thus the enzymatic activities of MTHFD2; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase family. (979 aa) | ||||
ST20-MTHFS | 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase; ST20-MTHFS readthrough; Belongs to the 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase family. (179 aa) | ||||
H0YIV9_HUMAN | Uncharacterized protein. (168 aa) | ||||
GATC | Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C, mitochondrial; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in the mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). Belongs to the GatC family. (136 aa) | ||||
TTLL9 | Probable tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL9; Probable tubulin polyglutamylase that forms polyglutamate side chains on tubulin. Acts when complexed with other proteins. By mediating tubulin polyglutamylation, plays a role in the establishment of microtubule heterogeneity in sperm flagella. (439 aa) | ||||
GMPS | GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]; Involved in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides which are not only essential for DNA and RNA synthesis, but also provide GTP, which is involved in a number of cellular processes important for cell division. (693 aa) | ||||
RIMKLA | N-acetylaspartylglutamate synthase A; Catalyzes the synthesis of N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate (NAAG) and N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamyl-L-glutamate. Belongs to the RimK family. (391 aa) | ||||
CPS1 | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial; Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell. (1506 aa) | ||||
NAPRT | Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of NAD from nicotinic acid, the ATP-dependent synthesis of beta-nicotinate D- ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate. Helps prevent cellular oxidative stress via its role in NAD biosynthesis ; Belongs to the NAPRTase family. (538 aa) | ||||
CTPS2 | CTP synthase 2; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Constitutes the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cytosine nucleotides. (586 aa) | ||||
TTLL3 | Tubulin monoglycylase TTLL3; Monoglycylase which modifies alpha- and beta-tubulin, generating side chains of glycine on the gamma-carboxyl groups of specific glutamate residues within the C-terminal tail of alpha- and beta-tubulin. Involved in the side-chain initiation step of the glycylation reaction by adding a single glycine chain to generate monoglycine side chains. Not involved in elongation step of the polyglycylation reaction. (915 aa) | ||||
TTLL8 | Protein monoglycylase TTLL8; Monoglycylase which modifies both tubulin and non-tubulin proteins, generating side chains of glycine on the gamma-carboxyl groups of specific glutamate residues of target proteins. Monoglycylates tubulin, with a preference for alpha-tubulin toward beta-tubulin. Has the ability to modify non-tubulin proteins such as ANP32A, ANP32B, SET and NCL. Involved in the side-chain initiation step of the glycylation reaction by adding a single glycine chain to generate monoglycine side chains. Not involved in elongation step of the polyglycylation reaction (By similarity). (849 aa) | ||||
CARNS1 | Carnosine synthase 1; Catalyzes the synthesis of carnosine and homocarnosine. Carnosine is synthesized more efficiently than homocarnosine. (950 aa) | ||||
PAICS | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase and phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the AIR carboxylase family. Class II subfamily. (432 aa) | ||||
HLCS | Biotin--[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase [ATP-hydrolyzing]] ligase; Biotin--protein ligase catalyzing the biotinylation of the 4 biotin-dependent carboxylases acetyl-CoA-carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl-CoA carboxylase, and methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase. (726 aa) | ||||
ARPC4-TTLL3 | ARPC4-TTLL3 readthrough. (625 aa) | ||||
ASNS | Asparagine synthetase. (561 aa) | ||||
TTLL6 | Tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL6; Polyglutamylase which preferentially modifies alpha-tubulin. Mediates tubulin polyglutamylation in cilia. Involved in the side-chain elongation step of the polyglutamylation reaction rather than in the initiation step. Generates long side-chains. Generates polyglutamylation of CGAS, leading to impair the DNA-binding activity of CGAS. (891 aa) | ||||
TTLL4 | Tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL4; Glutamylase which preferentially modifies beta-tubulin and non-tubulin proteins, such as NAP1L1, NAP1L4 and CGAS. Involved in the side-chain initiation step of the polyglutamylation reaction rather than in the elongation step. Involved in formation of short side- chains. Mediates initiation of polyglutamylation of nucleosome assembly proteins NAP1L1 and NAP1L4. Also acts as a monoglutamylase: generates monoglutamylation of CGAS, leading to impair the nucleotidyltransferase activity of CGAS; Belongs to the tubulin--tyrosine ligase family. (1199 aa) | ||||
GART | Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3; Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase; In the central section; belongs to the AIR synthase family. (1010 aa) | ||||
TTLL10 | Inactive polyglycylase TTLL10; Inactive polyglycylase. (673 aa) | ||||
FPGS | Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives allowing concentration of folate compounds in the cell and the intracellular retention of these cofactors, which are important substrates for most of the folate-dependent enzymes that are involved in one-carbon transfer reactions involved in purine, pyrimidine and amino acid synthesis. Unsubstituted reduced folates are the preferred substrates. Metabolizes methotrexate (MTX) to polyglutamates. (587 aa) | ||||
PPCS | Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase; Catalyzes the second step in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A from vitamin B5, where cysteine is conjugated to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine. Has a preference for ATP over CTP as a cosubstrate. (311 aa) | ||||
ASS1 | Argininosuccinate synthase; One of the enzymes of the urea cycle, the metabolic pathway transforming neurotoxic amonia produced by protein catabolism into inocuous urea in the liver of ureotelic animals. Catalyzes the formation of arginosuccinate from aspartate, citrulline and ATP and together with ASL it is responsible for the biosynthesis of arginine in most body tissues; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 1 subfamily. (412 aa) | ||||
LGSN | Lengsin; May act as a component of the cytoskeleton or as a chaperone for the reorganization of intermediate filament proteins during terminal differentiation in the lens. Does not seem to have enzymatic activity (By similarity); Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. (509 aa) | ||||
GCLM | Glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit; Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. Glutamate-- cysteine ligase light chain subfamily. (274 aa) | ||||
QRSL1 | Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A, mitochondrial; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in the mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). (528 aa) | ||||
ADSS2 | Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 2; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP. Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (456 aa) | ||||
TPGS1 | Tubulin polyglutamylase complex subunit 1; May act in the targeting of the tubulin polyglutamylase complex. Required for the development of the spermatid flagellum (By similarity). (290 aa) | ||||
RIMKLB | Beta-citrylglutamate synthase B; Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-citryl-L-glutamate and N- acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate. Beta-citryl-L-glutamate is synthesized more efficiently than N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate. Belongs to the RimK family. (386 aa) | ||||
ADSS1 | Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1; Component of the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC), which interconverts IMP and AMP to regulate the nucleotide levels in various tissues, and which contributes to glycolysis and ammoniagenesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP. (500 aa) | ||||
NADSYN1 | Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of deamido-NAD to form NAD. Uses L-glutamine as a nitrogen source. (706 aa) | ||||
TTLL11 | Tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL11; Polyglutamase which preferentially modifies alpha-tubulin. Involved in the side-chain elongation step of the polyglutamylation reaction rather than in the initiation step (By similarity). Required for CCSAP localization to both spindle and cilia microtubules. Generates long side-chains (By similarity). (800 aa) | ||||
PFAS | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase; Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate (By similarity); In the N-terminal section; belongs to the FGAMS family. (1338 aa) | ||||
GLUL | Glutamine synthetase; Glutamine synthetase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine. Its role depends on tissue localization: in the brain, it regulates the levels of toxic ammonia and converts neurotoxic glutamate to harmless glutamine, whereas in the liver, it is one of the enzymes responsible for the removal of ammonia (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts. Independently of its glutamine synthetase activity, required for endothelial cell migration during vascular development: acts by regulating membrane locali [...] (373 aa) | ||||
GHDC | GH3 domain-containing protein; GH3 domain containing. (530 aa) | ||||
TTLL5 | Tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL5; Polyglutamylase which preferentially modifies alpha-tubulin (By similarity). Involved in the side-chain initiation step of the polyglutamylation reaction rather than in the elongation step (By similarity). Required for CCSAP localization to both spindle and cilia microtubules. Increases the effects of NCOA2 in glucocorticoid receptor-mediated repression and induction and in androgen receptor-mediated induction. Belongs to the tubulin--tyrosine ligase family. (1281 aa) | ||||
TTLL1 | Probable tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL1; Catalytic subunit of the neuronal tubulin polyglutamylase complex. Modifies alpha- and beta-tubulin, generating side chains of glutamate on the gamma-carboxyl groups of specific glutamate residues within the C-terminal tail of alpha- and beta-tubulin (By similarity). (423 aa) | ||||
MCCC1 | Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Biotin-attachment subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 3- methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism. (725 aa) | ||||
CAD | Glutamine-dependent carbamoyl-phosphate synthase; This protein is a 'fusion' protein encoding four enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, ATCase and DHOase); In the central section; belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. DHOase family. CAD subfamily. (2225 aa) | ||||
GATB | Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B, mitochondrial; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in the mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily. (557 aa) | ||||
ASNSD1 | Asparagine synthetase domain containing 1. (643 aa) | ||||
MTHFS | 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase; Contributes to tetrahydrofolate metabolism. Helps regulate carbon flow through the folate-dependent one-carbon metabolic network that supplies carbon for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidine and amino acids. Catalyzes the irreversible conversion of 5- formyltetrahydrofolate (5-FTHF) to yield 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate. (203 aa) | ||||
DPH6 | Diphthine--ammonia ligase; Amidase that catalyzes the last step of diphthamide biosynthesis using ammonium and ATP. Diphthamide biosynthesis consists in the conversion of an L-histidine residue in the translation elongation factor (EEF2) to diphthamide (By similarity). (267 aa) | ||||
TTLL2 | Probable tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL2; Probable tubulin polyglutamylase that forms polyglutamate side chains on tubulin. Probably acts when complexed with other proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the tubulin--tyrosine ligase family. (592 aa) | ||||
TTL | Tubulin--tyrosine ligase; Catalyzes the post-translational addition of a tyrosine to the C-terminal end of detyrosinated alpha-tubulin. (377 aa) |