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CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase 12; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family. (354 aa) | ||||
GLUD1 | Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase that converts L- glutamate into alpha-ketoglutarate. Plays a key role in glutamine anaplerosis by producing alpha-ketoglutarate, an important intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. May be involved in learning and memory reactions by increasing the turnover of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity). (558 aa) | ||||
CA2 | Carbonic anhydrase 2; Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye. Contributes to intracellular pH regulation in the duodenal upper villous epithelium during proton- coupled peptide absorption. Stimulates the chloride-bicarbonate exchange activity of SLC26A6. (260 aa) | ||||
CA3 | Carbonic anhydrase 3; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. (260 aa) | ||||
CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase 4; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. May stimulate the sodium/bicarbonate transporter activity of SLC4A4 that acts in pH homeostasis. It is essential for acid overload removal from the retina and retina epithelium, and acid release in the choriocapillaris in the choroid; Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family. (312 aa) | ||||
GLUL | Glutamine synthetase; Glutamine synthetase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine. Its role depends on tissue localization: in the brain, it regulates the levels of toxic ammonia and converts neurotoxic glutamate to harmless glutamine, whereas in the liver, it is one of the enzymes responsible for the removal of ammonia (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts. Independently of its glutamine synthetase activity, required for endothelial cell migration during vascular development: acts by regulating membrane locali [...] (373 aa) | ||||
CA5B | Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide; Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family. (317 aa) | ||||
CA8 | Carbonic anhydrase-related protein; Does not have a carbonic anhydrase catalytic activity. (290 aa) | ||||
CA13 | Carbonic anhydrase 13; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide; Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family. (262 aa) | ||||
GLUD2 | Glutamate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial; Important for recycling the chief excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, during neurotransmission. (558 aa) | ||||
CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase 7; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide; Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family. (264 aa) | ||||
CA14 | Carbonic anhydrase 14; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. (337 aa) | ||||
CA6 | Carbonic anhydrase 6; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Its role in saliva is unknown. (313 aa) | ||||
CA9 | Carbonic anhydrase 9; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Participates in pH regulation. May be involved in the control of cell proliferation and transformation. Appears to be a novel specific biomarker for a cervical neoplasia. (459 aa) | ||||
CPS1 | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial; Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell. (1506 aa) | ||||
CA1 | Carbonic anhydrase 1; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrates cyanamide to urea. (261 aa) | ||||
CA5A | Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Low activity. (305 aa) |