STRINGSTRING
MAPK12 MAPK12 ADCY8 ADCY8 ATF4 ATF4 MAPK13 MAPK13 GNGT1 GNGT1 GNG11 GNG11 SHC3 SHC3 EGFR EGFR ADCY3 ADCY3 GNG8 GNG8 PIK3R3 PIK3R3 RAF1 RAF1 B9D2 B9D2 EDNRB EDNRB AKT2 AKT2 PLCB4 PLCB4 COL4A1 COL4A1 COL4A2 COL4A2 SOS1 SOS1 PIK3CB PIK3CB PIK3R1 PIK3R1 VEGFC VEGFC PLCB2 PLCB2 CREB3L1 CREB3L1 MAPK10 MAPK10 MMP2 MMP2 NRAS NRAS EDN1 EDN1 ADCY2 ADCY2 COL4A4 COL4A4 GNB4 GNB4 PRKCA PRKCA COL4A5 COL4A5 VEGFD VEGFD ADCY4 ADCY4 RELA RELA ATF2 ATF2 NFKBIA NFKBIA CREB1 CREB1 SOS2 SOS2 GNG3 GNG3 SHC4 SHC4 COL3A1 COL3A1 PIK3R2 PIK3R2 MMP13 MMP13 GNB5 GNB5 AKT3 AKT3 GNAI1 GNAI1 IL27RA IL27RA GNGT2 GNGT2 COL1A1 COL1A1 FOS FOS SHC1 SHC1 AKT1 AKT1 NOS2 NOS2 GNB1 GNB1 GNG10 GNG10 PRKCZ PRKCZ GNG13 GNG13 SHC2 SHC2 PIK3CD PIK3CD GNAI3 GNAI3 COL1A2 COL1A2 PRKACB PRKACB MAPK1 MAPK1 RLN2 RLN2 RXFP1 RXFP1 GNAI2 GNAI2 GNB2 GNB2 MMP9 MMP9 PLCB3 PLCB3 COL4A6 COL4A6 GNG4 GNG4 MMP1 MMP1 ADCY6 ADCY6 NOS1 NOS1 HRAS HRAS TGFBR1 TGFBR1 RXFP3 RXFP3 GNG12 GNG12 COL4A3 COL4A3 VEGFA VEGFA ADCY9 ADCY9 GNG2 GNG2 CREB3L4 CREB3L4 MAP2K2 MAP2K2 RXFP2 RXFP2 SRC SRC MAP2K1 MAP2K1 GNG5 GNG5 MAPK8 MAPK8 MAPK14 MAPK14 PIK3CA PIK3CA MAP2K4 MAP2K4 GRB2 GRB2 ARRB2 ARRB2 PRKACA PRKACA ARRB1 ARRB1 NFKB1 NFKB1 PLCB1 PLCB1 GNB3 GNB3 GNG14 GNG14 CREB5 CREB5 NOS3 NOS3 MAPK11 MAPK11 TGFBR2 TGFBR2 MAPK9 MAPK9 SMAD2 SMAD2
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
MAPK12Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (366 aa)
ADCY8Adenylate cyclase type 8; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1251 aa)
ATF4Activating transcription factor 4. (350 aa)
MAPK13Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (366 aa)
GNGT1Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (74 aa)
GNG11Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (182 aa)
SHC3SHC adaptor protein 3. (458 aa)
EGFRReceptor protein-tyrosine kinase. (1141 aa)
ADCY3Adenylate cyclase type 3; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1146 aa)
GNG8Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (70 aa)
PIK3R3Uncharacterized protein. (461 aa)
RAF1Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase. (668 aa)
B9D2Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form fo [...] (390 aa)
EDNRBEndothelin receptor type B; Non-specific receptor for endothelin 1, 2, and 3. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Endothelin receptor subfamily. EDNRB sub-subfamily. (443 aa)
AKT2AKT serine/threonine kinase 2. (557 aa)
PLCB41-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1206 aa)
COL4A1Collagen type IV alpha 1 chain. (1586 aa)
COL4A2Collagen type IV alpha 2 chain. (329 aa)
SOS1SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1. (1353 aa)
PIK3CBPhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1070 aa)
PIK3R1Phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1. (725 aa)
VEGFCVascular endothelial growth factor C; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (419 aa)
PLCB21-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1187 aa)
CREB3L1cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1. (519 aa)
MAPK10Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (467 aa)
MMP2Matrix metallopeptidase 2. (610 aa)
NRASUncharacterized protein. (189 aa)
EDN1Big endothelin-1; Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides (By similarity). Probable ligand for G-protein coupled receptors EDNRA and EDNRB which activates PTK2B, BCAR1, BCAR3 and, GTPases RAP1 and RHOA cascade in glomerular mesangial cells (By similarity). Belongs to the endothelin/sarafotoxin family. (202 aa)
ADCY2Adenylate cyclase type 2; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1051 aa)
COL4A4Collagen type IV alpha 4 chain. (1688 aa)
GNB4G protein subunit beta 4. (340 aa)
PRKCAProtein kinase C; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (619 aa)
COL4A5Collagen alpha-5(IV) chain; Type IV collagen is the major structural component of glomerular basement membranes (GBM), forming a 'chicken-wire' meshwork together with laminins, proteoglycans and entactin/nidogen. (1691 aa)
VEGFDVascular endothelial growth factor D; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (354 aa)
ADCY4Adenylate cyclase type 4; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1077 aa)
RELARELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit. (542 aa)
ATF2Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2; Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA- 3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA- 3'); Belongs to the bZIP family. (505 aa)
NFKBIANFKB inhibitor alpha. (314 aa)
CREB1cAMP responsive element binding protein 1. (341 aa)
SOS2SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2. (1375 aa)
GNG3Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (75 aa)
SHC4SHC adaptor protein 4. (632 aa)
COL3A1Collagen type III alpha 1 chain. (1539 aa)
PIK3R2Uncharacterized protein. (726 aa)
MMP13Matrix metallopeptidase 13. (496 aa)
GNB5G protein subunit beta 5. (391 aa)
AKT3Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (479 aa)
GNAI1G protein subunit alpha i1. (337 aa)
IL27RAInterleukin 27 receptor subunit alpha. (780 aa)
GNGT2Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (69 aa)
COL1A1Collagen alpha-1(I) chain; Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). (1460 aa)
FOSFos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit. (380 aa)
SHC1SHC adaptor protein 1. (577 aa)
AKT1Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (480 aa)
NOS2Nitric oxide synthase, inducible; Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such PTGS2/COX2. As component of the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex involved in the selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S- nitrosylation of GAPDH implicated in regulation of the GAIT complex activity and probably multiple targets including ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM. Involved in i [...] (1157 aa)
GNB1Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (340 aa)
GNG10Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (68 aa)
PRKCZProtein kinase C; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (591 aa)
GNG13G protein subunit gamma 13. (67 aa)
SHC2Uncharacterized protein. (636 aa)
PIK3CDPhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1083 aa)
GNAI3G protein subunit alpha i3. (354 aa)
COL1A2Collagen alpha-2(I) chain; Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen); Belongs to the fibrillar collagen family. (1366 aa)
PRKACBProtein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit beta; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (397 aa)
MAPK1Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (360 aa)
RLN2Relaxin A chain; Relaxin is an ovarian hormone that acts with estrogen to produce dilatation of the birth canal in many mammals; Belongs to the insulin family. (177 aa)
RXFP1Relaxin family peptide receptor 1. (679 aa)
GNAI2Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta- adrenergic stimuli. May play a role in cell division (By similarity). (355 aa)
GNB2G protein subunit beta 2. (340 aa)
MMP9Matrix metalloproteinase-9; Could play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption. Cleaves type IV and type V collagen into large C-terminal three quarter fragments and shorter N-terminal one quarter fragments (By similarity). (732 aa)
PLCB31-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1230 aa)
COL4A6Collagen type IV alpha 6 chain. (1707 aa)
GNG4Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (117 aa)
MMP1Matrix metallopeptidase 1. (465 aa)
ADCY6Adenylate cyclase type 6; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP downstream of G protein-coupled receptors. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of the vasopressin receptor in the kidney and has a role in renal water reabsorption. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of PTH1R and plays a role in regulating renal phosphate excretion. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of the VIP and SCT receptors in pancreas and contributes to the regulation of pancreatic amylase and fluid secretion (By similarity). Signaling mediates cAMP-dependent activation of prot [...] (1291 aa)
NOS1Nitric oxide synthase 1. (1465 aa)
HRASUncharacterized protein. (189 aa)
TGFBR1Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (509 aa)
RXFP3Relaxin family peptide receptor 3. (471 aa)
GNG12Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (72 aa)
COL4A3Collagen type IV alpha 3 chain. (1692 aa)
VEGFAVascular endothelial growth factor A; Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin (By similarity). Binding to NRP1 receptor initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development (By s [...] (495 aa)
ADCY9Adenylate cyclase 9; Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase family. (1352 aa)
GNG2Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (101 aa)
CREB3L4cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 4. (382 aa)
MAP2K2Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2; Catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in MAP kinases. Activates the ERK1 and ERK2 MAP kinases (By similarity). Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation (By similarity). (442 aa)
RXFP2Relaxin receptor 2; Receptor for relaxin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins leading to stimulation of adenylate cyclase and an increase of cAMP. May also be a receptor for Leydig insulin-like peptide (INSL3) (By similarity); Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (737 aa)
SRCTyrosine-protein kinase. (553 aa)
MAP2K1Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (478 aa)
GNG5Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (68 aa)
MAPK8Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (427 aa)
MAPK14Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK14 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are a [...] (360 aa)
PIK3CAPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit. (1068 aa)
MAP2K4Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (413 aa)
GRB2Growth factor receptor bound protein 2. (250 aa)
ARRB2Arrestin beta 2. (678 aa)
PRKACAcAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose- mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the [...] (350 aa)
ARRB1Arrestin beta 1. (542 aa)
NFKB1Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit; NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain- containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dime [...] (1015 aa)
PLCB11-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1183 aa)
GNB3Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (344 aa)
GNG14Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. (72 aa)
CREB5cAMP responsive element binding protein 5. (552 aa)
NOS3Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial; Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets (By similarity); Belongs to the NOS family. (1256 aa)
MAPK11Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (231 aa)
TGFBR2TGF-beta receptor type-2; Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF- beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR1, the non- promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinoge [...] (561 aa)
MAPK9Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (424 aa)
SMAD2Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (467 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Canis lupus familiaris
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9615
Other names: C. lupus familiaris, Canis canis, Canis domesticus, Canis familiaris, beagle dog, beagle dogs, dog, dogs
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