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| ADCY8 | Adenylate cyclase type 8; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1251 aa) | ||||
| LHCGR | Lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor; Receptor for lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. FSH/LSH/TSH subfamily. (704 aa) | ||||
| CGA | Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain; Shared alpha chain of the active heterodimeric glycoprotein hormones thyrotropin/thyroid stimulating hormone/TSH, lutropin/luteinizing hormone/LH and follitropin/follicle stimulating hormone/FSH. These hormones bind specific receptors on target cells that in turn activate downstream signaling pathways. (143 aa) | ||||
| ADCY3 | Adenylate cyclase type 3; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1146 aa) | ||||
| AKR1C3 | Aldo_ket_red domain-containing protein. (311 aa) | ||||
| STAR | Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, mitochondrial; Plays a key role in steroid hormone synthesis by enhancing the metabolism of cholesterol into pregnenolone. Mediates the transfer of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it is cleaved to pregnenolone. (285 aa) | ||||
| CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (543 aa) | ||||
| ALOX5 | Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase. (642 aa) | ||||
| PLA2G4D | Phospholipase A2. (812 aa) | ||||
| PLA2G4F | Phospholipase A2. (870 aa) | ||||
| HSD3B2 | 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase; 3-beta-HSD is a bifunctional enzyme, that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of Delta(5)-ene-3-beta-hydroxy steroid, and the oxidative conversion of ketosteroids. The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids (By similarity). (373 aa) | ||||
| ADCY2 | Adenylate cyclase type 2; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1051 aa) | ||||
| CYP17A1 | Cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (509 aa) | ||||
| FSHB | Follicle stimulating hormone beta subunit. (129 aa) | ||||
| ADCY4 | Adenylate cyclase type 4; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1077 aa) | ||||
| PTGS2 | Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2. (604 aa) | ||||
| PLA2G4A | Phospholipase A2. (749 aa) | ||||
| HSD17B1 | Hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 1; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (310 aa) | ||||
| CYP19A1 | Aromatase; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of C19 androgens, androst-4-ene-3,17-dione (androstenedione) and testosterone to the C18 estrogens, estrone and estradiol, respectively. Catalyzes three successive oxidations of C19 androgens: two conventional oxidations at C19 yielding 19-hydroxy and 19-oxo/19- aldehyde derivatives, followed by a third oxidative aromatization step that involves C1-beta hydrogen abstraction combined with cleavage of the C10-C19 bond to yield a phenolic A ring and formic acid. Alternatively, the third oxidative reaction yields a 19 [...] (503 aa) | ||||
| BMP15 | Bone morphogenetic protein 15. (393 aa) | ||||
| CYP11A1 | Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the side-chain hydroxylation and cleavage of cholesterol to pregnenolone, the precursor of most steroid hormones. Catalyzes three sequential oxidation reactions of cholesterol, namely the hydroxylation at C22 followed with the hydroxylation at C20 to yield 20R,22R- hydroxycholesterol that is further cleaved between C20 and C22 to yield the C21-steroid pregnenolone and 4-methylpentanal. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate and reducing the se [...] (540 aa) | ||||
| CYP2J2 | Cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (502 aa) | ||||
| HSD17B2 | Hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 2; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (444 aa) | ||||
| PRKACB | Protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit beta; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (397 aa) | ||||
| INSR | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (1406 aa) | ||||
| BMP6 | Bone morphogenetic protein 6. (335 aa) | ||||
| ADCY6 | Adenylate cyclase type 6; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP downstream of G protein-coupled receptors. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of the vasopressin receptor in the kidney and has a role in renal water reabsorption. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of PTH1R and plays a role in regulating renal phosphate excretion. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of the VIP and SCT receptors in pancreas and contributes to the regulation of pancreatic amylase and fluid secretion (By similarity). Signaling mediates cAMP-dependent activation of prot [...] (1291 aa) | ||||
| JMJD7 | Phospholipase A2. (841 aa) | ||||
| ADCY9 | Adenylate cyclase 9; Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase family. (1352 aa) | ||||
| LDLR | Low density lipoprotein receptor. (888 aa) | ||||
| IGF1R | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (1403 aa) | ||||
| INS | Insulin A chain; Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. (232 aa) | ||||
| PRKACA | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose- mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the [...] (350 aa) | ||||
| PLA2G4E | Phospholipase A2. (891 aa) | ||||
| FSHR | Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor; G protein-coupled receptor for follitropin, the follicle- stimulating hormone. Through cAMP production activates the downstream PI3K-AKT and ERK1/ERK2 signaling pathways. (704 aa) | ||||
| SCARB1 | Scavenger receptor class B member 1; Belongs to the CD36 family. (552 aa) | ||||
| IGF1 | Insulin-like growth factor I; The insulin-like growth factors, isolated from plasma, are structurally and functionally related to insulin but have a much higher growth-promoting activity. May be a physiological regulator of [1-14C]- 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblasts. Stimulates glucose transport in bone-derived osteoblastic (PyMS) cells and is effective at much lower concentrations than insulin, not only regarding glycogen and DNA synthesis but also with regard to enhancing glucose uptake. May play a role in synapse maturation. Ca(2+)-dependent exo [...] (195 aa) | ||||