STRINGSTRING
AGTR1 AGTR1 TNF TNF FOXO1 FOXO1 PRKCE PRKCE THBD THBD MAPK11 MAPK11 FN1 FN1 PIK3CD PIK3CD HRAS HRAS MAPK8 MAPK8 AKT2 AKT2 SELE SELE VEGFA VEGFA JAK2 JAK2 NOX4 NOX4 VEGFB VEGFB COL4A4 COL4A4 TGFB1 TGFB1 EDN1 EDN1 PLCB3 PLCB3 CNOT9 CNOT9 NRAS NRAS RELA RELA EGR1 EGR1 MAPK3 MAPK3 MAPK14 MAPK14 TGFBR2 TGFBR2 CXCL8 CXCL8 PIK3CA PIK3CA NFKB1 NFKB1 AGT AGT IL6 IL6 BAX BAX MAPK12 MAPK12 KRAS KRAS SERPINE1 SERPINE1 AKT3 AKT3 PIK3R1 PIK3R1 PIM1 PIM1 NOX1 NOX1 PLCD3 PLCD3 AGER AGER COL4A1 COL4A1 PLCB1 PLCB1 PLCG1 PLCG1 DIAPH1 DIAPH1 CASP3 CASP3 PLCE1 PLCE1 F3 F3 CDKN1B CDKN1B PRKCD PRKCD IL1A IL1A CCL2 CCL2 JUN JUN PIK3CB PIK3CB NOS3 NOS3 COL1A2 COL1A2 CDK4 CDK4 PIK3R2 PIK3R2 NFATC1 NFATC1 VCAM1 VCAM1 SMAD4 SMAD4 CDC42 CDC42 MMP2 MMP2 CCND1 CCND1 LOC111768185 LOC111768185 SMAD2 SMAD2 PLCB4 PLCB4 LOC100052122 LOC100052122 PLCG2 PLCG2 STAT1 STAT1 VEGFD VEGFD AKT1 AKT1 MAPK9 MAPK9 STAT5B STAT5B RAC1 RAC1 STAT3 STAT3 PRKCA PRKCA PLCD1 PLCD1 PRKCZ PRKCZ ICAM1 ICAM1 VEGFC VEGFC SMAD3 SMAD3 STAT5A STAT5A MAPK13 MAPK13 PRKCB PRKCB COL4A2 COL4A2 CYBB CYBB TGFBR1 TGFBR1 MAPK1 MAPK1 MAPK10 MAPK10 COL4A5 COL4A5 TGFB2 TGFB2 PLCB2 PLCB2 IL1B IL1B COL4A6 COL4A6 COL4A3 COL4A3 COL1A1 COL1A1
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
AGTR1Angiotensin II receptor type 1; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (390 aa)
TNFTumor necrosis factor, membrane form; Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation (By similarity). Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces [...] (253 aa)
FOXO1Forkhead box O1. (651 aa)
PRKCEProtein kinase C epsilon type; Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays essential roles in the regulation of multiple cellular processes linked to cytoskeletal proteins, such as cell adhesion, motility, migration and cell cycle, functions in neuron growth and ion channel regulation, and is involved in immune response, cancer cell invasion and regulation of apoptosis. Mediates cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix via integrin- dependent signaling, by mediating angiotensin-2-induced activation of integrin beta- [...] (737 aa)
THBDThrombomodulin. (559 aa)
MAPK11Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (364 aa)
FN1Fibronectin; Fibronectins bind cell surfaces and various compounds including collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. Fibronectins are involved in cell adhesion, cell motility, opsonization, wound healing, and maintenance of cell shape. Involved in osteoblast compaction through the fibronectin fibrillogenesis cell-mediated matrix assembly process, essential for osteoblast mineralization. Participates in the regulation of type I collagen deposition by osteoblasts (By similarity). (2477 aa)
PIK3CDPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit. (1044 aa)
HRASHRas proto-oncogene, GTPase. (189 aa)
MAPK8Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (427 aa)
AKT2Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase. (528 aa)
SELEE-selectin; Cell-surface glycoprotein having a role in immunoadhesion. Mediates in the adhesion of blood neutrophils in cytokine-activated endothelium through interaction with SELPLG/PSGL1. May have a role in capillary morphogenesis (By similarity). Belongs to the selectin/LECAM family. (617 aa)
VEGFAVascular endothelial growth factor A; Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin (By similarity). Binding to NRP1 receptor initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development (By s [...] (448 aa)
JAK2Tyrosine-protein kinase. (1131 aa)
NOX4NADPH oxidase 4. (577 aa)
VEGFBVascular endothelial growth factor B; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (207 aa)
COL4A4Collagen type IV alpha 4 chain. (1691 aa)
TGFB1Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form fo [...] (390 aa)
EDN1Endothelin 1. (202 aa)
PLCB31-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1230 aa)
CNOT9Phosphoinositide phospholipase C. (800 aa)
NRASNRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase. (189 aa)
RELARELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit. (551 aa)
EGR1Early growth response protein; Transcriptional regulator. Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GCG(T/G)GGGCG-3'(EGR-site) in the promoter region of target genes. Binds double-stranded target DNA, irrespective of the cytosine methylation status. Regulates the transcription of numerous target genes, and thereby plays an important role in regulating the response to growth factors, DNA damage, and ischemia. Plays a role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and cell death. Belongs to the EGR C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. (654 aa)
MAPK3Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (382 aa)
MAPK14Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (360 aa)
TGFBR2Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (687 aa)
CXCL8Interleukin-8; IL-8 is a chemotactic factor that attracts neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells, but not monocytes. It is also involved in neutrophil activation. It is released from several cell types in response to an inflammatory stimulus (By similarity). (101 aa)
PIK3CAPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit. (1068 aa)
NFKB1Nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1. (1049 aa)
AGTAngiotensinogen; Belongs to the serpin family. (483 aa)
IL6Interleukin-6; Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasm [...] (231 aa)
BAXBCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator. (192 aa)
MAPK12Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (365 aa)
KRASKRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase. (189 aa)
SERPINE1Serpin family E member 1; Belongs to the serpin family. (402 aa)
AKT3Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (479 aa)
PIK3R1Phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1. (724 aa)
PIM1Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Proto-oncogene with serine/threonine kinase activity involved in cell survival and cell proliferation. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PIM subfamily. (313 aa)
NOX1NADPH oxidase 1. (565 aa)
PLCD3Phosphoinositide phospholipase C. (784 aa)
AGERAdvanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor. (403 aa)
COL4A1Collagen type IV alpha 1 chain. (1669 aa)
PLCB11-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1216 aa)
PLCG11-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma; Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. (1291 aa)
DIAPH1Diaphanous related formin 1. (1320 aa)
CASP3Caspase-3-like protein; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (277 aa)
PLCE1Phosphoinositide phospholipase C. (2299 aa)
F3Coagulation factor III, tissue factor. (388 aa)
CDKN1BCyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B. (198 aa)
PRKCDProtein kinase C delta type; Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays contrasting roles in cell death and cell survival by functioning as a pro-apoptotic protein during DNA damage-induced apoptosis, but acting as an anti- apoptotic protein during cytokine receptor-initiated cell death, is involved in tumor suppression; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (675 aa)
IL1AInterleukin-1 alpha; Produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1 proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells (By similarity). (270 aa)
CCL2C-C motif chemokine 2; Acts as a ligand for C-C chemokine receptor CCR2 (By similarity). Signals through binding and activation of CCR2 and induces a strong chemotactic response and mobilization of intracellular calcium ions (By similarity). Exhibits a chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils (By similarity). Plays an important role in mediating peripheral nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain (By similarity). Increases NMDA-mediated synaptic transmission in both dopamine D1 and D2 receptor-containing neurons, which may be caused by MAPK/ERK-d [...] (99 aa)
JUNJun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit; Belongs to the bZIP family. (340 aa)
PIK3CBPhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1070 aa)
NOS3Nitric oxide synthase; Produces nitric oxide (NO). (1267 aa)
COL1A2Collagen type I alpha 2 chain. (1364 aa)
CDK4Cyclin dependent kinase 4; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (303 aa)
PIK3R2Uncharacterized protein. (479 aa)
NFATC1Nuclear factor of activated T cells 1. (1067 aa)
VCAM1Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. (786 aa)
SMAD4Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (552 aa)
CDC42Cell division control protein 42-like protein. (191 aa)
MMP2Matrix metallopeptidase 2. (659 aa)
CCND1Cyclin D1; Belongs to the cyclin family. (295 aa)
LOC111768185Multifunctional fusion protein; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production; Belongs to the IL-1 family. (266 aa)
SMAD2Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (610 aa)
PLCB41-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1236 aa)
LOC100052122Uncharacterized protein. (461 aa)
PLCG2Phosphoinositide phospholipase C. (1331 aa)
STAT1Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (749 aa)
VEGFDVascular endothelial growth factor D; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (354 aa)
AKT1Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (496 aa)
MAPK9Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (446 aa)
STAT5BSignal transducer and activator of transcription. (825 aa)
RAC1Rac family small GTPase 1. (221 aa)
STAT3Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (770 aa)
PRKCAProtein kinase C; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (690 aa)
PLCD1Phosphoinositide phospholipase C. (972 aa)
PRKCZProtein kinase C; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (591 aa)
ICAM1Intercellular adhesion molecule 1. (628 aa)
VEGFCVascular endothelial growth factor C; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (419 aa)
SMAD3Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (425 aa)
STAT5ASignal transducer and activator of transcription. (800 aa)
MAPK13Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (421 aa)
PRKCBProtein kinase C; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (673 aa)
COL4A2Collagen type IV alpha 2 chain. (1867 aa)
CYBBCytochrome b-245 beta chain. (633 aa)
TGFBR1Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (503 aa)
MAPK1Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (594 aa)
MAPK10Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (467 aa)
COL4A5Collagen type IV alpha 5 chain. (1691 aa)
TGFB2Transforming growth factor beta; Belongs to the TGF-beta family. (442 aa)
PLCB21-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1273 aa)
IL1BInterleukin-1 beta; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T- helper 1 (Th1) cells. (268 aa)
COL4A6Collagen type IV alpha 6 chain. (1708 aa)
COL4A3Collagen type IV alpha 3 chain. (1761 aa)
COL1A1Collagen type I alpha 1 chain. (1521 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Equus caballus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9796
Other names: E. caballus, Equus przewalskii f. caballus, Equus przewalskii forma caballus, domestic horse, equine, horse
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