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| | TP53 | Cellular tumor antigen p53; Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type. Involved in cell cycle regulation as a trans-activator that acts to negatively regulate cell division by controlling a set of genes required for this process. One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression. Its pro-apoptotic activity is activated via its intera [...] (445 aa) |
| | SST | Somatostatin-14; [Somatostatin-14]: Inhibits the secretion of pituitary hormones, including that of growth hormone/somatotropin (GH1), PRL, ACTH, luteinizing hormone (LH) and TSH. Also impairs ghrelin- and GnRH- stimulated secretion of GH1 and LH; the inhibition of ghrelin- stimulated secretion of GH1 can be further increased by neuronostatin. (121 aa) |
| | PAQR7 | Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 7. (341 aa) |
| | ZSCAN23 | Zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 23. (418 aa) |
| | HDAC9 | Histone deacetylase; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. (1108 aa) |
| | FGFR2 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor. (867 aa) |
| | SMO | Smoothened, frizzled class receptor; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. (760 aa) |
| | CTSB | Cathepsin B; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (404 aa) |
| | IGF1 | Insulin-like growth factor I; The insulin-like growth factors, isolated from plasma, are structurally and functionally related to insulin but have a much higher growth-promoting activity. May be a physiological regulator of [1-14C]- 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblasts. Stimulates glucose transport in bone-derived osteoblastic (PyMS) cells and is effective at much lower concentrations than insulin, not only regarding glycogen and DNA synthesis but also with regard to enhancing glucose uptake. May play a role in synapse maturation. Ca(2+)-dependent exo [...] (195 aa) |
| | SDHA | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial; Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (734 aa) |
| | GHR | Growth hormone-binding protein; Receptor for pituitary gland growth hormone involved in regulating postnatal body growth. On ligand binding, couples to the JAK2/STAT5 pathway (By similarity). (645 aa) |
| | CDK5 | Cyclin dependent kinase 5. (390 aa) |
| | PRKACA | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose- mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the [...] (350 aa) |
| | USP48 | Ubiquitin specific peptidase 48; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (1096 aa) |
| | STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (793 aa) |
| | PRKAR1A | Protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha. (385 aa) |
| | PRLR | Prolactin receptor; This is a receptor for the anterior pituitary hormone prolactin. (625 aa) |
| | THRB | Thyroid hormone receptor beta. (476 aa) |
| | PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog; Tumor suppressor. Acts as a dual-specificity protein phosphatase, dephosphorylating tyrosine-, serine- and threonine- phosphorylated proteins. Also acts as a lipid phosphatase, removing the phosphate in the D3 position of the inositol ring from phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3,4- diphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5- tetrakisphosphate with order of substrate preference in vitro PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 > PtdIns(3,4)P2 > PtdIns3P > Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. The lipid phosphatase activity is critical for its tumor [...] (403 aa) |
| | DICER1 | Dicer 1, ribonuclease III; Belongs to the helicase family. Dicer subfamily. (1950 aa) |
| | HDAC5 | Histone deacetylase; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. (1139 aa) |
| | JAK2 | Janus kinase 2. (1407 aa) |
| | HDAC2 | Histone deacetylase 2. (604 aa) |
| | GNAS | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein- coupled receptors (GPCRs). Signaling involves the activation of adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP. GNAS functions downstream of several GPCRs, including beta-adrenergic receptors. Stimulates the Ras signaling pathway via RAPGEF2. (340 aa) |
| | MSH6 | DNA mismatch repair protein; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). (1275 aa) |
| | CRH | Corticoliberin; Hormone regulating the release of corticotropin from pituitary gland (By similarity). Induces NLRP6 in intestinal epithelial cells, hence may influence gut microbiota profile (By similarity). Belongs to the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family. (196 aa) |
| | TIMP3 | TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3. (366 aa) |
| | GPR101 | G protein-coupled receptor 101; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (504 aa) |
| | NF1 | Neurofibromin 1. (2784 aa) |
| | RPSA | 40S ribosomal protein SA; Required for the assembly and/or stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA- precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Also functions as a cell surface receptor for laminin. Plays a role in cell adhesion to the basement membrane and in the consequent activation of signaling transduction pathways. May play a role in cell fate determination and tissue morphogenesis. Also acts as a receptor for several other ligands, including the pathogenic prion protein, viruses, and bacteri [...] (295 aa) |
| | MGMT | Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase; Involved in the cellular defense against the biological effects of O6-methylguanine (O6-MeG) and O4-methylthymine (O4-MeT) in DNA. Repairs the methylated nucleobase in DNA by stoichiometrically transferring the methyl group to a cysteine residue in the enzyme. This is a suicide reaction: the enzyme is irreversibly inactivated; Belongs to the MGMT family. (210 aa) |
| | MMP9 | Matrix metalloproteinase-9; Could play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption. Cleaves type IV and type V collagen into large C-terminal three quarter fragments and shorter N-terminal one quarter fragments (By similarity). (732 aa) |
| | H2AX | Histone H2A; Belongs to the histone H2A family. (143 aa) |
| | PRKACB | Protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit beta; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (397 aa) |
| | ABL1 | Tyrosine-protein kinase. (1150 aa) |
| | CABLES1 | Cdk5 and Abl enzyme substrate 1. (757 aa) |
| | SDHB | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (280 aa) |
| | DRD5 | Dopamine receptor D5; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (719 aa) |
| | USP8 | Ubiquitin specific peptidase 8; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (1116 aa) |
| | LGALS3 | Galectin-3; Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis. In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells. Together with TRIM16, coordinates the recognition of membrane damage [...] (299 aa) |
| | CDH23 | Cadherin related 23. (3354 aa) |
| | DRD2 | D(2) dopamine receptor; Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. (443 aa) |
| | SSTR1 | Somatostatin receptor type 1; Receptor for somatostatin with higher affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28. This receptor is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition it stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphatase and Na(+)/H(+) exchanger via pertussis toxin insensitive G proteins (By similarity). (410 aa) |
| | HDAC4 | Histone deacetylase; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. (1073 aa) |
| | CASP8 | Caspase 8; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (486 aa) |
| | SOX5 | SRY-box 5. (763 aa) |
| | AIP | Peptidylprolyl isomerase. (330 aa) |
| | PRL | Prolactin. (229 aa) |
| | GHRH | Growth hormone releasing hormone. (106 aa) |
| | THBS1 | Thrombospondin 1. (1456 aa) |
| | PRKCD | Protein kinase C delta type regulatory subunit; Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays contrasting roles in cell death and cell survival by functioning as a pro-apoptotic protein during DNA damage-induced apoptosis, but acting as an anti- apoptotic protein during cytokine receptor-initiated cell death, is involved in tumor suppression, is required for oxygen radical production by NADPH oxidase and acts as positive or negative regulator in platelet functional responses. Upon DNA damage, activates the promoter of [...] (674 aa) |
| | SFRP2 | Secreted frizzled-related protein 2; Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP2 may be important for eye retinal development and for myogenesis. (253 aa) |
| | ENC1 | Ectodermal-neural cortex 1. (589 aa) |
| | ING2 | Inhibitor of growth protein. (280 aa) |
| | POU1F1 | Pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1; Transcription factor involved in the specification of the lactotrope, somatotrope, and thyrotrope phenotypes in the developing anterior pituitary. Activates growth hormone and prolactin genes. Specifically binds to the consensus sequence 5'-TAAAT-3'. (291 aa) |
| | CASP3 | Caspase-3 subunit p12; Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (By similarity); Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (302 aa) |
| | SLC20A1 | Phosphate transporter; Sodium-phosphate symporter which plays a fundamental housekeeping role in phosphate transport. Belongs to the inorganic phosphate transporter (PiT) (TC 2.A.20) family. (660 aa) |
| | SMOX | Spermine oxidase. (585 aa) |
| | CTNNB1 | Catenin beta-1; Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In the presence of the Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activation of Wnt responsive genes. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion, as compone [...] (744 aa) |
| | CDK3 | Cyclin dependent kinase 3; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (304 aa) |
| | SSTR2 | Somatostatin receptor type 2; Receptor for somatostatin-14 and -28. This receptor is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition it stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphatase and PLC via pertussis toxin insensitive as well as sensitive G proteins. Inhibits calcium entry by suppressing voltage-dependent calcium channels. Acts as the functionally dominant somatostatin receptor in pancreatic alpha- and beta-cells where it mediates the inhibitory effect of somatostatin-14 on hormone secretion. Inhibits cell growth through enhancement of MAPK1 [...] (352 aa) |
| | GIPR | Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. (466 aa) |
| | GATA2 | GATA binding protein 2. (480 aa) |
| | PGR | Progesterone receptor; The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Depending on the isoform, progesterone receptor functions as transcriptional activator or repressor (By similarity). [Isoform B]: Transcriptional activator of several progesteron-dependent promoters in a variety of cell types. Involved in activation of SRC-dependent MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation. Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR3 subfamily. (939 aa) |
| | BRAF | B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase. (772 aa) |
| | ASTN2 | Astrotactin 2. (1279 aa) |
| | EGFR | Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase. (1141 aa) |
| | GHRHR | Growth hormone releasing hormone receptor; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. (466 aa) |
| | CWH43 | Cell wall biogenesis 43 C-terminal homolog. (683 aa) |
| | DAPK1 | Death associated protein kinase 1. (1430 aa) |
| | HMGA1 | High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y; HMG-I/Y bind preferentially to the minor groove of A+T rich regions in double-stranded DNA. It is suggested that these proteins could function in nucleosome phasing and in the 3'-end processing of mRNA transcripts. They are also involved in the transcription regulation of genes containing, or in close proximity to A+T-rich regions (By similarity); Belongs to the HMGA family. (106 aa) |
| | SYTL3 | Synaptotagmin like 3. (610 aa) |
| | ESR1 | Estrogen receptor; The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. (598 aa) |
| | R3HDM2 | Uncharacterized protein. (1165 aa) |
| | HDAC7 | Histone deacetylase; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. (1186 aa) |
