STRINGSTRING
ADRB1 ADRB1 ADCY6 ADCY6 OLR1 OLR1 GCLC GCLC APOE APOE NPPA NPPA DBH DBH EXT1 EXT1 MKKS MKKS ADRA1D ADRA1D AVP AVP ADRA2B ADRA2B DRD5 DRD5 FGB FGB EDNRA EDNRA EDNRB EDNRB DOCK5 DOCK5 ACTA2 ACTA2 ADRA2A ADRA2A GRIP2 GRIP2 P2RY4 P2RY4 AGTR2 AGTR2 EXT2 EXT2 ADM ADM COMP COMP F2RL1 F2RL1 ARHGAP42 ARHGAP42 AVPR1B AVPR1B ADRB3 ADRB3 HTR2B HTR2B ADRA1B ADRA1B COX1 COX1 COX2 COX2 HRH2 HRH2 ADORA2B ADORA2B DRD1 DRD1 ADRA2C ADRA2C SCNN1B SCNN1B FGG FGG BDKRB2 BDKRB2 SOD1 SOD1 GPER1 GPER1 BBS2 BBS2 AGT AGT AGTR1 AGTR1 OXTR OXTR CAV1 CAV1 KCNMA1 KCNMA1 SCPEP1 SCPEP1 ITGB1BP1 ITGB1BP1 F2R F2R P2RX4 P2RX4 RGS2 RGS2 TBXA2R TBXA2R EDN2 EDN2 ATP2B1 ATP2B1 ASIC2 ASIC2 GCLM GCLM PRKG1 PRKG1 P2RY2 P2RY2 EDN1 EDN1 INS INS CHRM3 CHRM3 RHOA RHOA CBS CBS ADRA1A ADRA1A TRPM4 TRPM4 NOS3 NOS3 UTS2R UTS2R ADRB2 ADRB2 AVPR2 AVPR2 CPS1 CPS1 KLF2 KLF2 UTS2 UTS2 SERPINF2 SERPINF2 ZDHHC21 ZDHHC21 ACTG2 ACTG2 SMTNL1 SMTNL1 DOCK4 DOCK4 NOS1 NOS1 VSTM4 VSTM4 P2RX1 P2RX1 PLOD3 PLOD3 HTR1B HTR1B ROCK1 ROCK1 EDN3 EDN3 SMTNL2 SMTNL2 HTR7 HTR7 KNG1 KNG1 HTR1D HTR1D BMPR2 BMPR2 VAMP2 VAMP2 ATG5 ATG5
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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ADRB1Beta-1 adrenergic receptor; Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity. Mediates Ras activation through G(s)-alpha- and cAMP-mediated signaling (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of sleep/wake behaviors (By similarity). (516 aa)
ADCY6Adenylate cyclase type 6; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1164 aa)
OLR1Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1, soluble form; Receptor that mediates the recognition, internalization and degradation of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by vascular endothelial cells. OxLDL is a marker of atherosclerosis that induces vascular endothelial cell activation and dysfunction, resulting in pro-inflammatory responses, pro-oxidative conditions and apoptosis. Its association with oxLDL induces the activation of NF-kappa-B through an increased production of intracellular reactive oxygen and a variety of pro-atherogenic cellular responses includin [...] (272 aa)
GCLCGlutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit isoform X3. (588 aa)
APOEApolipoprotein E; APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apoliproteins are amphipathic molecules that interact both with lipids of the lipoprotein particle core and the aqueous environment of the plasma. As such, APOE associates with chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and intermediate density [...] (292 aa)
NPPAAtrial natriuretic factor; Hormone playing a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis through regulation of natriuresis, diuresis, and vasodilation. Also plays a role in female pregnancy by promoting trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling in uterus. Specifically binds and stimulates the cGMP production of the NPR1 receptor. Binds the clearance receptor NPR3 (By similarity); Belongs to the natriuretic peptide family. (152 aa)
DBHDopamine beta-hydroxylase. (610 aa)
EXT1Exostosin glycosyltransferase 1; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family. (746 aa)
MKKSMcKusick-Kaufman syndrome. (570 aa)
ADRA1DAlpha-1D adrenergic receptor; This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its effect through the influx of extracellular calcium. (570 aa)
AVPVasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin. (217 aa)
ADRA2BAlpha-2B adrenergic receptor. (446 aa)
DRD5Dopamine receptor D5; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (471 aa)
FGBFibrinogen beta chain; Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen alpha (FGA) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re- epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However subsequent studies have shown that it i [...] (534 aa)
EDNRAEndothelin-1 receptor; Receptor for endothelin-1. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 >> ET3 (By similarity). (427 aa)
EDNRBEndothelin receptor type B; Non-specific receptor for endothelin 1, 2, and 3. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Endothelin receptor subfamily. EDNRB sub-subfamily. (443 aa)
DOCK5Dedicator of cytokinesis 5; Belongs to the DOCK family. (1867 aa)
ACTA2Actin alpha 2, smooth muscle. (386 aa)
ADRA2AAlpha-2A adrenergic receptor; Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine- induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. (465 aa)
GRIP2Glutamate receptor interacting protein 2. (1044 aa)
P2RY4G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (365 aa)
AGTR2Angiotensin II receptor type 2; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (362 aa)
EXT2Exostosin glycosyltransferase 2; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family. (688 aa)
ADMProadrenomedullin N-20 terminal peptide; AM and PAMP are potent hypotensive and vasodilatator agents. (188 aa)
COMPCartilage oligomeric matrix protein. (756 aa)
F2RL1Proteinase-activated receptor 2 preproprotein. (397 aa)
ARHGAP42Rho GTPase activating protein 42. (871 aa)
AVPR1BVasopressin V1b receptor; Receptor for arginine vasopressin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate a phosphatidyl- inositol-calcium second messenger system. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Vasopressin/oxytocin receptor subfamily. (422 aa)
ADRB3Beta-3 adrenergic receptor; Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. Beta- 3 is involved in the regulation of lipolysis and thermogenesis; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Adrenergic receptor subfamily. ADRB3 sub-subfamily. (407 aa)
HTR2B5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B; G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various ergot alkaloid derivatives and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide- binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. Beta-arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways. Signaling activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system that modulates the activity [...] (481 aa)
ADRA1BAdrenoceptor alpha 1B. (518 aa)
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...] (514 aa)
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...] (229 aa)
HRH2Histamine H2 receptor isoform X1; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (423 aa)
ADORA2BAdenosine receptor A2; Receptor for adenosine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (332 aa)
DRD1D(1A) dopamine receptor; Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. (446 aa)
ADRA2CAdrenoceptor alpha 2C. (460 aa)
SCNN1BAmiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta isoform X1; Belongs to the amiloride-sensitive sodium channel (TC 1.A.6) family. (644 aa)
FGGFibrinogen gamma chain. (454 aa)
BDKRB2B2 bradykinin receptor; Receptor for bradykinin. It is associated with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system (By similarity). (440 aa)
SOD1Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family. (155 aa)
GPER1G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (360 aa)
BBS2Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein homolog. (727 aa)
AGTAngiotensinogen; Belongs to the serpin family. (482 aa)
AGTR1Type-1 angiotensin II receptor; Receptor for angiotensin II. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol- calcium second messenger system; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (359 aa)
OXTROxytocin receptor; Receptor for oxytocin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Vasopressin/oxytocin receptor subfamily. (374 aa)
CAV1Caveolin-1; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Forms a stable heterooligomeric complex with CAV2 that targets to lipid rafts and drives caveolae formation. Mediates the recruitment of CAVIN proteins (CAVIN1/2/3/4) to the caveolae (By similarity). Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity (By similarity). Involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Its binding to DPP4 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependen [...] (177 aa)
KCNMA1Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1; Potassium channel activated by both membrane depolarization or increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) that mediates export of K(+). It is also activated by the concentration of cytosolic Mg(2+). Its activation dampens the excitatory events that elevate the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration and/or depolarize the cell membrane. It therefore contributes to repolarization of the membrane potential. Plays a key role in controlling excitability in a number of systems, such as regulation of the contraction of smooth muscle, the tuning of hair cells in t [...] (1288 aa)
SCPEP1Carboxypeptidase; Belongs to the peptidase S10 family. (514 aa)
ITGB1BP1Integrin subunit beta 1 binding protein 1. (270 aa)
F2RG_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (427 aa)
P2RX4P2X purinoceptor; Receptor for ATP that acts as a ligand-gated ion channel. (388 aa)
RGS2Regulator of G-protein signaling 2; Regulates G protein-coupled receptor signaling cascades. Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits, thereby driving them into their inactive GDP- bound form (By similarity). It is involved in the negative regulation of the angiotensin-activated signaling pathway (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors and GNAQ. Plays a role in regulating the constriction and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle (By similarity). Binds EIF [...] (212 aa)
TBXA2RThromboxane A2 receptor. (343 aa)
EDN2Endothelin 2. (180 aa)
ATP2B1Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 1; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space thereby maintaining intracellular calcium homeostasis. Plays a role in blood pressure regulation through regulation of intracellular calcium concentration and nitric oxide production leading to regulation of vascular smooth muscle cells vasoconstriction. Positively regulates bone mineralization through absorption of calcium from the intestine. Plays dual roles in osteoclast differentiation and survival by regulating RANKL-ind [...] (1249 aa)
ASIC2Acid sensing ion channel subunit 2; Belongs to the amiloride-sensitive sodium channel (TC 1.A.6) family. (564 aa)
GCLMGlutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit. (274 aa)
PRKG1cGMP-dependent protein kinase. (686 aa)
P2RY2P2Y purinoceptor 2; Receptor for ATP and UTP coupled to G-proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The affinity range is UTP > ATP. (373 aa)
EDN1Big endothelin-1; Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides. Probable ligand for G-protein coupled receptors EDNRA and EDNRB which activates PTK2B, BCAR1, BCAR3 and, GTPases RAP1 and RHOA cascade in glomerular mesangial cells (By similarity). Belongs to the endothelin/sarafotoxin family. (203 aa)
INSInsulin A chain; Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. (108 aa)
CHRM3Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3; The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover. (590 aa)
RHOATransforming protein RhoA isoform 1. (193 aa)
CBSCystathionine beta-synthase; Belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta- synthase family. (611 aa)
ADRA1AAlpha-1A adrenergic receptor isoform 1. (466 aa)
TRPM4Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4 isoform X1. (1213 aa)
NOS3Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial; Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets (By similarity). (1239 aa)
UTS2RG_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (372 aa)
ADRB2Beta-2 adrenergic receptor; Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The beta-2-adrenergic receptor binds epinephrine with an approximately 30- fold greater affinity than it does norepinephrine (By similarity). (418 aa)
AVPR2Vasopressin V2 receptor; Receptor for arginine vasopressin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Involved in renal water reabsorption (By similarity). (414 aa)
CPS1Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1. (1425 aa)
KLF2Kruppel-like factor 2. (357 aa)
UTS2Urotensin-2; Highly potent vasoconstrictor. (121 aa)
SERPINF2Alpha-2-antiplasmin isoform X2; Belongs to the serpin family. (563 aa)
ZDHHC21Palmitoyltransferase; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family. (265 aa)
ACTG2Actin gamma 2, smooth muscle. (417 aa)
SMTNL1Calponin-homology (CH) domain-containing protein. (182 aa)
DOCK4Dedicator of cytokinesis 4; Belongs to the DOCK family. (1977 aa)
NOS1Nitric oxide synthase 1. (1468 aa)
VSTM4V-set and transmembrane domain containing 4. (382 aa)
P2RX1P2X purinoceptor; Receptor for ATP that acts as a ligand-gated ion channel. Belongs to the P2X receptor family. (458 aa)
PLOD3Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 3. (744 aa)
HTR1B5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B; G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various alkaloids and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. Arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways. Regulates the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopami [...] (405 aa)
ROCK1Rho-associated protein kinase; Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. (1354 aa)
EDN3Endothelin-3; Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides. Belongs to the endothelin/sarafotoxin family. (231 aa)
SMTNL2Smoothelin like 2. (457 aa)
HTR75-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (475 aa)
KNG1Kininogen 1. (630 aa)
HTR1D5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D; G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various alkaloids and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. Regulates the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain, and thereby affects neural activity. May also play a role in regulating the release of other neurotransmitte [...] (377 aa)
BMPR2Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (1085 aa)
VAMP2V-SNARE coiled-coil homology domain-containing protein. (189 aa)
ATG5Autophagy protein 5; Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with ATG12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3- like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. Involved in mitochondrial quality control after oxidative damage, and in subsequent cellular longevity. Plays a critical role in multiple aspects of lymphocyte development and is ess [...] (287 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Sus scrofa
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9823
Other names: S. scrofa, pig, pigs, swine, wild boar
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