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| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein; GFAP, a class-III intermediate filament, is a cell-specific marker that, during the development of the central nervous system, distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells. (472 aa) | ||||
| EPPK1 | Epiplakin; Cytoskeletal linker protein that connects to intermediate filaments and controls their reorganization in response to stress. In response to mechanical stress like wound healing, is associated with the machinery for cellular motility by slowing down keratinocyte migration and proliferation and accelerating keratin bundling in proliferating keratinocytes thus contributing to tissue architecture. However in wound healing in corneal epithelium also positively regulates cell differentiation and proliferation and negatively regulates migration thereby controlling corneal epitheliu [...] (5088 aa) | ||||
| NEFL | Neurofilament light polypeptide; Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament proteins: L, M, and H which are involved in the maintenance of neuronal caliber. (543 aa) | ||||
| TCHH | Trichohyalin; Intermediate filament-associated protein that associates in regular arrays with keratin intermediate filaments (KIF) of the inner root sheath cells of the hair follicle and the granular layer of the epidermis. It later becomes cross-linked to KIF by isodipeptide bonds. It may serve as scaffold protein, together with involucrin, in the organization of the cell envelope or even anchor the cell envelope to the KIF network. It may be involved in its own calcium-dependent postsynthetic processing during terminal differentiation. (1943 aa) | ||||
| KRT8 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8; Together with KRT19, helps to link the contractile apparatus to dystrophin at the costameres of striated muscle. Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (511 aa) | ||||
| KRT4 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 4; Keratin 4; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (520 aa) | ||||
| VIM | Vimentin; Vimentins are class-III intermediate filaments found in various non-epithelial cells, especially mesenchymal cells. Vimentin is attached to the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, either laterally or terminally. (466 aa) | ||||
| KRT86 | Keratin, type II cuticular Hb6. (486 aa) | ||||
| KRT3 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 3; Keratin 3; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (628 aa) | ||||
| KLHL24 | Kelch-like protein 24; Necessary to maintain the balance between intermediate filament stability and degradation, a process that is essential for skin integrity. As part of the BCR(KLHL24) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, mediates ubiquitination of KRT14 and controls its levels during keratinocytes differentiation. Specifically reduces kainate receptor-mediated currents in hippocampal neurons, most probably by modulating channel properties (By similarity). (600 aa) | ||||
| AGFG1 | Arf-GAP domain and FG repeat-containing protein 1; Required for vesicle docking or fusion during acrosome biogenesis (By similarity). May play a role in RNA trafficking or localization. In case of infection by HIV-1, acts as a cofactor for viral Rev and promotes movement of Rev-responsive element-containing RNAs from the nuclear periphery to the cytoplasm. This step is essential for HIV-1 replication. (584 aa) | ||||
| KRT80 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 80; Keratin 80. (452 aa) | ||||
| KRT34 | Keratin, type I cuticular Ha4; Keratin 34. (436 aa) | ||||
| KRT35 | Keratin, type I cuticular Ha5; Keratin 35; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (455 aa) | ||||
| KRT15 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 15; Keratin 15. (456 aa) | ||||
| KRT81 | Keratin, type II cuticular Hb1; Keratin 81. (505 aa) | ||||
| KRT6A | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 6A; Epidermis-specific type I keratin involved in wound healing. Involved in the activation of follicular keratinocytes after wounding, while it does not play a major role in keratinocyte proliferation or migration. Participates in the regulation of epithelial migration by inhibiting the activity of SRC during wound repair. Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (564 aa) | ||||
| DSP | Desmoplakin; Major high molecular weight protein of desmosomes. Involved in the organization of the desmosomal cadherin-plakoglobin complexes into discrete plasma membrane domains and in the anchoring of intermediate filaments to the desmosomes. (2871 aa) | ||||
| BFSP1 | Filensin C-terminal fragment; Required for the correct formation of lens intermediate filaments as part of a complex composed of BFSP1, BFSP2 and CRYAA. Involved in altering the calcium regulation of MIP water permeability. (665 aa) | ||||
| KRT40 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 40; May play a role in late hair differentiation; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (431 aa) | ||||
| DES | Desmin; Muscle-specific type III intermediate filament essential for proper muscular structure and function. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of sarcomeres, inter-connecting the Z-disks and forming the myofibrils, linking them not only to the sarcolemmal cytoskeleton, but also to the nucleus and mitochondria, thus providing strength for the muscle fiber during activity. In adult striated muscle they form a fibrous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane from the periphery of the Z- line structures. May act as a sarcomeric microtubule-anch [...] (470 aa) | ||||
| MTM1 | Myotubularin; Lipid phosphatase which dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 3-monophosphate (PI3P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2). Has also been shown to dephosphorylate phosphotyrosine- and phosphoserine-containing peptides. Negatively regulates EGFR degradation through regulation of EGFR trafficking from the late endosome to the lysosome. Plays a role in vacuolar formation and morphology. Regulates desmin intermediate filament assembly and architecture. Plays a role in mitochondrial morphology and positioning. Required for skeletal muscle maintenance but not fo [...] (603 aa) | ||||
| INA | Alpha-internexin; Class-IV neuronal intermediate filament that is able to self- assemble. It is involved in the morphogenesis of neurons. It may form an independent structural network without the involvement of other neurofilaments or it may cooperate with NF-L to form the filamentous backbone to which NF-M and NF-H attach to form the cross-bridges. (499 aa) | ||||
| KRT19 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 19; Involved in the organization of myofibers. Together with KRT8, helps to link the contractile apparatus to dystrophin at the costameres of striated muscle; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (400 aa) | ||||
| KRT39 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 39; May play a role in late hair differentiation. (491 aa) | ||||
| KRT77 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 1b; Keratin 77. (578 aa) | ||||
| KRT76 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 2 oral; Probably contributes to terminal cornification. Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (638 aa) | ||||
| KRT7 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 7; Blocks interferon-dependent interphase and stimulates DNA synthesis in cells. Involved in the translational regulation of the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 mRNA (HPV16 E7). Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (469 aa) | ||||
| KRT36 | Keratin, type I cuticular Ha6; Keratin 36; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (467 aa) | ||||
| KRT79 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 79; Keratin 79; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (535 aa) | ||||
| PLEC | Plectin; Interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. Could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. May be involved not only in the filaments network, but also in the regulation of their dynamics. Structural component of muscle. Isoform 9 plays a major role in the maintenance of myofiber integrity. (4684 aa) | ||||
| NEFH | Neurofilament heavy polypeptide; Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament proteins: L, M, and H which are involved in the maintenance of neuronal caliber. NF-H has an important function in mature axons that is not subserved by the two smaller NF proteins. (1020 aa) | ||||
| KRT2 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 2 epidermal; Probably contributes to terminal cornification. Associated with keratinocyte activation, proliferation and keratinization. Plays a role in the establishment of the epidermal barrier on plantar skin (By similarity). (639 aa) | ||||
| KRT25 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 25; Essential for the proper assembly of type I and type II keratin protein complexes and formation of keratin intermediate filaments in the inner root sheath (irs) (By similarity). Plays a role in the cytoskeleton organization. (450 aa) | ||||
| KRT17 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 17; Type I keratin involved in the formation and maintenance of various skin appendages, specifically in determining shape and orientation of hair (By similarity). Required for the correct growth of hair follicles, in particular for the persistence of the anagen (growth) state (By similarity). Modulates the function of TNF-alpha in the specific context of hair cycling. Regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth through binding to the adapter protein SFN and by stimulating Akt/mTOR pathway (By similarity). Involved in tissue repair. May be a mark [...] (432 aa) | ||||
| KRT74 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 74; Has a role in hair formation. Specific component of keratin intermediate filaments in the inner root sheath (IRS) of the hair follicle (Probable). (529 aa) | ||||
| KRT73 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 73; Has a role in hair formation. Specific component of keratin intermediate filaments in the inner root sheath (IRS) of the hair follicle (Probable). (540 aa) | ||||
| KRT78 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 78; Keratin 78; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (520 aa) | ||||
| BFSP2 | Phakinin; Required for the correct formation and organization of lens intermediate filaments as part of a complex composed of BFSP1, BFSP2 and CRYAA. (415 aa) | ||||
| KRT27 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 27; Essential for the proper assembly of type I and type II keratin protein complexes and formation of keratin intermediate filaments in the inner root sheath (irs). (459 aa) | ||||
| KRT16 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 16; Epidermis-specific type I keratin that plays a key role in skin. Acts as a regulator of innate immunity in response to skin barrier breach: required for some inflammatory checkpoint for the skin barrier maintenance; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (473 aa) | ||||
| SHH | Sonic hedgehog protein N-product; [Sonic hedgehog protein]: The C-terminal part of the sonic hedgehog protein precursor displays an autoproteolysis and a cholesterol transferase activity (By similarity). Both activities result in the cleavage of the full-length protein into two parts (ShhN and ShhC) followed by the covalent attachment of a cholesterol moiety to the C-terminal of the newly generated ShhN (By similarity). Both activities occur in the reticulum endoplasmic (By similarity). Once cleaved, ShhC is degraded in the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). (462 aa) | ||||
| KRT72 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 72; Has a role in hair formation. Specific component of keratin intermediate filaments in the inner root sheath (IRS) of the hair follicle (Probable). (511 aa) | ||||
| KRT83 | Keratin, type II cuticular Hb3; Keratin 83; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (493 aa) | ||||
| KRT71 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 71; Plays a central role in hair formation. Essential component of keratin intermediate filaments in the inner root sheath (IRS) of the hair follicle. (523 aa) | ||||
| PKP1 | Plakophilin-1; Seems to play a role in junctional plaques. Contributes to epidermal morphogenesis. (747 aa) | ||||
| DNAJB6 | DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 6; Plays an indispensable role in the organization of KRT8/KRT18 filaments. Acts as an endogenous molecular chaperone for neuronal proteins including huntingtin. Suppresses aggregation and toxicity of polyglutamine-containing, aggregation-prone proteins. Isoform B but not isoform A inhibits huntingtin aggregation. Has a stimulatory effect on the ATPase activity of HSP70 in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner and hence acts as a co-chaperone of HSP70. Also reduces cellular toxicity and caspase-3 activity. (326 aa) | ||||
| KRT82 | Keratin, type II cuticular Hb2; Keratin 82; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (513 aa) | ||||
| KRT84 | Keratin, type II cuticular Hb4; Keratin 84. (600 aa) | ||||
| KRT85 | Keratin, type II cuticular Hb5; Keratin 85; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (507 aa) | ||||
| PRPH | Peripherin; Class-III neuronal intermediate filament protein; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (470 aa) | ||||
| KRT6B | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 6B; Keratin 6B; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (564 aa) | ||||
| KRT6C | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 6C; Keratin 6C; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (564 aa) | ||||
| KRT75 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 75; Plays a central role in hair and nail formation. Essential component of keratin intermediate filaments in the companion layer of the hair follicle. (551 aa) | ||||
| KRT1 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 1; May regulate the activity of kinases such as PKC and SRC via binding to integrin beta-1 (ITB1) and the receptor of activated protein C kinase 1 (RACK1). In complex with C1QBP is a high affinity receptor for kininogen-1/HMWK. (644 aa) | ||||
| KRT5 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 5; Keratin 5; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (590 aa) | ||||
| KRT33B | Keratin, type I cuticular Ha3-II; Keratin 33B; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (404 aa) | ||||
| KRT31 | Keratin, type I cuticular Ha1; Keratin 31. (416 aa) | ||||
| KRT9 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 9; May serve an important special function either in the mature palmar and plantar skin tissue or in the morphogenetic program of the formation of these tissues. Plays a role in keratin filament assembly. Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (623 aa) | ||||
| KRT38 | Keratin, type I cuticular Ha8; Keratin 38; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (456 aa) | ||||
| KRT13 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 13; Keratin 13. (458 aa) | ||||
| KRT32 | Keratin, type I cuticular Ha2; Keratin 32; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (448 aa) | ||||
| KRT37 | Keratin, type I cuticular Ha7; Keratin 37. (449 aa) | ||||
| NEFM | Neurofilament medium polypeptide; Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament proteins: L, M, and H which are involved in the maintenance of neuronal caliber. (916 aa) | ||||
| KRT23 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 23; Keratin 23. (422 aa) | ||||
| KRT20 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 20; Plays a significant role in maintaining keratin filament organization in intestinal epithelia. When phosphorylated, plays a role in the secretion of mucin in the small intestine (By similarity). (424 aa) | ||||
| KRT14 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 14; The nonhelical tail domain is involved in promoting KRT5- KRT14 filaments to self-organize into large bundles and enhances the mechanical properties involved in resilience of keratin intermediate filaments in vitro. (472 aa) | ||||
| PKP2 | Plakophilin-2; May play a role in junctional plaques. (881 aa) | ||||
| KRT33A | Keratin, type I cuticular Ha3-I; Keratin 33A; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (404 aa) | ||||