Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

C-C motif chemokine 2; Acts as a ligand for C-C chemokine receptor CCR2 (By similarity). Signals through binding and activation of CCR2 and induces a strong chemotactic response and mobilization of intracellular calcium ions (By similarity). Exhibits a chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils (By similarity). Plays an important role in mediating peripheral nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain (By similarity). Increases NMDA-mediated synaptic transmission in both dopamine D1 and D2 receptor-containing neurons, which may be caused by MAPK/ERK-d [...]

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

C-C chemokine receptor type 2 isoform B; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 (gene/pseudogene); Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

C-X-C motif chemokine.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

C-X-C motif chemokine.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 isoform 1; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubu [...]

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Intercellular adhesion molecule 1.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Interferon gamma; Produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens. IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions. It is a potent activator of macrophages, it has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons; Belongs to the type II (or gamma) interferon family.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Interleukin-10; Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in [...]

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Interleukin-15; Cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of T-lymphocytes. Stimulation by IL15 requires interaction of IL15 with components of the IL2 receptor, including IL2RB and probably IL2RG but not IL2RA (By similarity). In neutrophils, stimulates phagocytosis probably by signaling through the IL15 receptor, composed of the subunits IL15RA, IL2RB and IL2RG, which results in kinase SYK activation (By similarity); Belongs to the IL-15/IL-21 family.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Interleukin-18; A proinflammatory cytokine primarily involved in polarized T- helper 1 (Th1) cell and natural killer (NK) cell immune responses. Upon binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, forms a signaling ternary complex which activates NF-kappa-B, triggering synthesis of inflammatory mediators. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T- helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Belongs to the IL-1 family.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Interleukin-1 alpha; Produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1 proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Interleukin-1 beta; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T- helper 1 (Th1) cells.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Multifunctional fusion protein; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production; Belongs to the IL-1 family.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Multifunctional fusion protein; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production; Belongs to the IL-1 family.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Interleukin-4; Participates in at least several B-cell activation processes as well as of other cell types. It is a costimulator of DNA-synthesis. It induces the expression of class II MHC molecules on resting B-cells. It enhances both secretion and cell surface expression of IgE and IgG1. It also regulates the expression of the low affinity Fc receptor for IgE (CD23) on both lymphocytes and monocytes. Positively regulates IL31RA expression in macrophages. Stimulates autophagy in dendritic cells by interfering with mTORC1 signaling and through the induction of RUFY4; Belongs to the IL- [...]

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Interleukin-6; Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasm [...]

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Multifunctional fusion protein; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production; Belongs to the IL-1 family.

Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor 2; Has chemotactic activity for porcine, and in a lesser extent, for human neutrophils; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Multifunctional fusion protein; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production; Belongs to the IL-1 family.