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TARBP1 | Probable methyltransferase TARBP1; Probable S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase which methylates RNA molecules such as tRNAs. (1621 aa) | ||||
TRMT6 | tRNA (adenine(58)-N(1))-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit TRM6; Substrate-binding subunit of tRNA (adenine-N(1)-)- methyltransferase, which catalyzes the formation of N(1)-methyladenine at position 58 (m1A58) in initiator methionyl-tRNA. Together with the TRMT61A catalytic subunit, part of a mRNA N(1)- methyltransferase complex that mediates methylation of adenosine residues at the N(1) position of a small subset of mRNAs: N(1) methylation takes place in tRNA T-loop-like structures of mRNAs and is only present at low stoichiometries. Belongs to the TRM6/GCD10 family. (497 aa) | ||||
ADAT2 | tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase 2; Probably participates in deamination of adenosine-34 to inosine in many tRNAs. (191 aa) | ||||
TRMT5 | tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase; Involved in mitochondrial tRNA methylation. Specifically methylates the N1 position of guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Methylation is not dependent on the nature of the nucleoside 5' of the target nucleoside. This is the first step in the biosynthesis of wybutosine (yW), a modified base adjacent to the anticodon of tRNAs and required for accurate decoding. (509 aa) | ||||
NSUN2 | RNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase NSUN2; RNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase that methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) in various RNAs, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Involved in various processes, such as epidermal stem cell differentiation, testis differentiation and maternal to zygotic transition during early development: acts by increasing protein synthesis; cytosine C(5)-methylation promoting tRNA stability and preventing mRNA decay. Methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at positions 34 and 48 of intron- containing tRNA(Leu)(CAA) p [...] (767 aa) | ||||
TRMT10A | tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog A; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent guanine N(1)- methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of N(1)-methylguanine at position 9 (m1G9) in tRNAs. Probably not able to catalyze formation of N(1)-methyladenine at position 9 (m1A9) in tRNAs ; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TRM10 family. (339 aa) | ||||
TRUB1 | Probable tRNA pseudouridine synthase 1; Pseudouridine synthase that catalyzes pseudouridylation of mRNAs. Mediates pseudouridylation of mRNAs with the consensus sequence 5'-GUUCNANNC-3', harboring a stem-loop structure. Constitutes the major pseudouridine synthase acting on mRNAs ; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. (349 aa) | ||||
ADAT1 | tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase 1; Specifically deaminates adenosine-37 to inosine in tRNA-Ala. (502 aa) | ||||
METTL1 | tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; Methyltransferase that mediates the formation of N(7)- methylguanine in a subset of RNA species, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs). Catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. Also acts as a methyltransferase for a subset of internal N(7)-methylguanine in mRNAs. Internal N(7)-methylguanine methylation of mRNAs regulates translation. Also methylates a specific subset of miRNAs, such as let-7. N(7)-methylguanine methylation of let-7 miRNA promotes let-7 miRNA processing by disrupting an inhibitory seconda [...] (276 aa) | ||||
RPUSD2 | RNA pseudouridine synthase domain containing 2. (545 aa) | ||||
PUS10 | Putative tRNA pseudouridine synthase Pus10; Pseudouridylate synthases catalyze pseudouridination of structural RNAs, including transfer, ribosomal, and splicing RNAs. PUS10 catalyzes the formation of the universal psi55 in the GC loop of transfer RNAs (Probable). Modulator of TRAIL-induced cell death via activation of procaspase 8 and BID cleavage. Required for the progression of the apoptotic signal through intrinsic mitochondrial cell death. (529 aa) | ||||
FTSJ1 | Putative tRNA (cytidine(32)/guanosine(34)-2'-O)-methyltransferase; Methylates the 2'-O-ribose of nucleotides at positions 32 and 34 of the tRNA anticodon loop of substrate tRNAs; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase RlmE family. TRM7 subfamily. (329 aa) | ||||
ADAT3 | Probable inactive tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase-like protein 3; Adenosine deaminase tRNA specific 3; Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. ADAT3 subfamily. (367 aa) | ||||
TRMT11 | tRNA (guanine(10)-N2)-methyltransferase homolog; Catalytic subunit of an S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent tRNA methyltransferase complex that mediates the methylation of the guanosine nucleotide at position 10 (m2G10) in tRNAs; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TRM11 methyltransferase family. (463 aa) | ||||
TYW1 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent tRNA 4-demethylwyosine synthase TYW1; Probable component of the wybutosine biosynthesis pathway. Wybutosine is a hyper modified guanosine with a tricyclic base found at the 3'-position adjacent to the anticodon of eukaryotic phenylalanine tRNA. Catalyzes the condensation of N-methylguanine with 2 carbon atoms from pyruvate to form the tricyclic 4-demethylwyosine, an intermediate in wybutosine biosynthesis (By similarity). (732 aa) | ||||
TP53RK | EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK; Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. The complex is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. TP53RK has ATPase activity in the context of the EKC/KEOPS complex and likely plays a supporting role to the catalytic subunit OSGEP (By similarity). Atypical protein kinase that phosphorylates 'Ser-15' of p53/TP53 protein and may t [...] (253 aa) | ||||
PUS1 | tRNA pseudouridine synthase A; Converts specific uridines to PSI in a number of tRNA substrates. Acts on positions 27/28 in the anticodon stem and also positions 34 and 36 in the anticodon of an intron containing tRNA. Involved in regulation of nuclear receptor activity through pseudouridylation of SRA1 RNA; Belongs to the tRNA pseudouridine synthase TruA family. (427 aa) | ||||
NSUN6 | tRNA (cytosine(72)-C(5))-methyltransferase NSUN6; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that specifically methylates the C5 position of cytosine 72 in tRNA(Thr)(TGT) and tRNA(Cys)(GCA). In vitro also methylates tRNA(Thr)(AGT). Methylation requires, in the acceptor stem region, the presence of the 3'-CCA terminus, the target site C72, the discriminator base U73, and the second and third base pairs (2:71 and 3:70) in the tRNA substrates ; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RsmB/NOP family. (469 aa) | ||||
TRMT61A | tRNA (adenine(58)-N(1))-methyltransferase catalytic subunit TRMT61A; Catalytic subunit of tRNA (adenine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase, which catalyzes the formation of N(1)-methyladenine at position 58 (m1A58) in initiator methionyl-tRNA. Catalytic subunit of mRNA N(1)-methyltransferase complex, which mediates methylation of adenosine residues at the N(1) position of a small subset of mRNAs: N(1) methylation takes place in tRNA T-loop-like structures of mRNAs and is only present at low stoichiometries ; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TRM61 family. (289 aa) | ||||
WDR4 | tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit WDR4; Non-catalytic component of a methyltransferase complex required for the formation of N(7)-methylguanine in a subset of RNA species, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs). In the methyltransferase complex, it is required to stabilize and induce conformational changes of the catalytic subunit. Required for the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. Also required for the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at internal sites in a subset of mRNAs. Also required for methylation of a specific subset [...] (412 aa) | ||||
ALKBH8 | Alkylated DNA repair protein alkB homolog 8; Catalyzes the methylation of 5-carboxymethyl uridine to 5- methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the anticodon loop in tRNA via its methyltransferase domain. Catalyzes the last step in the formation of 5-methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the anticodon loop in target tRNA. Has a preference for tRNA(Arg) and tRNA(Glu), and does not bind tRNA(Lys). Binds tRNA and catalyzes the iron and alpha-ketoglutarate dependent hydroxylation of 5-methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the anticodon loop in [...] (667 aa) | ||||
PUS7 | Pseudouridylate synthase 7 homolog; Pseudouridylate synthase that catalyzes pseudouridylation of RNAs. Acts as a regulator of protein synthesis in embryonic stem cells by mediating pseudouridylation of RNA fragments derived from tRNAs (tRFs): pseudouridylated tRFs inhibit translation by targeting the translation initiation complex. Also catalyzes pseudouridylation of mRNAs: mediates pseudouridylation of mRNAs with the consensus sequence 5'-UGUAG-3'. In addition to mRNAs and tRNAs, binds other types of RNAs, such as snRNAs, Y RNAs and vault RNAs, suggesting that it can catalyze pseudour [...] (661 aa) | ||||
TRMT112 | Multifunctional methyltransferase subunit TRM112-like protein; Acts as an activator of both rRNA/tRNA and protein methyltransferases. Together with methyltransferase BUD23, methylates the N(7) position of a guanine in 18S rRNA. The heterodimer with HEMK2/N6AMT1 catalyzes N5- methylation of ETF1 on 'Gln-185', using S-adenosyl L-methionine as methyl donor. The heterodimer with ALKBH8 catalyzes the methylation of 5-carboxymethyl uridine to 5-methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the anticodon loop in target tRNA species. Involved in the pre-rRNA processing steps leading to [...] (125 aa) |