STRINGSTRING
REN REN HMGCR HMGCR PPARA PPARA PRKACA PRKACA INS INS HNF4A HNF4A CYP7A1 CYP7A1 NRF1 NRF1 MTTP MTTP ABCB11 ABCB11 PRKACB PRKACB SHBG SHBG AKT3 AKT3 G6PC G6PC ESRRA ESRRA GRK2 GRK2 ELOVL6 ELOVL6 GCG GCG SOAT2 SOAT2 IRS2 IRS2 FOXO1 FOXO1 UCP2 UCP2 AKT2 AKT2 DGAT2 DGAT2 PPARG PPARG APOE APOE FGF21 FGF21 ABCG5 ABCG5 SLC2A1 SLC2A1 LEP LEP ESR1 ESR1 TFEB TFEB SERPINA7 SERPINA7
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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RENRenin; Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. (406 aa)
HMGCR3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. (935 aa)
PPARAPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; Ligand-activated transcription factor. Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn- glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety. Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and [...] (568 aa)
PRKACAcAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose- mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the [...] (350 aa)
INSInsulin A chain; Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. (232 aa)
HNF4AHepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha. (484 aa)
CYP7A1Cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (604 aa)
NRF1Nuclear respiratory factor 1. (556 aa)
MTTPMicrosomal triglyceride transfer protein. (893 aa)
ABCB11ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11. (1325 aa)
PRKACBProtein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit beta; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (397 aa)
SHBGSex hormone binding globulin. (405 aa)
AKT3Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (479 aa)
G6PCGlucose-6-phosphatase; Hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to glucose in the endoplasmic reticulum. Forms with the glucose-6-phosphate transporter (SLC37A4/G6PT) the complex responsible for glucose production through glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Hence, it is the key enzyme in homeostatic regulation of blood glucose levels (By similarity). (357 aa)
ESRRASteroid hormone receptor ERR1; Binds to an ERR-alpha response element (ERRE) containing a single consensus half-site, 5'-TNAAGGTCA-3'. Can bind to the medium- chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) response element NRRE-1 and may act as an important regulator of MCAD promoter. May function as a modulator of the estrogen signaling pathway in the uterus. Induces the expression of PERM1 in the skeletal muscle (By similarity). Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR3 subfamily. (613 aa)
GRK2G protein-coupled receptor kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GPRK subfamily. (689 aa)
ELOVL6Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 6; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four reactions that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) per cycle. Condensing enzyme that elongates fatty acids with 12, 14 and 16 carbons with higher activity toward C16:0 acyl-CoAs. Catalyzes the synthesis of unsaturated C16 long chain fatty acids and, to a lesser extent, C18:0 and those with low desaturation degre [...] (265 aa)
GCGGlicentin-related polypeptide; Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia (By similarity). GLP-2 stimulates intestinal growth and up-regulates villus height in the small intestine, concomitant with increased crypt cell proliferation and decreased enterocyte apoptosis. The gastrointestinal tract, from the stomach to the colon is the principal target for GLP-2 action. Plays a [...] (180 aa)
SOAT2O-acyltransferase. (530 aa)
IRS2Insulin receptor substrate 2. (1382 aa)
FOXO1Forkhead box O1. (654 aa)
UCP2Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2; UCP are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation from ATP synthesis. As a result, energy is dissipated in the form of heat (By similarity). (309 aa)
AKT2AKT serine/threonine kinase 2. (557 aa)
DGAT2Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2. (424 aa)
PPARGPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut ho [...] (529 aa)
APOEApolipoprotein E; APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apoliproteins are amphipathic molecules that interact both with lipids of the lipoprotein particle core and the aqueous environment of the plasma. As such, APOE associates with chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and intermediate density [...] (336 aa)
FGF21Fibroblast growth factor; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (209 aa)
ABCG5ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 5. (652 aa)
SLC2A1Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4; Insulin-regulated facilitative glucose transporter, which plays a key role in removal of glucose from circulation. Response to insulin is regulated by its intracellular localization: in the absence of insulin, it is efficiently retained intracellularly within storage compartments in muscle and fat cells. Upon insulin stimulation, translocates from these compartments to the cell surface where it transports glucose from the extracellular milieu into the cell. (807 aa)
LEPLeptin; Key player in the regulation of energy balance and body weight control. Once released into the circulation, has central and peripheral effects by binding LEPR, found in many tissues, which results in the activation of several major signaling pathways (By similarity). In the hypothalamus, acts as an appetite-regulating factor that induces a decrease in food intake and an increase in energy consumption by inducing anorexinogenic factors and suppressing orexigenic neuropeptides, also regulates bone mass and secretion of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal hormones. In the periphery, inc [...] (340 aa)
ESR1Estrogen receptor; The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. (598 aa)
TFEBTranscription factor EB. (566 aa)
SERPINA7Serpin family A member 7; Belongs to the serpin family. (437 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Canis lupus familiaris
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9615
Other names: C. lupus familiaris, Canis canis, Canis domesticus, Canis familiaris, beagle dog, beagle dogs, dog, dogs
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