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| TEKT2 | Tektin-2; Structural component of ciliary and flagellar microtubules. Plays a key role in the assembly or attachment of the inner dynein arm to microtubules in sperm flagella and tracheal cilia. Forms filamentous polymers in the walls of ciliary and flagellar microtubules. (430 aa) | ||||
| ZMYND10 | Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 10; Plays a role in axonemal structure organization and motility. Involved in axonemal pre-assembly of inner and outer dynein arms (IDA and ODA, respectively) for proper axoneme building for cilia motility (By similarity). May act by indirectly regulating transcription of dynein proteins (By similarity). Belongs to the ZMYND10 family. (440 aa) | ||||
| EFCAB1 | EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 1; EF-hand calcium binding domain 1. (211 aa) | ||||
| DNAH5 | Dynein heavy chain 5, axonemal; Force generating protein of respiratory cilia. Produces force towards the minus ends of microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP. Required for structural and functional integrity of the cilia of ependymal cells lining the brain ventricles. (4624 aa) | ||||
| DRC1 | Dynein regulatory complex protein 1; Component of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC) a key regulator of ciliary/flagellar motility which maintains the alignment and integrity of the distal axoneme and regulates microtubule sliding in motile axonemes (By similarity). Plays a critical role in the assembly of N-DRC and also stabilizes the assembly of multiple inner dynein arms and radial spokes. Coassembles with CCDC65/DRC2 to form a central scaffold needed for assembly of the N-DRC and its attachment to the outer doublet microtubules. Belongs to the DRC1 family. (740 aa) | ||||
| WDR63 | WD repeat-containing protein 63. (891 aa) | ||||
| WDR92 | WD repeat-containing protein 92; Seems to act as a modulator of apoptosis. (357 aa) | ||||
| DNAAF5 | Dynein assembly factor 5, axonemal; Cytoplasmic protein involved in the delivery of the dynein machinery to the motile cilium. It is required for the assembly of the axonemal dynein inner and outer arms, two structures attached to the peripheral outer doublet A microtubule of the axoneme, that play a crucial role in cilium motility. (855 aa) | ||||
| DNAAF2 | Protein kintoun; Required for cytoplasmic pre-assembly of axonemal dyneins, thereby playing a central role in motility in cilia and flagella. Involved in pre-assembly of dynein arm complexes in the cytoplasm before intraflagellar transport loads them for the ciliary compartment. Belongs to the PIH1 family. Kintoun subfamily. (837 aa) | ||||
| C16orf71 | Uncharacterized protein C16orf71; Chromosome 16 open reading frame 71. (520 aa) | ||||
| ARMC4 | Armadillo repeat-containing protein 4; Ciliary protein that may be involved in a late step of axonemal outer dynein arm assembly. (1044 aa) | ||||
| DNAH7 | Dynein heavy chain 7, axonemal; Force generating protein of respiratory cilia. Produces force towards the minus ends of microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP (By similarity). (4024 aa) | ||||
| DAW1 | Dynein assembly factor with WDR repeat domains 1; May play a role in axonemal outer row dynein assembly. Belongs to the WD repeat WDR69 family. (415 aa) | ||||
| CCDC63 | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 63; Plays a role in spermiogenesis. Involved in the elongation of flagella and the formation of sperm heads. (563 aa) | ||||
| CCDC65 | Dynein regulatory complex subunit 2; Component of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC), a key regulator of ciliary/flagellar motility which maintains the alignment and integrity of the distal axoneme and regulates microtubule sliding in motile axonemes (By similarity). Plays a critical role in the assembly of N-DRC and also stabilizes the assembly of multiple inner dynein arms and radial spokes. Coassembles with DRC1 to form a central scaffold needed for assembly of the N-DRC and its attachment to the outer doublet microtubules. Belongs to the DRC2 family. (484 aa) | ||||
| CCDC114 | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 114; Probable component of the outer dynein arm complex required along the entire axoneme for tethering of outer dynein arms. Belongs to the ODA1/DCC2 family. (670 aa) | ||||
| DNAAF4 | Dynein assembly factor 4, axonemal; Axonemal dynein assembly factor required for ciliary motility. Involved in neuronal migration during development of the cerebral neocortex. May regulate the stability and proteasomal degradation of the estrogen receptors that play an important role in neuronal differentiation, survival and plasticity. (420 aa) | ||||
| DNAH8 | Dynein heavy chain 8, axonemal; Force generating protein of respiratory cilia. Produces force towards the minus ends of microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP. Involved in sperm motility; implicated in sperm flagellar assembly (By similarity). (4707 aa) | ||||
| CFAP73 | Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 73; May play a role in ciliary/flagellar motility by regulating the assembly and the activity of axonemal inner dynein arm. Belongs to the CFAP73 family. (308 aa) | ||||
| CFAP100 | Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 100; May play a role in ciliary/flagellar motility by regulating the assembly and the activity of axonemal inner dynein arm. (611 aa) | ||||
| CCDC151 | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 151; Ciliary protein involved in outer dynein arm assembly and required for motile cilia function. (595 aa) | ||||
| WDR78 | WD repeat-containing protein 78. (848 aa) | ||||
| DNAAF1 | Dynein assembly factor 1, axonemal; Cilium-specific protein required for the stability of the ciliary architecture. Plays a role in cytoplasmic preassembly of dynein arms. Involved in regulation of microtubule-based cilia and actin-based brush border microvilli. (725 aa) | ||||
| SPAG1 | Sperm-associated antigen 1; May play a role in the cytoplasmic assembly of the ciliary dynein arms (By similarity). May play a role in fertilization. Binds GTP and has GTPase activity. (926 aa) | ||||
| DNAH17 | Dynein heavy chain 17, axonemal; Force generating protein of respiratory cilia. Produces force towards the minus ends of microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP. Involved in sperm motility; implicated in sperm flagellar assembly (By similarity). (4462 aa) | ||||
| CCDC40 | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 40; Required for assembly of dynein regulatory complex (DRC) and inner dynein arm (IDA) complexes, which are responsible for ciliary beat regulation, thereby playing a central role in motility in cilia and flagella. Probably acts together with CCDC39 to form a molecular ruler that determines the 96 nanometer (nm) repeat length and arrangements of components in cilia and flagella (By similarity). Not required for outer dynein arm complexes assembly. Required for axonemal recruitment of CCDC39. Belongs to the CCDC40 family. (1142 aa) | ||||
| CCDC103 | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 103; Dynein-attachment factor required for cilia motility. Belongs to the CCDC103/PR46b family. (242 aa) | ||||
| DNAI2 | Dynein intermediate chain 2, axonemal; Part of the dynein complex of respiratory cilia; Belongs to the dynein intermediate chain family. (605 aa) | ||||
| DNAH1 | Dynein heavy chain 1, axonemal; Force generating protein of cilia required for sperm flagellum motility. Produces force towards the minus ends of microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP. Required in spermatozoa for the formation of the inner dynein arms and biogenesis of the axoneme ; Belongs to the dynein heavy chain family. (4265 aa) | ||||
| CCDC39 | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 39; Required for assembly of dynein regulatory complex (DRC) and inner dynein arm (IDA) complexes, which are responsible for ciliary beat regulation, thereby playing a central role in motility in cilia and flagella. Probably acts together with CCDC40 to form a molecular ruler that determines the 96 nanometer (nm) repeat length and arrangements of components in cilia and flagella (By similarity). Not required for outer dynein arm complexes assembly ; Belongs to the CCDC39 family. (941 aa) | ||||
| TTC12 | Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 12. (711 aa) | ||||
| DNAAF3 | Dynein assembly factor 3, axonemal; Required for the assembly of axonemal inner and outer dynein arms. Involved in preassembly of dyneins into complexes before their transport into cilia. (608 aa) | ||||
| PIH1D3 | Protein PIH1D3; Plays a role in cytoplasmic pre-assembly of axonemal dynein. Belongs to the PIH1 family. (214 aa) | ||||
| DNAL1 | Dynein light chain 1, axonemal; Part of the multisubunit axonemal ATPase complexes that generate the force for cilia motility and govern beat frequency (By similarity). Component of the outer arm dynein (ODA). May be involved in a mechanosensory feedback mechanism controlling ODA activity based on external conformational cues by tethering the outer arm dynein heavy chain (DNAH5) to the microtubule within the axoneme (By similarity). Important for ciliary function in the airways and for the function of the cilia that produce the nodal flow essential for the determination of the left-rig [...] (190 aa) | ||||
| LRRC49 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 49; Leucine rich repeat containing 49. (691 aa) | ||||
| DNAH2 | Dynein heavy chain 2, axonemal; Force generating protein of respiratory cilia. Produces force towards the minus ends of microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP. Involved in sperm motility; implicated in sperm flagellar assembly (By similarity). (4427 aa) | ||||
| TTC25 | Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 25; Required for the docking of the outer dynein arm to cilia, hence plays an essential role in cilia motility. (672 aa) | ||||
| DNAI1 | Dynein intermediate chain 1, axonemal; Part of the dynein complex of respiratory cilia; Belongs to the dynein intermediate chain family. (703 aa) | ||||
| LRRC6 | Protein tilB homolog; May play a role in dynein arm assembly, hence essential for proper axoneme building for cilia motility. Belongs to the tilB family. (466 aa) | ||||