STRINGSTRING
TNF TNF MMP3 MMP3 CTLA4 CTLA4 DQA-2 DQA-2 CCL20 CCL20 LTB LTB VEGFA VEGFA CSF2 CSF2 ITGAL ITGAL TLR4 TLR4 TCIRG1 TCIRG1 TGFB1 TGFB1 ACP5 ACP5 CXCL6 CXCL6 DRA DRA ATP6V1E2 ATP6V1E2 FOS FOS ATP6V0E2 ATP6V0E2 ATP6AP1 ATP6AP1 IL11 IL11 CXCL8 CXCL8 ATP6V0D2 ATP6V0D2 ATP6V0D1 ATP6V0D1 TNFSF11 TNFSF11 IL6 IL6 ATP6V1B2 ATP6V1B2 ANGPT1 ANGPT1 TEK TEK ATP6V0A1 ATP6V0A1 ATP6V1D ATP6V1D ATP6V0A4 ATP6V0A4 TLR2 TLR2 CTSK CTSK PTH PTH TNFSF13B TNFSF13B HLA-DOB HLA-DOB LOC100060996 LOC100060996 IL23A IL23A ATP6V1B1 ATP6V1B1 IL1A IL1A ATP6V1G3 ATP6V1G3 CCL2 CCL2 JUN JUN ATP6V0B ATP6V0B ATP6V0A2 ATP6V0A2 CCL5 CCL5 FLT1 FLT1 ATP6V0C ATP6V0C HLA-DOA HLA-DOA DRB DRB IL15 IL15 ENSECAP00000026008 ENSECAP00000026008 LOC111767719 LOC111767719 LOC111772100 LOC111772100 ATP6V1C1 ATP6V1C1 CTSV CTSV LOC111768185 LOC111768185 IFNG IFNG CD80 CD80 ATP6V1H ATP6V1H DQB DQB ATP6V1A ATP6V1A ICAM1 ICAM1 DRB-2 DRB-2 IL17A IL17A CD86 CD86 CXCL1 CXCL1 IL18 IL18 LOC106783094 LOC106783094 CTSL CTSL ATP6V1G1 ATP6V1G1 ATP6V1F ATP6V1F TNFSF12 TNFSF12 CD28 CD28 ITGB2 ITGB2 ATP6V1E1 ATP6V1E1 ATP6V1G2 ATP6V1G2 TGFB2 TGFB2 TNFRSF11A TNFRSF11A HLA-DMA HLA-DMA DRB-3 DRB-3 IL1B IL1B CXCL12 CXCL12
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
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TNFTumor necrosis factor, membrane form; Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation (By similarity). Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces [...] (253 aa)
MMP3Stromelysin-1; Can degrade fibronectin, laminin, gelatins of type I, III, IV, and V; collagens III, IV, X, and IX, and cartilage proteoglycans. Activates procollagenase; Belongs to the peptidase M10A family. (477 aa)
CTLA4Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4. (223 aa)
DQA-2Ig-like domain-containing protein; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (293 aa)
CCL20C-C motif chemokine. (96 aa)
LTBTumor necrosis factor ligand 1C; Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. (246 aa)
VEGFAVascular endothelial growth factor A; Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin (By similarity). Binding to NRP1 receptor initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development (By s [...] (448 aa)
CSF2Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. (152 aa)
ITGALIntegrin subunit alpha L; Belongs to the integrin alpha chain family. (1168 aa)
TLR4Toll-like receptor 4; Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Also involved in LPS-independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate. In complex with TLR6, promotes sterile inflammation in monocytes/macrophages in response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or amyloid-beta 42. In this context, the initial signal is provided by oxLDL- or amyloid-beta 42-binding to [...] (843 aa)
TCIRG1V-type proton ATPase subunit a; Essential component of the vacuolar proton pump (V-ATPase), a multimeric enzyme that catalyzes the translocation of protons across the membranes. Required for assembly and activity of the V-ATPase. (830 aa)
TGFB1Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form fo [...] (390 aa)
ACP5Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5. (335 aa)
CXCL6C-X-C motif chemokine 6; Chemotactic for neutrophil granulocytes. Signals through binding and activation of its receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2). In addition to its chemotactic and angiogenic properties, it has strong antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (90-fold-higher when compared to CXCL5 and CXCL7) (By similarity). Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family. (113 aa)
DRAMHC class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (254 aa)
ATP6V1E2ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit E2. (226 aa)
FOSFos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit. (381 aa)
ATP6V0E2V-type proton ATPase subunit; Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (81 aa)
ATP6AP1ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1. (467 aa)
IL11Interleukin 11. (246 aa)
CXCL8Interleukin-8; IL-8 is a chemotactic factor that attracts neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells, but not monocytes. It is also involved in neutrophil activation. It is released from several cell types in response to an inflammatory stimulus (By similarity). (101 aa)
ATP6V0D2V-type proton ATPase subunit; Subunit of the integral membrane V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells, thus providing most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system. Belongs to the V-ATPase V0D/AC39 subunit family. (351 aa)
ATP6V0D1V-type proton ATPase subunit; Subunit of the integral membrane V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells, thus providing most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system. Belongs to the V-ATPase V0D/AC39 subunit family. (351 aa)
TNFSF11Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member. (318 aa)
IL6Interleukin-6; Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasm [...] (231 aa)
ATP6V1B2Vacuolar proton pump subunit B; Non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (511 aa)
ANGPT1Angiopoietin 1. (498 aa)
TEKTEK receptor tyrosine kinase. (1153 aa)
ATP6V0A1V-type proton ATPase subunit a; Essential component of the vacuolar proton pump (V-ATPase), a multimeric enzyme that catalyzes the translocation of protons across the membranes. Required for assembly and activity of the V-ATPase. (839 aa)
ATP6V1DV-type proton ATPase subunit D-like protein. (247 aa)
ATP6V0A4V-type proton ATPase subunit a; Essential component of the vacuolar proton pump (V-ATPase), a multimeric enzyme that catalyzes the translocation of protons across the membranes. Required for assembly and activity of the V-ATPase. (862 aa)
TLR2Toll-like receptor 2; Cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins and other microbial cell wall components. Cooperates with TLR1 or TLR6 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity). May also promote apoptosis in response to lipoproteins. Forms activation clusters composed of several receptors depending on the ligand, these clusters trigger signaling from the cell surface and subsequentl [...] (784 aa)
CTSKCathepsin K; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (329 aa)
PTHParathyroid hormone; PTH elevates calcium level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion. Stimulates [1-14C]-2-deoxy-D- glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblastic cells (By similarity). (115 aa)
TNFSF13BTumor necrosis factor superfamily member 13b; Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. (290 aa)
HLA-DOBMHC class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain. (258 aa)
LOC100060996MHC class II antigen. (263 aa)
IL23AInterleukin-23 subunit alpha; Associates with IL12B to form the IL-23 interleukin, a heterodimeric cytokine which functions in innate and adaptive immunity. IL-23 may constitute with IL-17 an acute response to infection in peripheral tissues. IL-23 binds to a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of IL12RB1 and IL23R, activates the Jak-Stat signaling cascade, stimulates memory rather than naive T-cells and promotes production of proinflammatory cytokines. IL-23 induces autoimmune inflammation and thus may be responsible for autoimmune inflammatory diseases and may be important for tu [...] (192 aa)
ATP6V1B1Vacuolar proton pump subunit B; Non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (513 aa)
IL1AInterleukin-1 alpha; Produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1 proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells (By similarity). (270 aa)
ATP6V1G3V-type proton ATPase subunit G; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (118 aa)
CCL2C-C motif chemokine 2; Acts as a ligand for C-C chemokine receptor CCR2 (By similarity). Signals through binding and activation of CCR2 and induces a strong chemotactic response and mobilization of intracellular calcium ions (By similarity). Exhibits a chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils (By similarity). Plays an important role in mediating peripheral nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain (By similarity). Increases NMDA-mediated synaptic transmission in both dopamine D1 and D2 receptor-containing neurons, which may be caused by MAPK/ERK-d [...] (99 aa)
JUNJun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit; Belongs to the bZIP family. (340 aa)
ATP6V0BATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit b; Belongs to the V-ATPase proteolipid subunit family. (205 aa)
ATP6V0A2V-type proton ATPase subunit a; Essential component of the vacuolar proton pump (V-ATPase), a multimeric enzyme that catalyzes the translocation of protons across the membranes. Required for assembly and activity of the V-ATPase. (999 aa)
CCL5C-C motif chemokine 5; Chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T-helper cells and eosinophils. Causes the release of histamine from basophils and activates eosinophils. May activate several chemokine receptors including CCR1, CCR3, CCR4 and CCR5. May also be an agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR75. Together with GPR75, may play a role in neuron survival through activation of a downstream signaling pathway involving the PI3, Akt and MAP kinases. By activating GPR75 may also play a role in insulin secretion by islet cells. Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. (91 aa)
FLT1Fms related tyrosine kinase 1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily. (1336 aa)
ATP6V0CV-type proton ATPase proteolipid subunit; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (155 aa)
HLA-DOAMajor histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (262 aa)
DRBIg-like domain-containing protein. (275 aa)
IL15Interleukin; Belongs to the IL-15/IL-21 family. (432 aa)
ENSECAP00000026008Ig-like domain-containing protein. (182 aa)
LOC111767719Ig-like domain-containing protein. (187 aa)
LOC111772100Ig-like domain-containing protein. (173 aa)
ATP6V1C1V-type proton ATPase subunit C; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit C is necessary for the assembly of the catalytic sector of the enzyme and is likely to have a specific function in its catalytic activity. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (382 aa)
CTSVCathepsin V; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (394 aa)
LOC111768185Multifunctional fusion protein; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production; Belongs to the IL-1 family. (266 aa)
IFNGInterferon gamma; Produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens. IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions. It is a potent activator of macrophages, it has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons; Belongs to the type II (or gamma) interferon family. (166 aa)
CD80CD80 molecule. (305 aa)
ATP6V1HV-type proton ATPase subunit H; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit H activates ATPase activity of the enzyme and couples ATPase activity to proton flow. Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells, thus providing most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system. (483 aa)
DQBIg-like domain-containing protein. (309 aa)
ATP6V1AATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit A. (618 aa)
ICAM1Intercellular adhesion molecule 1. (628 aa)
DRB-2Ig-like domain-containing protein. (288 aa)
IL17AUncharacterized protein. (155 aa)
CD86CD86 molecule. (335 aa)
CXCL1C-X-C motif chemokine. (113 aa)
IL18Interleukin-18; A proinflammatory cytokine primarily involved in polarized T- helper 1 (Th1) cell and natural killer (NK) cell immune responses. Upon binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, forms a signaling ternary complex which activates NF-kappa-B, triggering synthesis of inflammatory mediators. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T- helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Belongs to the IL-1 family. (193 aa)
LOC106783094Ig-like domain-containing protein. (229 aa)
CTSLCathepsin L; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (358 aa)
ATP6V1G1V-type proton ATPase subunit G; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (118 aa)
ATP6V1FV-type proton ATPase subunit F; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (119 aa)
TNFSF12Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. (432 aa)
CD28CD28 molecule. (228 aa)
ITGB2Integrin beta. (873 aa)
ATP6V1E1ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit E1. (279 aa)
ATP6V1G2V-type proton ATPase subunit G; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (158 aa)
TGFB2Transforming growth factor beta; Belongs to the TGF-beta family. (442 aa)
TNFRSF11ATNF receptor superfamily member 11a. (647 aa)
HLA-DMAMajor histocompatibility complex, class II, DM alpha; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (314 aa)
DRB-3MHC class II antigen. (266 aa)
IL1BInterleukin-1 beta; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T- helper 1 (Th1) cells. (268 aa)
CXCL12C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family. (119 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Equus caballus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9796
Other names: E. caballus, Equus przewalskii f. caballus, Equus przewalskii forma caballus, domestic horse, equine, horse
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