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PHGDH PHGDH ACTB ACTB RPL11 RPL11 CCNH CCNH RPS27 RPS27 RPL23A RPL23A PSMD5 PSMD5 PLEK2 PLEK2 RPL19 RPL19 PLEK PLEK GTF2H1 GTF2H1 TP53 TP53 FTH1 FTH1 RPL37 RPL37 GTF2E1 GTF2E1 RPL29 RPL29 FSTL1 FSTL1 HPRT1 HPRT1 RRM1 RRM1 LGALS4 LGALS4 RPL38 RPL38 RPS15A RPS15A MT1E MT1E SF3B1 SF3B1 TUBA1B TUBA1B TUBB TUBB RPL7 RPL7 SMARCA4 SMARCA4 INSIG1 INSIG1 RPS21 RPS21 RPL3 RPL3 RPS3A RPS3A RRM2 RRM2 RPL39 RPL39 FUBP1 FUBP1 RPL7A RPL7A SLC3A2 SLC3A2 RPS16 RPS16 TUBB2A TUBB2A RPS6 RPS6 RPS29 RPS29 POLR2F POLR2F RPS14 RPS14 CHD7 CHD7 RPL6 RPL6 RPL37A RPL37A UVSSA UVSSA RPL30 RPL30 PUF60 PUF60 RPS25 RPS25 TUBA1C TUBA1C RPL41 RPL41 RPL26 RPL26 RPL36 RPL36 MTRNR2L12 MTRNR2L12 RPS19 RPS19 MYC MYC RPS10 RPS10 CRABP2 CRABP2
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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PHGDHD-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phosphonooxypyruvate, the first step of the phosphorylated L- serine biosynthesis pathway. Also catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-oxoglutarate and the reversible oxidation of (S)-malate to oxaloacetate; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (533 aa)
ACTBActin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed; Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells. Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction. In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA. (375 aa)
RPL1160S ribosomal protein L11; Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through [...] (178 aa)
CCNHCyclin-H; Regulates CDK7, the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) enzymatic complex. CAK activates the cyclin-associated kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 by threonine phosphorylation. CAK complexed to the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor activates RNA polymerase II by serine phosphorylation of the repetitive C-terminal domain (CTD) of its large subunit (POLR2A), allowing its escape from the promoter and elongation of the transcripts. Involved in cell cycle control and in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. Its expression and activity are constant throughout t [...] (325 aa)
RPS2740S ribosomal protein S27; Component of the small ribosomal subunit. Required for proper rRNA processing and maturation of 18S rRNAs ; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS27 family. (84 aa)
RPL23A60S ribosomal protein L23a; Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. Binds a specific region on the 26S rRNA. May promote p53/TP53 degradation possibly through the stimulation of MDM2-mediated TP53 polyubiquitination ; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (156 aa)
PSMD526S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 5; Acts as a chaperone during the assembly of the 26S proteasome, specifically of the base subcomplex of the PA700/19S regulatory complex (RC). In the initial step of the base subcomplex assembly is part of an intermediate PSMD5:PSMC2:PSMC1:PSMD2 module which probably assembles with a PSMD10:PSMC4:PSMC5:PAAF1 module followed by dissociation of PSMD5. (504 aa)
PLEK2Pleckstrin-2; May help orchestrate cytoskeletal arrangement. Contribute to lamellipodia formation. (353 aa)
RPL19Ribosomal protein L19; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL19 family. (196 aa)
PLEKPleckstrin; Major protein kinase C substrate of platelets. (350 aa)
GTF2H1General transcription factor IIH subunit 1; Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has been established, TFII [...] (548 aa)
TP53Cellular tumor antigen p53; Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type. Involved in cell cycle regulation as a trans-activator that acts to negatively regulate cell division by controlling a set of genes required for this process. One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression. Its pro-apoptotic activity is activated via its intera [...] (393 aa)
FTH1Ferritin heavy chain, N-terminally processed; Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Has ferroxidase activity. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation. Also plays a role in delivery of iron to cells. Mediates iron uptake in capsule cells of the developing kidney (By similarity). Belongs to the ferritin family. (183 aa)
RPL3760S ribosomal protein L37; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL37 family. (97 aa)
GTF2E1General transcription factor IIE subunit 1; Recruits TFIIH to the initiation complex and stimulates the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain kinase and DNA-dependent ATPase activities of TFIIH. Both TFIIH and TFIIE are required for promoter clearance by RNA polymerase. (439 aa)
RPL2960S ribosomal protein L29; Component of the large ribosomal subunit. Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL29 family. (159 aa)
FSTL1Follistatin-related protein 1; May modulate the action of some growth factors on cell proliferation and differentiation. Binds heparin (By similarity). (308 aa)
HPRT1Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase; Converts guanine to guanosine monophosphate, and hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate. Transfers the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5- phosphoribosylpyrophosphate onto the purine. Plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway. (218 aa)
RRM1Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. (792 aa)
LGALS4Galectin-4; Galectin that binds lactose and a related range of sugars. May be involved in the assembly of adherens junctions. (323 aa)
RPL38Ribosomal protein L38; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL38 family. (70 aa)
RPS15A40S ribosomal protein S15a; Structural component of the ribosome. Required for proper erythropoiesis. (130 aa)
MT1EMetallothionein; Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals. (127 aa)
SF3B1Splicing factor 3B subunit 1; Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the splicing factor SF3B complex. SF3B complex is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence (BPS) in pre-mRNA. Sequence independent binding of SF3A/SF3B complex upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (By similarity). May also be involved [...] (1304 aa)
TUBA1BDetyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (451 aa)
TUBBTubulin beta chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (444 aa)
RPL760S ribosomal protein L7; Component of the large ribosomal subunit. Binds to G-rich structures in 28S rRNA and in mRNAs. Plays a regulatory role in the translation apparatus; inhibits cell-free translation of mRNAs. (248 aa)
SMARCA4Transcription activator BRG1; Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating the calcium- dependent release of a repressor complex and the recruitment of an activator complex. In resting ne [...] (1647 aa)
INSIG1Insulin-induced gene 1 protein; Mediates feedback control of cholesterol synthesis by controlling SCAP and HMGCR. Functions by blocking the processing of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs). Capable of retaining the SCAP-SREBF2 complex in the ER thus preventing it from escorting SREBPs to the Golgi. Initiates the sterol-mediated ubiquitin- mediated endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR via recruitment of the reductase to the ubiquitin ligase, AMFR/gp78. May play a role in growth and differentiation of tissues involved in metabolic control. May pla [...] (277 aa)
RPS21Ribosomal protein S21; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS21 family. (83 aa)
RPL360S ribosomal protein L3; The L3 protein is a component of the large subunit of cytoplasmic ribosomes. (403 aa)
RPS3A40S ribosomal protein S3a; May play a role during erythropoiesis through regulation of transcription factor DDIT3; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS1 family. (264 aa)
RRM2Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. Inhibits Wnt signaling; Belongs to the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small chain family. (449 aa)
RPL39Ribosomal protein L39; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL39 family. (51 aa)
FUBP1Far upstream element-binding protein 1; Regulates MYC expression by binding to a single-stranded far- upstream element (FUSE) upstream of the MYC promoter. May act both as activator and repressor of transcription. (644 aa)
RPL7ARibosomal protein L7a. (266 aa)
SLC3A24F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain; Component of several heterodimeric amino acid transporter complexes. The precise substrate specificity depends on the other subunit in the heterodimer. The heterodimer with SLC3A2 functions as sodium-independent, high-affinity transporter that mediates uptake of large neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, L-DOPA, leucine, histidine, methionine and tryptophan. The complexes with SLC7A6 and SLC7A7 mediate uptake of dibasic amino acids. The complexes function as amino acid exchangers. Required for targeting of SLC7A5 and SLC7A8 to the p [...] (631 aa)
RPS16Ribosomal protein S16. (152 aa)
TUBB2ATubulin beta-2A chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity). (445 aa)
RPS640S ribosomal protein S6; May play an important role in controlling cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS6 family. (249 aa)
RPS29Ribosomal protein S29. (67 aa)
POLR2FDNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2; DNA-dependent RNA polymerases catalyze the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II, and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non- coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, POLR2F/RPB6 is part of th [...] (158 aa)
RPS14Ribosomal protein S14. (151 aa)
CHD7Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7; Probable transcription regulator. Maybe involved in the in 45S precursor rRNA production. (2997 aa)
RPL660S ribosomal protein L6; Component of the large ribosomal subunit. Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL6 family. (288 aa)
RPL37ARibosomal protein L37a. (92 aa)
UVSSAUV-stimulated scaffold protein A; Factor involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) in response to UV damage. TC-NER allows RNA polymerase II-blocking lesions to be rapidly removed from the transcribed strand of active genes. Acts by promoting stabilization of ERCC6 by recruiting deubiquitinating enzyme USP7 to TC-NER complexes, preventing UV-induced degradation of ERCC6 by the proteasome. Interacts with the elongating form of RNA polymerase II (RNA pol IIo) and facilitates its ubiquitination at UV damage sites, leading to promote RNA pol IIo backtracking to [...] (709 aa)
RPL30Ribosomal protein L30. (115 aa)
PUF60Poly(U)-binding-splicing factor PUF60; DNA- and RNA-binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes such as pre-mRNA splicing, apoptosis and transcription regulation. In association with FUBP1 regulates MYC transcription at the P2 promoter through the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor. Acts as a transcriptional repressor through the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor. Represses FUBP1-induced transcriptional activation but not basal transcription. Decreases ERCC3 helicase activity. Does not repress TFIIH-mediated transcription in xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group [...] (559 aa)
RPS25Ribosomal protein S25. (125 aa)
TUBA1CDetyrosinated tubulin alpha-1C chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family. (519 aa)
RPL41Ribosomal protein L41. (25 aa)
RPL2660S ribosomal protein L26; Component of the large ribosomal subunit. (145 aa)
RPL3660S ribosomal protein L36; Component of the large ribosomal subunit. (105 aa)
MTRNR2L12MT-RNR2 like 12. (24 aa)
RPS1940S ribosomal protein S19; Required for pre-rRNA processing and maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS19 family. (145 aa)
MYCMyc proto-oncogene protein; Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis. Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). (454 aa)
RPS1040S ribosomal protein S10; Component of the 40S ribosomal subunit; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS10 family. (165 aa)
CRABP2Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2; Transports retinoic acid to the nucleus. Regulates the access of retinoic acid to the nuclear retinoic acid receptors. (138 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, human, man
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